| 词条 | Lega Lombarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Lega Lombarda | colorcode = red | logo = Lega Lombarda Logo.jpg | logo_size = 150px | country = Lombardy | leader1_title = Secretary | leader1_name = Paolo Grimoldi | leader2_title = President | leader2_name = Giacomo Stucchi | foundation = {{start date|df=y|1984|4|12}} | headquarters = Via Bellerio 41, Milan | ideology = Regionalism Lombard nationalism[1][2] Populism[3] | national = Lega Nord | colours = {{color box|border=darkgray|#FF0000}} Red {{color box|border=darkgray|#FFFFFF}} White | seats1_title = Regional Council | seats1 = {{Composition bar|30|80|hex=red}} | flag = | website = {{URL|http://www.naz-lombardia.leganord.org}} }}{{for|the historical alliance|Lombard League}} Lega Lombarda (English translation: "Lombard League", LL), whose complete name is Lega Lombarda–Lega Nord ("Lombard League–Northern League"), is a regionalist political party active in Lombardy. It is one of the national sections of Lega Nord (LN) and, along with Liga Veneta, forms the bulk of the federal party, which has been led by Lombards since its foundation. The party is currently led by Paolo Grimoldi as national secretary and Giacomo Stucchi as national president. Leading members include Matteo Salvini (federal secretary of Lega Nord), Attilio Fontana (President of Lombardy), Umberto Bossi, Roberto Maroni, Roberto Calderoli, Giancarlo Giorgetti, Gian Marco Centinaio, Francesco Speroni and Roberto Castelli. HistoryFoundation and formation of Lega NordLega Lombarda was officially founded on 12 April 1984 by Umberto Bossi, who used the resonance of the name of the historical Lega Lombarda when choosing the name. Originally Lega Autonomista Lombarda (Lombard Autonomist League, LAL), the party took the current name in 1986. At its electoral debut in the 1987 general election, Lega Lombarda gained 2.6% of the vote in Lombardy. Bossi was elected to the Senate and Giuseppe Leoni to the Chamber of Deputies. The party participated in the 1989 European Parliament election as the leading member of the coalition named Lega Lombarda – Alleanza Nord, obtaining 8.1% in Lombardy and two MEPs elected (Francesco Speroni and Luigi Moretti). In 1989–1990 the LL took part in the process of federating the Northern regionalist parties, ahead of the regional elections. In February 1991 it was merged into Lega Nord (LN) and since then it has been the "national" section of the LN in Lombardy. Bossi was subsequently elected federal secretary of the LN, while maintaining the role of national secretary of the LL for a while. Negri, Calderoli, GiorgettiIn 1993 Luigi Negri took over as secretary, replacing Bossi,[4][5][6] who had to choose between national and federal office. After the 1994 general election, three LL members joined Berlusconi I Cabinet as ministers: Roberto Maroni (who had become the federal party's number two, after Bossi), Vito Gnutti and Speroni. The break-up of the coalition supporting the government led Negri and others to defect to the Federalist Italian League,[7][8] while Maroni, despite disagreements with Bossi, chose to stay in the party. Negri was replaced as secretary by Roberto Calderoli,[9] who, as president,[10] had evicted him from the party, despite being his brother-in-law.[11] Calderoli led the party to its best result up to that point in the 1996 general election, when it gained 25.5%.[12] After the 2000 regional election, the party joined the regional government and has since been a member of it, with no exceptions. After the 2001 general election, three LL members joined Berlusconi II Cabinet as ministers: Bossi, Maroni and Roberto Castelli. In 2002 Calderoli was replaced by Giancarlo Giorgetti, while Castelli became president.[13] In the 2010 regional election the party gained 26.2%,[14] its best result so far. Leadership of SalviniIn 2002 Giorgetti decided to step down from national secretary and the party elected its new leadership at a congress in June. Matteo Salvini ran as candidate of the faction around Roberto Maroni,[15][16] while Cesarino Monti was the candidate of the old guard and of Bossi's loyalists.