| 词条 | Lebel-sur-Quévillon |
| 释义 |
| name = Lebel-sur-Quévillon | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Lebel sur Quevillon QC.JPG | flag_size = 120x100px | image_shield = Blason ville ca Lebel-sur-Quévillon.svg | shield_size = 120x100px | pushpin_map = Canada Quebec | pushpin_mapsize = 197 | coordinates = {{coord|49|03|N|76|59|W|region:CA-QC|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = 500, place Quévillon[1] | coordinates_footnotes= [2] | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{CAN}} | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = {{QC}} | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Nord-du-Québec | subdivision_type3 = RCM | subdivision_name3 = None | established_title = Settled | established_date = 1965 | established_title1 = Constituted | established_date1 = August 6, 1965 | government_footnotes = [1] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Gérald Lemoyne | leader_title1 = Federal riding | leader_name1 = Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou | leader_title2 = Prov. riding | leader_name2 = Ungava | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 42.60 | area_land_km2 = 40.14 | elevation_footnotes = [6] | elevation_m = 304.50 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 2187 | population_as_of = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 53.8 | population_blank1_title= Change (2011–16) | population_blank1 = {{increase}}1.3% | population_blank2_title = Dwellings | population_blank2 = 1111 | timezone = EST | utc_offset = −5 | timezone_DST = EDT | utc_offset_DST = −4 | postal_code_type = Postal code(s) | postal_code = J0Y 1X0 | area_code = 819 | blank_name = Climate | blank_info = Dfb | website = {{URL|www.lebel-sur-quevillon.com}} }} Lebel-sur-Quévillon is a city in the Canadian province of Quebec, located on Route 113 in the Jamésie region. It is located approximately 88 kilometres north of Senneterre and approximately 200 kilometres southwest of Chibougamau. It is surrounded by, but not a part of, the municipality of Baie-James. The town had a population of 2,187 as of the Canada 2016 Census, and is served by the Lebel-sur-Quévillon Airport. The hamlet of Rapide-des-Cèdres is also within its municipal boundary. GeographyLebel-sur-Quévillon is located in the north-east of Senneterre and {{convert|151|km}}. It is accessed by route 113 which links Lac Saint-Jean to Abitibi via Chapais and Chibougamau. Located on the southern edge of the administrative region of Nord-du-Quebec, the village of Lebel-sur-Quévillon is enclosed entirely by Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality). The village is located on a peninsula at the southwest of Quevillon Lake. This lake of {{convert|12.6|km}} in length resembles a heart. Lake Quévillon is mainly supplied by the Wilson River (Quevillon Lake), which empties on the north-east shore of the lake. ToponymyThe name "Lebel" is in honor of Jean-Baptiste Lebel, a forestry contractor, born in 1887 and died in 1966 who worked for years to set up a paper mill in The north of the province. The lake gives the second part of its name to the city. Lac Quévillon is named in honor of Louis-Amable Quévillon (1749-1823), an architect and sculptor of religious objects.[2]. HistoryThe "city of Lebel-sur-Quévillon" is constituted from unorganized territories.[3]. The town, built on the Quevillon Lake Peninsula, was erected to accommodate employees of the Dominion Tar Pulp and Chemical Plant (Domtar). At the end of August 1966, the first inhabitants arrived in the future village which according to the first plans had to count in 5 years. In 1971, the population reached 3000 inhabitants and 4300 with the surrounding villages. In 1974, Domtar installs a sawmill close to its pulp mill. A new neighborhood is created but the population will reach only the neighborhoods. The city is a mono-industrial place that survives thanks to the well-paid jobs of the company Domtar. It therefore becomes sensitive to any labor dispute. In 1975, a 6-month strike was carried out at Domtar, followed by a forestry strike at Domtar in 1977. In June 1984 and May 1985, a strike in the plant paralyzed the whole town. In 1988, a 4-month strike began at the beginning of the year. Start of a 16-year period without conflict between employer and employees. In 1994: significant investment in Domtar and opening of the Langlois mine by Canadian company Cambior. Creation of new district in the city. In 2000, the Langlois mine was sold to Breakwater Resources ltd. Domtar is locked out of its Lebel-sur-Quévillon kraft paper plant and its sawmill[4]. Since the closure of the plant, a significant emigration is noted among the inhabitants of the town of Lebel-sur-Quévillon.[5]. On December 18, 2008, the Domtar pulp mill was permanently closed. In the same year, on November 2, the Langlois mine was temporarily shut down due to the fall in the price of zinc. In February 2010, the Langlois mine reopens. In the summer of 2011, the company Breakwater was bought by Nyrstar. January 31, 2012: announcement of the purchase of the former Domtar plant by Fortress Paper. The plant will produce pulp that will be used to make clothing, from rayon, a growing market around the world to replace cotton. The re-opening of the plant will create 333 direct jobs and 400 indirect jobs. CKCJ-FM, Lebel-sur-Quévillon's first local community radio station, launched in 2018.[6]DemographicsPopulation trend:[7]
