1. ^{{cite book |last1= |first1= |authorlink1= |title=Map of Nanumea|url= http://www.tuvaluislands.com/maps/m-nanumea.htm|accessdate= |year= |publisher=Tuvaluislands.com|location= |language= |isbn=|oclc= |doi= |id= |page=|pages=|chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }}
2. ^{{cite book |last1= |first1= |authorlink1= |title= British Admiralty Nautical Chart 766 Ellice Islands|url= |format= |accessdate= |date= 21 March 1872 |edition= 1893|publisher= United Kingdom Hydrographic Office (UKHO)|location= |language= |isbn=|oclc= |doi= |id= |page=|pages=|chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }}
3. ^{{cite book |last1=Taulu Isako |first1= Hugh Laracy (ed.) |authorlink1= |title= Tuvalu: A History |url= |format= |accessdate= |year= 1983 |publisher= Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific and Government of Tuvalu |location= |language= |isbn=|oclc= |doi= |id= |page= |pages=49|chapter=Chapter 7 – Nanumea|chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }}