Toponymy

Le Béage appears as le Beage on the 1750 Cassini Map^[8] and the same on the 1790 version.^[9]

History

The origins and name of the commune appear to be linked to the old road that passes through it. Montpezat-sous-Bauzon in Monastier has a very old road coming from the Rhone valley called Chemin du Pal. Julius Caesar would have passed near the village (or even through) on his way to face the Arverni with his legions. He would have been forced to make a great effort to shift the snow that was blocking him. Located at a halfway point, Le Béage experienced a renowned trade because this village was a relay point for mules and other carters who were halfway to Puy-en-Velay. There were many inns. After the French Revolution royalists were still very numerous in the area and troops from Puy-en-Velay came to reinforce the local forces to maintain order.

Many fairs and markets drew large crowds to Le Béage where most inhabitants were at the same time farmers, traders, freight carriers, and often owners of public houses. There were still more than 30 in the 1940s. In the 1830s the population was about 2400 inhabitants which dropped to 1550 by the 1900s and the number of inhabitants is now 285. This trade suggests that the origins of Le Béage date far back in time as for some names: "Chazales", de Casa, Casals. The houses: "Crouste", caves, underground houses, and "Chabanis" for huts bear witness to ancient settlements. It was certainly the grouping of inhabitants at a crossroads that gave birth to the village of Le Béage.

The etymology and origins of Béage come from French Le Béage or Lou Biadge in the local dialect. The current name "Le Béage" dates back to the French Revolution, in the 1790s, a time when Le Béage was created as a commune. There are several hypotheses on the origin of the name: it may have simply come from Le Péage (The Toll) but the most probable hypothesis refers to the ancient road that divides the interior of the village and Le Béage "Bizadge" (old dialect) or "Lou biadgé" (recent dialect) would mean a village with two paths which agrees quite well with the ancient trade Béage. The village is also known as the Bisatico and Bidagiis (Latin).

The 2000s have seen the construction of housing estates, a community hall, and a fire station. The old village was also repaved. According to Regis Sahuc the village is also called "Arvermaténia" which would have meant "door of the Auvergne" or "Arverni", the Gallic tribes inhabiting the Auvergne.

Administration

//Mayor (France)">Mayors from 1959

(Not all data is known)

Demography

In 2012 the commune had 285 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger communes that have a sample survey every year.^[3]

Education

The commune has a public primary school.^[4]

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage

• The Chartreuse de Bonnefoy ruins reveal the "high house" and "low house".
• The Chastelas Chateau ruins

Religious heritage

• The Presbytery contains a number of items that are registered as historical objects:
  • A Reliquary of Saint John Francis Regis (1884){{Palissy Icon}}^[5]
  • A Monstrance (19th century){{Palissy Icon}}^[6]
  • A Statue: The Virgin (19th century){{Palissy Icon}}^[7]
  • A Processional Cross (19th century){{Palissy Icon}}^[8]
  • A Statue: Saint John Francis Regis (19th century){{Palissy Icon}}^[9]
• The Church of Saint Peter contains a number of items that are registered as historical objects:
  • A Processional Cross (16th century){{Palissy Icon}}^[10]
  • A Bronze Bell (1661){{Palissy Icon}}^[11]
  • A Window representing Saint John Francis Regis (19th century){{Palissy Icon}}^[12]
  • An Altar: The Virgin (19th century){{Palissy Icon}}^[13]
  • An Altar: Saint John Francis Regis (19th century){{Palissy Icon}}^[14]
  • A Confessional (19th century){{Palissy Icon}}^[15]
  • A Statue with base: Saint Peter (19th century){{Palissy Icon}}^[16]
  • A Statue: Saint Joseph and child (19th century){{Palissy Icon}}^[17]
  • A Baptismal font (18th century){{Palissy Icon}}^[18]
  • A Canopied Altar (19th century){{Palissy Icon}}^[19]

Associations

• Festival Committee
• Association Sportive du Béage (Football, Senior team Drôme-Ardèche second division)
• Youth Committee of Béage
• Autumn Sun
• Association of Grands Plateaux

Events

• The Grasse Fair (Grass-Fed Cattle Competition) takes place every year, three weeks before Easter.
• The Maôche Evening (traditional specialty: Pork belly stuffed with cabbage and sausage meat) held every year on the weekend of 11 November.
• Garage sales are held each year on the last Saturday in July.
• The Village Festival of Béage are held annually on the last Sunday of July.
• The Salon 4x4 Béage is held every year on the last weekend in May.

Culinary specialties

• Maôche ("Maucha" in Occitan is pronounced [mauSo]), pork belly stuffed with sausage meat and cabbage and well cooked in water.
• Bombine is composed of potatoes with carrots, onions, bacon bits (or lamb or calf's foot ...) and flavoured with bay leaf.
• Pogne is a bun shaped like a crown made from flour, eggs, and butter and flavoured with orange blossom.

Notable people linked to the commune

• Captain Jean Antoine Souteyran (16 May 1785 - 27 April 1864, son of Victor Souteyran and Isabeau Giraud). An officer in Napoleon's army, first eagle carrier of the 64th infantry of the line in November 1813, Flag Lieutenant of the 60th Infantry Regiment on 9 August 1814, Knight of the Legion of Honour (1831), Saint Helena Medal (1857). Battle of Jena–Auerstedt, Prantzlow-Eylau, Battle of Friedland, Siege of Lleida (1810), Valencia-Terragone, Villafranca de Panades, Battle of Waterloo. Married to Rose Faure. Former mayor of Béage (1854-1860). His grave is visible today in the cemetery of Béage.
• 'Régis Breysse, born in Béage 19 July 1810, son of Jean Louis Breysse and Rose Chamard. He died at Bicetre on 1 July 1860. Sculptor. The sculptor David d'Angers opened the doors of his studio for him. School of Fine Arts. "Christ on the Cross" in the Aubenas church, "Boissy d'Anglas chairing the meeting of the 1st Prairial" in the Council audience room in the prefecture of Privas.
• Gérenton du Béage (Jarento de Bisatico), Lord of Béage died before the walls of Jerusalem during the Crusades.

See also

• Communes of the Ardèche department

Notes and references

Notes

References