| 词条 | Lemon sole |
| 释义 |
| name = Lemon sole | image = Microstomus kitt 1.jpg | taxon = Microstomus kitt | authority = (Walbaum, 1792) | range_map = Lemon Sole Distribution Map.png | range_map_caption = Range of the lemon sole | synonyms = *Pleuronectes kitt Walbaum, 1792
}} The lemon sole (Microstomus kitt) is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. It is native to shallow seas around Northern Europe, where it lives on stony bottoms down to depths of about {{convert|200|m|ft}}. It grows up to {{convert|65|cm|in}} in length and reaches about {{convert|3|kg|lb}} in weight.[1][2] It is a popular food fish. IdentificationThe lemon sole is a right-eyed flatfish with a small head and mouth and smooth, slimy skin. The upper surface is reddish brown in colour, mottled with pink and orange and flecks of yellow and green, and a prominent orange patch is typically found behind the pectoral fin, around which the lateral line also curves. The underside of the fish is white. Adults can reach lengths of up to {{convert|65|cm|in}}, but most measure around {{convert|20|-|30|cm|in|0}}.[1][2] Origin of the nameLemon sole is a misnomer since the fish is neither a true sole, nor does it have the taste of lemon. It probably comes from the French name : "limande" or "sole limande". The French term "limande" may come from the French word "lime", meaning "file" (tool used to smooth metal, wood, etc.), possibly referring to the texture of the fish's skin. Some other authors suggest that "limande" may also come from the French word "limon" (which means "silt").[3] FishingIn 2007 the European Union fishing quota, or Total Allowable Catch (TAC), for lemon sole (and witch) was 6,175 tonnes, of which 3,716 tonnes were caught, mostly by UK fishermen. The quota for 2008 was 6,793 tonnes and the quota for 2009 was 6,793 tonnes.[4][5] The Marine Conservation Society rates lemon sole at 2 or 3 on its sustainability scale (where 1 is best and 5 is worst) depending on how and where it is caught.[6][7] See alsoSeveral other species of flatfish are known as lemon soles:
References1. ^1 {{Fishbase|Microstomus|kitt}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q127463}}{{DEFAULTSORT:sole, lemon}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.habitas.org.uk/marinelife/species.asp?item=ZG8950 |title=Microstomus kitt |accessdate=2009-04-28 |author1=Picton, B.E. |author2=Morrow, C.C. |year=2005 |work=Encyclopaedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland |publisher=Habitas Online |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221081733/http://www.habitas.org.uk/marinelife/species.asp?item=ZG8950 |archivedate=2007-12-21 }} 3. ^"Limande" in Trésor informatique de la langue française : http://atilf.atilf.fr/dendien/scripts/tlfiv4/showps.exe?p=combi.htm;java=no; 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmeuleg/19-iv/1903.htm |title=1 Fisheries: catch quotas and effort limitation 2009 |accessdate=2009-04-27 |date=21 January 2009 |work=Documents considered by the Committee on 21 January 2009 - European Scrutiny Committee |publisher=Hansard }} 5. ^{{cite book | last = Barratt & Irwin | title = United Kingdom Sea Fishing Statistics 2007 | publisher = Marine and Fisheries Agency | year = 2008 | location = London | pages = 49 | url = http://www.mfa.gov.uk/statistics/documents/UKSeaFishStats_2007.pdf | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-85521-181-3 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fishonline.org/search/simple/?fish_id=51 |title=Lemon Sole |accessdate=2009-04-27 |work=Fishonline |publisher=Marine Conservation Society }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fishonline.org/site/www/advice/eat/?item=18 |title=Fish To Eat: Lemon Sole |accessdate=2009-04-27 |work=Fishonline |publisher=Marine Conservation Society }} 6 : Microstomus|Commercial fish|Fauna of the British Isles|Fish of the North Sea|Marine fish of Europe|Fish described in 1792 |
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