| 词条 | Ledra |
| 释义 |
|name = Ledra |native_name = Λήδρα |alternate_name = |image = File:Ancient_kingdoms_of_Cyprus_en.svg |alt = |caption = ancient city-Kingdoms of Cyprus |map_type = Cyprus |map_alt = |map_size = 250 |location = Cyprus |region = Nicosia District |coordinates = {{coord|35|09|45|N|33|21|45|E|type:city_region:CY|display=inline,title}} |type = |part_of = |length = |width = |area = |height = |builder = |material = |built = |abandoned = |epochs = |cultures = |dependency_of = |occupants = |event = |excavations = |archaeologists = |condition = |ownership = |management = |public_access = |website = |notes = }} Ledra ({{lang-el|Λήδρα}}), also spelt Ledrae[1] was an ancient city-kingdom located in the centre of Cyprus where the capital city of Nicosia is today. Ledra was established in 1050 BC. It became a city-kingdom by the seventh century BC.[2] At times, it had been subject to Assyrian rule.[3] Ledra was one of ten Cypriot kingdoms listed on the prism (many-sided tablet) of the Assyrian king Esarhaddon (680–669 BC). The only known king of Ledra is Onasagoras, mentioned in this tablet for paying tribute to Esarhaddon.[4] By Hellenistic times (330 BC) it had dwindled to a small village. An account suggested that it lost its city-kingdom status because it consolidated with other such kingdoms to form stronger territorial units.[5] In 280 BC, Ledra became Leukotheon while the Byzantines started referring to it as Lefkon or "poplar grove".[6] During the fourth century AD, it became a bishopric and was renamed Lefkosia.[2] It eventually became the capital of Nicosia under this name during the 10th century.[2] Ledra Street in Nicosia is named after Ledra.[7]References1. ^{{cite journal|title=Reviews of Books (Alexander the Great)|journal=The American Historical Review|date=June 1974|first=Truesdell|last=Brown|coauthors=|volume=79|issue=3|pages=762–763|id= |format=|jstor=1867909|doi=10.2307/1867909}} {{Ancient Cities of Cyprus}}{{Cyprus-geo-stub}}{{Europe-hist-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Cyprus|last=Mirbagheri|first=Farid|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2010|isbn=9780810855267|location=Lanham, MD|pages=119}} 3. ^World and its Peoples: Greece and the Eastern Balkans. Marshall Cavendish, 2010. 4. ^{{cite book |last1=Michaelides|first1=Demetrios|last2=Pilides|first2=Despina|editor1-last=Michaelides |editor1-first=D. |title=Historic Nicosia |date=2012 |publisher=Rimal Publications |location=Nicosia |pages=4-8|chapter=Nicosia from the Beginnings to the Roman Ledroi}} 5. ^{{Cite book|title=Religion and Social Transformations in Cyprus: From the Cypriot Basileis to the Hellenistic Strategos|last=Papantoniou|first=Giorgos|publisher=BRILL|year=2012|isbn=9789004224353|location=Leiden|pages=111}} 6. ^{{Cite book|title=North Cyprus Pocket Guide|last=Sternberg|first=C.|publisher=Rüstem Bookshop|year=2006|isbn=9789944968034|location=|pages=29}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cyprus-street-factbox-idUKGOR32496320080403|title=FACTBOX - Five facts on Cyprus's Ledra Street crossing|date=2008-04-03|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-03-19|language=en}} 3 : Cities in ancient Cyprus|Former populated places in Cyprus|States and territories established in the 11th century BC |
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