词条 | Leonese people |
释义 |
|group= Leonese People|image= |population =Unknown |region1 = Provinces of León, Zamora, and Salamanca (Spain) |region2 = District of Bragança (Portugal) |rels=Roman Catholicism[1] |langs=Castilian Spanish (majority), Leonese (minority), Mirandese (minority in Portugal). |related=Asturians, Castilians, other Spanish peoples, Portuguese}} The Leonese (Leonese: Llïoneses; Spanish: Leoneses) are the native inhabitants of León whose homeland is the former Kingdom of León. The Leonese Kingdom was an independent kingdom in the Middle Ages until 1230 when it was joined to the Kingdom of Castile (from 1296 to 1301 the Kingdom of León was again independent); after the re-union with Castile in 1301 it remained a kingdom until 1833, but as part of a united Spain from 1479. In 1833 it was divided into three provinces. The languages of the Leonese people are Leonese and Castilian Spanish in Spain, and Mirandese (Leonese) and Portuguese in Portugal. Geography and demographicsPolitical and administrative divisions
The former Kingdom of León was divided into three historical regions: Asturias, León, and Extremadura, with the eastern territories into Castile. The Spanish division of 1833[2] recognised as Leonese the provinces of León, Salamanca, and Zamora. They are now part of Castile and León.
There are Leonese minorities in the District of Bragança that maintain Leonese culture and Leonese language, mainly in the northwest (Riodonor, Guadramil) and in the Land of Miranda, where a Leonese dialect known as Mirandês[3] was officially recognized by the Parliament of Portugal. Leonese language{{Main|Leonese language}}The Leonese language (Llingua Llïonesa in Leonese) developed from Vulgar Latin. Leonese was the official language of the Leonese Kingdom in the Middle Ages.The first written text in Leonese was Nodicia de Kesos (959 or 974), and other old texts include Fueru de Llión, Fueru de Salamanca, Fueru Xulgu, Códice d'Alfonsu XI, Disputa d'Elena y María, and Llibru d'Alixandre[4] Its precarious situation as a minority language has driven Leonese to near extinction; it is considered a seriously endangered language by UNESCO.[5] Leonese cuisineEmbutidos
ReligionThe majority of Leonese are Roman Catholic. TLD CampaignPuntuLLI Association[6] fights for a Top Level Domain for the Leonese language and culture. See also
Notes1. ^Interactivo: Creencias y prácticas religiosas en España 2. ^Real Decreto de 30 de noviembre de 1833 3. ^ 4. ^Menéndez Pidal, R. "El Dialecto Leonés". Madrid. 1906 5. ^UNESCO Red Book on Endangered Languages: Europe 6. ^listed by cityTLD as a Top Level Domain initiative External links
2 : Ethnic groups in Spain|Romance peoples |
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