“Leonard Firestone”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

He was born on June 10, 1907 in Akron, Ohio to Harvey Firestone and Idabelle Smith Firestone. He was educated at The Hill School, and graduated from Princeton University in 1931, where he was active in golf and polo. He was a member of Alpha Kappa Psi,^[1] and later attendee at Bohemian Grove.^[2]

He was employed on graduation by the family company in sales positions by Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, founded by his father in Akron, Ohio.

In 1935, he was appointed sales manager and in 1939 became a director of Firestone.

He was commissioned in the United States Navy as a lieutenant, but was assigned to inactive status to become president of Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. of California in 1943.

In 1966, he was the target of an abortive multimillion-dollar kidnap plan.^[3] He retired as president of Firestone's California operations in 1970.^[4]

He died on December 24, 1996 in Pebble Beach, California of respiratory failure.^[5]

Politics and diplomacy

A staunch Republican, Firestone was a delegate to Republican National Convention from California in 1944 (alternate), 1948 and 1952.^[6] In 1954 he was elected to the city council of Beverly Hills.^[7]

Firestone was chairman of the Nelson Rockefeller campaign in the California Presidential primary in 1964.^[8] Firestone was appointed U.S. ambassador to Belgium by President Richard Nixon in 1974, and was reappointed by President Gerald Ford, serving until 1976. He was later chairman of the Richard M. Nixon Foundation.^[9]

In January 1977, former President Ford and Betty Ford moved into a home next to Firestone at Thunderbird Country Club in Rancho Mirage, which later led to the foundation of the Betty Ford Center.^[10]

Wine

Inspired by a 10-year local weather study, Firestone and two neighboring ranchers developed vineyards in the Santa Ynez valley, California in 1972. Firestone planted {{convert|250|acre|km2}} of vines, including {{convert|60|acre|m2}} of Chardonnay.^[11]

In 1975, his son Brooks decided to leave the family business, and relocated his family to the Santa Ynez Valley:

In partnership with his father, he founded the first commercial winery to crush grapes in Santa Barbara County. The vineyard served as the basis for the major development in California as a global source of wine.

Charity

Firestone was a contributor to charities and served as president of the trustees of the University of Southern California and president of the World Affairs Council of L.A. He was a board member of several organisations.

Firestone took a particular interest in charities associated with alcohol abuse, and was cofounder of the Betty Ford Centre in 1982. He was also director of the National Council of Alcoholism and also the Eisenhower Medical Center. Firestone also served on the Advisory Board of the ABC Recovery Center and was a major contributor to the expansion at the ABC Center.^[4]

Personal life

In 1932, he married Polly Curtis, by whom he had three children, including Brooks Firestone and Kimball Firestone who owns Firestone's Culinary Tavern in Frederick, Maryland.^[13]^[14] Polly died in 1965 of cancer. He then married Barbara Knickerbocker Heatley on March 4, 1966. She died in 1985 of cancer as well. He married Caroline Hudson Lynch on January 11, 1987,^[9] the daughter of the owner of Oklahoma Ada and Atoka Railroad. His grandson is TV reality show personality Andrew Firestone. Leonard Firestone was buried at Columbiana Cemetery, Columbiana, Ohio.^[15]

References

1. ^Alpha Kappa Psi Professional Business Fraternity {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060912105429/http://akpsi.wustl.edu/famous.php |date=September 12, 2006 }}
2. ^Planet – 404 pagina
3. ^TIME
4. ^¹ABC Recovery Center
5. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.princeton.edu/~paw/archive_old/PAW96-97/12-0319/0319mem.html |title=Leonard Kimball Firestone, class of 1931 |date=1996 |accessdate=April 23, 2015 |quote=Leonard Firestone died at home in Pebble Beach, Calif., Dec. 24, 1996, of respiratory failure. He was 89. At The Hill School, where he prepared, and at Princeton, he was active in golf and polo. Upon graduation he was employed in sales positions by Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., founded by his father in Akron, Ohio. In 1932, he married Polly Curtis, by whom he had three children. Polly died in 1965. In 1935, Len was appointed sales manager and in 1939 became a director of Firestone. He was named president of Firestone Aviation Products Co. in 1941. He was commissioned in the Navy as a lieutenant, but was assigned to inactive status to become president of Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. of California in 1943. ... |publisher=Princeton University }}
6. ^The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Finlinson to Fischel
7. ^City Election Results 1950–2005
8. ^{{cite journal|jstor=445290|title=The 1964 Election in California|first1=Totton J.|last1=Anderson|first2=Eugene C.|last2=Lee|date=January 1, 1965|publisher=|journal=The Western Political Quarterly|volume=18|issue=2|pages=451–474|doi=10.2307/445290}}
9. ^¹[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE7D91730F932A25752C0A961948260 L. K. Firestone Weds Caroline Lynch – New York Times]
10. ^Alcohol and Drug Rehabilitation – Betty Ford Center News
11. ^WineDay:Firestone Milestones
12. ^http://www.firestonewine.com/level2/pioneering_vision.html
13. ^http://firestonesrestaurant.com/2012/about/our-staff/
14. ^{{cite news |author= |agency= |title=Mrs. Leonard Firestone, 55, Wife of Industrialist, Is Dead |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9904E0D81330E23ABC4952DFB766838E679EDE |quote= |newspaper=New York Times |date=January 11, 1965 |accessdate=April 23, 2015 }}
15. ^{{FAG|91702996|Leonard Kimball Firestone}}