| 词条 | Lehenga | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Lehenga or lehnga or langa (Hindi: लहंगा Urdu: لہنگا lahangā, Punjabi: ਲਹਿੰਗਾ lēhēṅgā, Gujarati: લેહગા lēhagā, Marathi: लेहेन्गा Bengali: লেহেঙ্গা lehengā, Telugu: లంగా Kannada: ಲಂಗ laṅgā), Ghagra or gagra (Hindi: घाघरा Gujarati: ઘાઘરા Parkar Urdu: گھاگھرا ghāghrā, Punjabi: ਘਾਗਰਾ ghāgrā), also Parkar(Marathi: परकर) Chaniya (Gujarati: ચણિયા) Pavadai (Tamil: பாவாடை) and Lacha (Malayalam: ലഹങ്ക)[1] is a form of full ankle-length skirt worn by women[2] from the Indian subcontinent which is long, embroidered and pleated. It is worn as the bottom portion of a Gagra choli or Langa Voni. It is secured at the waist and leaves the lower back and midriff bare.[3] In the Indian subcontinent, various types of traditional embroidery work are done on lehenga, with Gota patti embroidery being one of popular types for the festivals and weddings. HistoryThe origin of modern Lehenga can be traced back to mughal era. It was in the beginning worn simply by women in Mughal era.[4] During the 10th century, Lehenga choli became popular as an attire amongst women mainly in North India.[5] It evolved through fine craftsmanship with the arrival of Mughals in India and their subsequent rule from the 16th to the 18th century. VariationsThe Ghagri was a narrow skirt six feet long the same length as original antariya. This style can still be seen worn by Jain nuns in India. A-LineA-Line lehenga has A-line hem. As per name its suggests resembling letter 'A', which is tighter on the waist and flares out at the bottom. This is a very versatile type of lehenga as suitable for hourglass and pear-shaped body types. FlaredFlared aka Circular is kind of lehenga has several of volume and pleats. This style most suitable for all body types but mainly recommended for round and rectangular shape. Double flaredDouble flared lehenga has double sometimes triple or as much flare you want to use, which increase the volume of lehenga. MermaidMermaid aka Fishtail, Trumpet lehenga looks like fishtail; with tight till knees then flared from calves. This kind of design type usually suitable for hourglass and Pear-shaped body shape. PanelledPanelled lehenga has several horizontal panels of fabrics attached altogether create the flare of the lehenga. The volume of the flare is increased for too many panels. These panels can be same or different depending upon one’s choice, which are suitable for Inverted and rectangular body shapes. ShararaSharara aka Pavadai, Langa Davani, Langa Voni, and sometimes Half Saree; is a kind of lehenga will have two big palazzos or pants in the bottom. Traditionally in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, it is also known as Langa and part of another traditional dress Langa voni. This is typically worn in South India with dupatta wrapped around the waist and draped on the shoulder like saree. StraightThis kind of lehenga have straight silhouette without any space for its pleats or gathers for fullness. Instead, side slit is provided for easy movement; even suitable for occasional wear and most appropriate for the inverted triangle or rectangular T body shapes. TrailTrail lehenga using extra fabric making a trail at behind. GalleryReferences{{Commons category}}1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=hdOsQadR9_cC&pg=PA3&dq=waist+chain+india&hl=en&ei=gLtuTsTaLajZ0QGp8qmCCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAjgo#v=onepage&q=midriff&f=false Fashions from India - Tom Tierney] {{Clothing in South Asia}}2. ^{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=OxfordDictionaries.com |title=lehnga |url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/lehnga |access-date=2018-06-26 |year=2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press}} 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=W7c8TBQhoAIC&pg=PA148&dq=lehenga+saree&hl=en&ei=J1VjTvuNEZTUgAfvvuGsCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false Social Science a Textbook in History for Class IX as per New Syllabus - FK Publications] 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@ubertailor/the-interesting-history-of-lehenga-choli-fd7a4b3e7a00|title=The Interesting History of Lehenga Choli|last=UberTailor|date=2015-11-17|website=UberTailor|access-date=2018-10-06}} 5. ^{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Utsavpedia |title=The Indian Lehenga Choli |url=https://www.utsavpedia.com/attires/indian-lehenga-choli/ |access-date=2018-06-24}} 4 : History of Asian clothing|Indian clothing|Islamic female clothing|Indian wedding clothing |
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