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 917 (total dwellings: 1111) Mother tongue:
Climate{{Weather box|location = Lebel-sur-Quévillon |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 10.5 |Feb record high C = 10.0 |Mar record high C = 16.5 |Apr record high C = 28.0 |May record high C = 32.2 |Jun record high C = 33.5 |Jul record high C = 34.4 |Aug record high C = 33.9 |Sep record high C = 31.1 |Oct record high C = 26.1 |Nov record high C = 15.0 |Dec record high C = 13.0 |year record high C = 34.4 |Jan high C = -12.0 |Feb high C = -9.7 |Mar high C = -2.3 |Apr high C = 6.6 |May high C = 15.3 |Jun high C = 20.6 |Jul high C = 23.1 |Aug high C = 21.4 |Sep high C = 15.5 |Oct high C = 7.7 |Nov high C = -0.6 |Dec high C = -8.4 |year high C = 6.4 |Jan mean C = −17.7 |Feb mean C = −16.1 |Mar mean C = -8.6 |Apr mean C = 0.8 |May mean C = 8.9 |Jun mean C = 14.2 |Jul mean C = 17.1 |Aug mean C = 15.7 |Sep mean C = 10.6 |Oct mean C = 3.9 |Nov mean C = -4.0 |Dec mean C = −13.2 |year mean C = 1.0 |Jan low C = -23.4 |Feb low C = -22.4 |Mar low C = -15.0 |Apr low C = -5.0 |May low C = 2.4 |Jun low C = 7.9 |Jul low C = 11.2 |Aug low C = 10.1 |Sep low C = 5.7 |Oct low C = 0.0 |Nov low C = -7.4 |Dec low C = -17.9 |year low C = -4.5 |Jan record low C = -43.0 |Feb record low C = -42.2 |Mar record low C = -40.0 |Apr record low C = -26.7 |May record low C = -13.9 |Jun record low C = -3.9 |Jul record low C = -1.7 |Aug record low C = -2.0 |Sep record low C = -7.8 |Oct record low C = -13.5 |Nov record low C = -28.9 |Dec record low C = -40.0 |year record low C = -43.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 52.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 29.6 |Mar precipitation mm = 44.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 58.0 |May precipitation mm = 75.3 |Jun precipitation mm = 98.0 |Jul precipitation mm = 122.9 |Aug precipitation mm = 108.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 119.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 91.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 71.1 |Dec precipitation mm = 58.5 |year precipitation mm = 929.4 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm= 1.9 |Feb rain mm= 2.0 |Mar rain mm= 11.7 |Apr rain mm= 40.6 |May rain mm= 73.0 |Jun rain mm= 97.8 |Jul rain mm= 122.9 |Aug rain mm= 108.2 |Sep rain mm= 119.0 |Oct rain mm= 82.5 |Nov rain mm= 37.7 |Dec rain mm= 6.4 |year rain mm= 703.8 |Jan snow cm= 50.4 |Feb snow cm= 27.6 |Mar snow cm= 32.8 |Apr snow cm= 17.3 |May snow cm= 2.3 |Jun snow cm= 0.2 |Jul snow cm= 0 |Aug snow cm= 0 |Sep snow cm= 0.3 |Oct snow cm= 8.5 |Nov snow cm= 34.0 |Dec snow cm= 52.1 |year snow cm= 225.6 |unit precipitation days= 0.2 mm |Jan precipitation days= 14.3 |Feb precipitation days= 9.6 |Mar precipitation days= 10.9 |Apr precipitation days= 11.5 |May precipitation days= 13.3 |Jun precipitation days= 14.7 |Jul precipitation days= 16.7 |Aug precipitation days= 16.5 |Sep precipitation days= 18.9 |Oct precipitation days= 17.1 |Nov precipitation days= 16.2 |Dec precipitation days= 15.8 |year precipitation days= 175.4 |unit rain days= 0.2 mm |Jan rain days= 0.73 |Feb rain days= 0.78 |Mar rain days= 3.4 |Apr rain days= 8.0 |May rain days= 12.9 |Jun rain days= 14.7 |Jul rain days= 16.7 |Aug rain days= 16.5 |Sep rain days= 18.8 |Oct rain days= 15.2 |Nov rain days= 6.0 |Dec rain days= 1.5 |year rain days= 115.1 |unit snow days= 0.2 cm |Jan snow days= 13.8 |Feb snow days= 9.1 |Mar snow days= 8.2 |Apr snow days= 5.0 |May snow days= 0.96 |Jun snow days= 0.09 |Jul snow days= 0 |Aug snow days= 0 |Sep snow days= 0.27 |Oct snow days= 3.2 |Nov snow days= 11.6 |Dec snow days= 14.8 |year snow days= 67.0 |source 1 = Environment Canada[8] |date=August 2010 }} See also
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Census Profile |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2499005&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=Lebel-sur-Quevillon&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1 |website=statcan |publisher=Statistics Canada |accessdate=6 January 2019}} [9][10]2. ^Commission de toponymie du Québec - Lebel-sur-Quévillon 3. ^Site officiel de la ville de Lebel-sur-Quévillon 4. ^Communiqué de presse Domtar 18 décembre 2008 5. ^Données de recensement 2006, Statistique Canada, page consultée le 28 octobre 2008 6. ^[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1114120/la-nouvelle-station-de-radio-de-lebel-sur-quevillon-est-lancee "La nouvelle station de radio de Lebel-sur-Quévillon est lancée"]. Ici Radio-Canada Abitibi-Témiscamingue, July 22, 2018. 7. ^Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census 8. ^1 Environment Canada,Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000, accessed 14 August 2012 9. ^1 2 3 {{mamrot |type=municipalite |99005}} 10. ^1 {{toponymie |35012}} }} External links
3 : Cities and towns in Quebec|Incorporated places in Nord-du-Québec|Jamésie |
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