| 词条 | Lefortovo Prison |
| 释义 |
|prison_name = Lefortovo Prison |image = Moscow Lefortovo Prison 03-2016.jpg |location = Moscow, Russia |coordinates = {{coord|55.7611407|37.7062039}} |status = operational |classification = detention center |capacity = |opened = 1881 |closed = |managed_by = Ministry of Justice of the RF |director = }} Lefortovo Prison ({{lang-rus|Лефортовская тюрьма|a=Ru-Lefortovo.ogg|p=lʲɪˈfortəvə}}) is a prison in Moscow, Russia, which, since 2005, has been under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. It was built in 1881. It was named after the Lefortovo District of Moscow where it is located, which in turn took its name from Franz Lefort, a close associate of Tsar Peter I the Great. During the Great Purge, Lefortovo prison was used by NKVD for interrogations with torture. Lefortovo was an infamous KGB prison and investigative isolator (Russian: СИЗО, следственный изолятор) in the Soviet Union for detainment of political prisoners.[1] In 1994, it was transferred to the MVD; and, from 1996 to 2005, it was handed back to the FSB, a successor of the KGB. 2005 it was placed under the authority of the Justice Ministerium. The prison is said to have strict detention conditions. Only visits of lawyers are allowed. Letters can be received but are read.[2] Notable prisoners{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
References1. ^"Lefortovo" at GlobalSecurity.org 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.faz.net/1.5967915|title=Unternehmertum in Russland: Putins Herrschaftssystem|last=Schmidt|first=Friedrich|work=FAZ.NET|access-date=2019-01-02|last2=Moskau|language=de|issn=0174-4909}} 3. ^{{cite news |publisher=Foreign Policy |date=October 3, 2018 |title=The New Cold Front in Russia’s Information War |first=Reid |last=Standish |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/10/03/the-new-cold-front-in-russias-information-war-nato-norway/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004142533/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/10/03/the-new-cold-front-in-russias-information-war-nato-norway/ |archive-date=October 4, 2018 |quote=Ten months later, Berg remains detained in Moscow’s high-security Lefortovo prison, still not officially charged but facing the possibility of 20 years behind bars.}} 4. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/17/AR2005121700018.html article] The Washington Post 5. ^Hermann Weber, Hotel Lux - Die deutsche kommunistische Emigration in Moskau (PDF) Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung No. 443 (October 2006), p. 58. Retrieved November 12, 2011 {{de icon}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gazavat.ru/personalies2.php?people=78 |title=КАПЛАНОВ РАШИД ХАН |trans-title=Kaplanov Rashid Khan |accessdate=2011-11-28}} 7. ^{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Bourdeaux |title=Zoya Krakhmalnikova, Christian writer jailed for her beliefs by the Soviet authorities|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/may/13/russia.religion |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=2008-05-13 |accessdate=2008-05-17}} 8. ^"ISCIP"; Perspective, Volume IV, No. 4 (April–May 1994) 9. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdXh7N5nWwU 10. ^Hoover Digest {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319054644/http://www.hoover.org/publications/digest/3002001.html |date=2007-03-19 }}; 2005 no. 1 The Gulag: Life Inside by Bradley Bauer for the Hoover Institution 11. ^fr:Jean-Christian Tirat External links
6 : Buildings and structures in Moscow|Buildings and structures built in the Soviet Union|KGB|NKVD|Prisons in Russia|Prisons in the Soviet Union |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。