“Lebanon in the Eurovision Song Contest”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Lebanon has never participated in the Eurovision Song Contest. The country's broadcasting organization, Télé Liban, was set to make the country's debut at the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 with the song "Quand tout s'enfuit" performed by Aline Lahoud, but withdrew due to Lebanon's laws banning the broadcast of Israeli content.

Internal selection

On October 21, 2004, Ibrahim El Khoury, President Director General of Télé Liban, stated that Lebanon intended to make its debut at the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 in Kiev, Ukraine.^[1] On November 3, 2004, it was announced that Aline Lahoud was internally selected by the network to represent Lebanon.^[1]^[2] Her orient-occident song "Quand tout s'enfuit", sung in French and written by Jad Rahbani and Romeo Lahoud, was chosen in mid-February.^[3] Lahoud was scheduled to present her song in the semi-final held on May 19, 2005.^[4]

Withdrawal

On December 15, 2004, Télé Liban announced that financial constraints forced them to withdraw from the contest, and denied reports that it was due to political conflicts with Israel.^[5] However, five days later, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) reached an agreement with Télé Liban and Lebanon was put on the official list of participants.^[6]

In early March 2005, the official Lebanese Eurovision Song Contest website did not list Israel as a participant. After the EBU asked Télé Liban to resolve the issue within 24 hours or face disqualification, the site removed the complete list of participants and replaced the page with a link to Eurovision.tv, the official Eurovision website.^[7]

Later that month, the EBU asked Télé-Liban to assure that they would broadcast the entire contest, including the Israeli entry, without interruption. Télé Liban could not guarantee that request, so on March 18, 2005, it once again announced its withdrawal from the contest.^[4] Lebanese legislation prohibited the broadcast of Israeli content on Lebanese television networks.^[8]^[9] Télé-Liban wrote on its website that it "is not permitted to broadcast the performance of the Israeli participant, thereby breaching the rules of the Eurovision Song Contest 2005" and forcing its withdrawal.^[10] Since Télé Liban withdrew almost three months after the December 15 "no consequence" withdrawal deadline, the broadcaster was penalized, losing its participation fee and being given a three-year ban.^[2]^[7]^[11]

Post-2005

With the three-year ban, Télé Liban was not eligible to enter the Eurovision Song Contest again until the 2009 Contest.^[11]

In 2007, Lebanon-born singer Mika, stated that he was interested in entering the contest for Lebanon in 2008,^[12] but for one of the other Lebanese television stations not serving a ban, such as the Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International or Future Television, either of which could have joined the EBU.^[11] His participation never came to be and the country has not made another attempt to join the contest following the conclusion of its broadcaster's ban.

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/news/read/3279|title=Aline Lahoud first Lebanese participant!|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|date=2004-11-03|publisher=ESCToday|accessdate=2008-08-09|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081106152847/http://esctoday.com/news/read/3279|archivedate=2008-11-06|df=}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.netzeitung.de/entertainment/music/330453.html|title=Eurovision Song Contest doch ohne Libanon|last=Staff|date=2005-03-19|publisher=Netzeitung|language=German|accessdate=2009-06-27}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/3848|title=Aline Lahoud to sing Quand tout s'enfuit|author=X Tra|date=19 February 2005|publisher=ESCToday|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519115422/http://esctoday.com/news/read/3848|archive-date=19 May 2011|accessdate=9 May 2017}}
4. ^¹{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4362373.stm|title=Lebanon withdraws from Eurovision|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2008-08-09 | date=2005-03-18}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/news/read/3485|title=Lebanon withdraws for financial reasons|last=Philips|first=Roel|date=2004-12-15|publisher=ESCToday|accessdate=2008-08-09|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001233215/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/3485|archivedate=2008-10-01|df=}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/4060|title=Breaking News: Lebanon Withdraws| last=Bakker|first=Sietse| date=2005-03-18|publisher=ESCToday| accessdate=2008-08-09}}
7. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/news/read/3951|title=Télé Liban tries to prevent Lebanese disqualification|last=Philips|first=Roel|date=2005-03-04|publisher=ESCToday|accessdate=2008-08-09|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001220612/http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/3951|archivedate=2008-10-01|df=}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-106667846.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316125313/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-106667846.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2012-03-16|title=Lebanon to boycott Eurovision due to Israel's participation|date=2005-03-20|publisher=The Jerusalem Post|accessdate=2008-08-10}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-8482912_ITM|title=Lebanon leaves Eurovision contest|last=Staff|date=2005-03-19|publisher=United Press International|accessdate=2009-06-27}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/eurovisionsongcontest/Nul-points-as-Lebanon-quits.2611952.jp|title=Nul points as Lebanon quits contest|last=Christian|first=Nicholas|date=20 March 2005|publisher=Scotland on Sunday|accessdate=9 May 2017}}
11. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/7969|title=Mika interested in Eurovision entry|last=Kuipers|first=Michael|date=2007-03-13|publisher=ESCToday|accessdate=2008-08-09}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metro.co.uk/fame/article.html?in_article_id=40971&in_page_id=7|title=Mika for Eurovision?|last=Staff|date=2007-03-13|publisher=Metro|accessdate=2009-06-27}}