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词条 Learjet 55
释义

  1. Development and design

  2. Variants

  3. Operators

  4. Specifications (Learjet 55)

  5. References

     Notes  Bibliography 

  6. External links

name= Learjet 55image= File:Learjet_55_(2323440048).jpgcaption=Learjet 55 on final approach

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

type= Business jetnational origin= United Statesmanufacturer= Learjetdesigner=first flight= 19 April 1979introduced= 1981retired=status= Active, not in productionprimary user=number built= 147produced= 1979–1987developed from=variants with their own articles=
}}

The Learjet 55 "Longhorn" is an American business jet manufactured by Learjet.

Development and design

The Learjet 50 series was first announced at the 1977 Paris air show with larger cabins than the existing Learjets. The series was to have three variants, the Learjet 54, 55 and 56 but only the Learjet 55 was built. The Learjet 55 was a low-wing cantilever monoplane with NASA developed winglets, the winglets gave rise to the nickname Longhorn. The aircraft has a T-tail and is powered by two Garrett TFE731 turbofans mounted each side of the rear fuselage. It has a retractable tricycle landing gear and an enclosed cabin for up to ten passengers and a cockpit for the two crew. Construction of the Learjet 55 began in April 1978 after extensive testing and work on the wing design which came, initially, from the Learjet 25. The Learjet 55 first flew on 19 April 1979. The first production aircraft were produced starting 18 March 1981. 147 Learjet 55 aircraft were delivered.

By 2018, a Learjet 55 can be had for $1 million or less.[1]

Variants

Learjet 54

Proposed 11-seat variant, not built.

Learjet 55

Production variant, 126 built.

Learjet 55B

1986 - Improved version with a glass cockpit, improved take-off performance and increased range, 8 built.

Learjet 55C

1987 - New rear underfuselage design, delta fins to increase stability and reduced the landing speed.

Learjet 55C/ER

Extended-range version of the Learjet 55C.

Learjet 55C/LR

Long-range version of the Learjet 55C, fitted with an extra tank, carrying an extra {{convert|259|lb|kg|abbr=on}} of fuel in the tail cone.

Learjet 56

Proposed eight-seat version, not built.

Operators

{{DOM}}
  • Servicios Aéreos Profesionales[2]

Specifications (Learjet 55)

{{Aircraft specs
|ref=
|prime units?=imp


|genhide=
|crew=2
|capacity=10
|length m=16.80
|length ft=
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|lower span ft=
|lower span in=
|lower span note=
|swept m=
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|dia m=
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|width m=
|width ft=
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|height m=4.48
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|wing area sqm=24.57
|wing area sqft=
|wing area note=
|swept area sqm=
|swept area sqft=
|swept area note=
|volume m3=
|volume ft3=
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|aspect ratio=
|airfoil=
|empty weight kg=
|empty weight lb=13000
|empty weight note=
|gross weight kg=
|gross weight lb=
|gross weight note=
|max takeoff weight kg=
|max takeoff weight lb=21500
|max takeoff weight note=
|lift kg=
|lift lb=
|lift note=
|more general=


|eng1 number=2
|eng1 name=Garrett TFE731-3A-2B
|eng1 type=turbofan aero-engine
|eng1 kw=
|eng1 hp=
|eng1 kn=
|eng1 lbf=3700
|eng1 note=
|power original=
|thrust original=


|perfhide=
|max speed kmh=871
|max speed mph=
|max speed kts=
|max speed note=at 30,000ft (9145m)
|max speed mach=
|cruise speed kmh=744
|cruise speed mph=
|cruise speed kts=
|cruise speed note=at 49,000ft (14935m)
|stall speed kmh=
|stall speed mph=
|stall speed kts=
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed kmh=
|never exceed speed mph=
|never exceed speed kts=
|never exceed speed note=
|minimum control speed kmh=
|minimum control speed mph=
|minimum control speed kts=
|minimum control speed note=
|range km=
|range miles=2492
|range nmi=
|range note=with four passengers and fuel reserves
|combat range km=
|combat range miles=
|combat range nmi=
|combat range note=
|ferry range km=
|ferry range miles=
|ferry range nmi=
|ferry range note=
|endurance=
|ceiling m=
|ceiling ft=51000
|ceiling note=
|g limits=
|roll rate=
|glide ratio=
|climb rate ms=
|climb rate ftmin=
|climb rate note=
|sink rate ms=
|sink rate ftmin=
|sink rate note=
|lift to drag=
|wing loading kg/m2
|wing loading lb/sqft=
|wing loading note=
|disk loading kg/m2
|disk loading lb/sqft=
|disk loading note=
|power/mass met=
|power/mass imp=
|power/mass note=
|thrust/weight=
|thrust/weight note=
|more performance=
|avionics=
}}

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite magazine |url= https://www.ainonline.com/sites/default/files/full-issues/ain_1218.pdf |title= For many models, market hitting the apex |magazine= Aviation International News |author= Mark Huber |date= December 2018 |pages= 20-21, 24}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sapair.com/aircrafts.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-09-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022174141/http://www.sapair.com/aircrafts.html |archivedate=2014-10-22 |df= }}

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982–1985)|year= |publisher= Orbis Publishing|location= |issn=|pages=}}
  • {{cite book |last=Simpson |first= R.W.|authorlink= |coauthors= |title= Airlife's General Aviation|year=1991 |publisher= Airlife Publishing|location= England |isbn=1-85310-194-X|pages=}}
{{refend}}

External links

{{commons category|Learjet 55}}{{Learjet}}

6 : Learjet aircraft|United States business aircraft 1970–1979|Twinjets|T-tail aircraft|Low-wing aircraft|Aircraft first flown in 1979

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