[17][18] Salvini won the election with 74% of the votes, that is to say the support of 403 delegates out of 532.[19][20] Soon after, Giorgetti was appointed national president. In July 2012 Maroni was elected federal secretary of the LN by its federal congress.[21] The Lombard delegates elected six members to the federal council: Giacomo Stucchi, Paolo Grimoldi, Andrea Mascetti, Gianni Fava, Simona Bordonali, and, on behalf of the minority, Marco Desiderati.[22] In the 2013 regional election Maroni was elected President of Lombardy with 42.8% of the vote.[23] Leadership of GrimoldiIn November 2013 Salvini succeeded to Maroni as Lega Nord's federal secretary and, later on, he appointed a federal commissioner, Stefano Borghesi, to fill the post. Borghesi was later replaced by Grimoldi.[24][25] In November 2015 Grimoldi was elected national secretary of the party.[26][27][28] In May 2017, after Salvini's re-election as LN federal secretary, five LL members (Bordonali, Fabrizio Cecchetti, Giulio De Capitani, Simona Pergreffi and Jacopo Vignati) were elected to the federal council with Salvini, a sixth (Giorgetti) was elected as an independent and a seventh (Gianni Fava) on behalf of the minority.[29][30] In December Stucchi was elected president of LL,[31] replacing Giorgetti, who whose more and more involved at the federal level as deputy of Salvini. In the 2018 regional election LL's Attilio Fontana was elected President of Lombardy with 49.8% of the vote and the party obtained 29.4%. Popular supportThe party has its heartland in the northern and mountain provinces of Lombardy. In the 2018 regional election it won 45.8% in Sondrio, 34.4% in Brescia, 36.7% in Bergamo, 33.4% in Lecco, 32.6% in Como and 30.9% in Varese (the party's cradle and original stronghold). However, the party obtained good results also in southern provinces, notably 33.4% in Lodi and 33.0% in Cremona. The electoral results of Lega Lombarda in the region since 1990 are shown in the tables below.
Detailed electoral resultsRegional Council of Lombardy
Italian ParliamentOnly the results before Lega Nord's founding are reported here.
European ParliamentOnly the results before Lega Nord's founding are reported here.
Leadership
External links
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Belotti|first=Giuseppe|url=https://books.google.it/books?hl=it&id=Qm6NAAAAMAAJ|title=La Lega lombarda: saggio critico|editor=San Marco|date=1990|pages=37-38, 74}} {{-}}{{Lega Nord}}2. ^{{cite book|last1=Signore|first1=Adalberto|last2=Trocino|first2=Alessandro|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=ctn7SgNSF_QC|title=La Lega autonomista lombarda|work=Razza padana|editor=Bur|date=2011}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Sarubbi|first=Andrea|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=y8lDAQAAIAAJ|title=La Lega qualunque: dal populismo di Giannini a quello di Bossi|editor=Armando|date=1995}} 4. ^la LEGA si affida a Negri. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 5. ^e Bossi promette un colpo di scena. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1993/dicembre/12/Centro_intorno_alla_Lega_co_0_93121214652.shtml|title=Archivio Corriere della Sera|website=archiviostorico.corriere.it|accessdate=2 March 2018}} 7. ^Berlusconi Scalfaro, gelo sulla crisi. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 8. ^Ex Lega Nuova sede ai seguaci di Negri. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 9. ^Al comando un onorevole chirurgo. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 10. ^Calderoli presidente della LEGA LOMBARDA. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 11. ^Il duro Calderoli: se il capo vuole espello anche me. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 12. ^::: Ministero dell'Interno ::: Archivio Storico delle Elezioni - Camera del 21 Aprile 1996. Elezionistorico.interno.it. Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 13. ^Lega Lombarda, Castelli presidente Al «giovane» Giorgetti la segreteria. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 14. ^::: Ministero dell'Interno ::: Archivio Storico delle Elezioni - Regionali del 28 Marzo 2010. Elezionistorico.interno.it. Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 15. ^Lega Nord, accordo su Salvini: candidato a segretario lombardo - Il Giorno - Milano. Ilgiorno.it (2012-05-18). Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 16. ^Lega lombarda Salvini candidato dei maroniani. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 17. ^Segreteria Lega Nord, si candida Cesarino Monti - Il Giorno - Milano. Ilgiorno.it. Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 18. ^Cesarino Monti sfida Salvini alla segreteria del Carroccio. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 19. ^La prima vittoria di Maroni Ma Bossi: non andrò in pensione. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 20. ^{{cite news|title=Matteo Salvini eletto segretario della Lega Lombarda|url=http://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/regioni/lombardia/2012/06/02/Matteo-Salvini-eletto-segretario-Lega-lombarda_6973839.html|date=2 June 2012|accessdate=2 June 2012|agency=ANSA}} 21. ^Maroni leader della Lega: «Via da Roma». Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 22. ^{{it icon}} Oggi la Lega incontra Formigoni «O con noi o col governo Monti. IlGiornale.it. Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 23. ^Regione Lombardia - Elezioni Regionali 2013 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130704150025/http://www.elezioni.regione.lombardia.it/VPL.html |date=2013-07-04 }}. Elezioni.regione.lombardia.it (2013-02-28). Retrieved on 2013-08-24. 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2015/maggio/19/Lega_Lombarda_Grimoldi_nominato_commissario_co_0_20150519_22515060-fde8-11e4-98d8-d5f1d7171401.shtml|title=Archivio Corriere della Sera|website=archiviostorico.corriere.it|accessdate=2 March 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.corrierequotidiano.it/7496-politica/lombardia-news/rinviati-i-congressi-della-lega-nord-grimoldi-commissario-lombardo |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-05-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529202913/http://www.corrierequotidiano.it/7496-politica/lombardia-news/rinviati-i-congressi-della-lega-nord-grimoldi-commissario-lombardo |archivedate=2015-05-29 |df= }} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lapresse.it/politica/lega-paolo-grimoldi-proclamato-segretario-della-lega-lombarda-1.798368|title=Lega, Paolo Grimoldi proclamato segretario della Lega Lombarda - LaPresse|date=21 November 2015|publisher=|accessdate=2 March 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://milano.repubblica.it/cronaca/2015/11/21/news/brescia_salvini_al_congresso_della_lega_basta_fiaccolate_ora_servono_le_maniere_forti_-127849718/|title=Brescia, Salvini al congresso della Lega: "Basta fiaccolate si devono chiudere le frontiere"|date=21 November 2015|publisher=|accessdate=2 March 2018}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.secoloditalia.it/2015/11/lega-new-look-congresso-lombardo-rispunta-secessione/|title=Lega "new look", ma al congresso lombardo rispunta la secessione - Secolo d'Italia|date=21 November 2015|publisher=|accessdate=2 March 2018}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.askanews.it/politica/2017/05/11/congresso-lega-salvini-e-fava-presentano-i-listini-collegati-pn_20170511_00226|title=Congresso Lega, Salvini e Fava presentano i listini collegati - Askanews|date=11 May 2017|publisher=|accessdate=2 March 2018}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leganord.org/il-movimento/organi-federali/15-il-movimento/consiglio-federale/20-membri-del-consiglio-federale|title=Membri del Consiglio Federale - Lega Salvini Premier|website=www.leganord.org|accessdate=2 March 2018}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/17_dicembre_22/milano-manca-nord-ma-c-salvini-lega-lancia-nuovo-simbolo-6bc25f20-e6e1-11e7-9bc3-c44cfbe0d3dd.shtml|title=Milano, manca il Nord ma c’è Salvini. La Lega lancia il nuovo simbolo|first=Marco|last=Cremonesi|publisher=|accessdate=2 March 2018}} 6 : Political parties in Lombardy|Political parties in Italy|Political parties established in 1984|Federalist parties in Italy|Lega Nord|1984 establishments in Italy |
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