词条 | Leone Strozzi |
释义 |
Leone Strozzi (15 October 1515 – 28 June 1554) was an Italian condottiero belonging to the famous Strozzi family of Florence. BiographyHe was the son of Filippo Strozzi the Younger and Clarice de' Medici, and brother to Piero, Roberto and Lorenzo Strozzi. After his father's defeat in the Battle of Montemurlo, Strozzi fled with his brothers to France, at the court of Catherine de' Medici. Later he fought against Cosimo I de' Medici at Siena, but was again defeated. In 1530, Strozzi became a knight of the Order of Malta, for which he was Prior in Capua. In 1536, he was named commander of the galleys of the Order, a position he held again in 1552. In August 1547 he captured St Andrews Castle in Scotland from the Protestant Lairds of Fife who had killed David Beaton. The lairds knew an expert was in the field when they observed cannon being winched into position with ropes rather than exposing the besiegers to their fire.[1] Strozzi died in the siege of Scarlino, in Tuscany, during the unsuccessful defence of Republic of Siena against Florence and the Holy Roman Empire, shot by an arquebus ball. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Leone Strozzi |2= 2. Filippo Strozzi the Younger |3= 3. Clarice de' Medici |4= 4. Filippo Strozzi the Elder |5= 5. Salvaggia Gianfigliazzi |6= 6. Piero de' Medici |7= 7. Alfonsina Orsini |8= 8. Matteo Strozzi |9= 9. Alessandra Macinghi |10= 10. Bartolommeo Gianfigliazzi |12= 12. Lorenzo de' Medici |13= 13. Clarice Orsini |14= 14. Roberto Orsini, Count of Tagliacozzo |15= 15. Caterina Sanseverino |16= 16. Simone Strozzi |17= 17. Andreina Rondinelli |18= 18. Filippo Macinghi |19= 19. Caterina di Bernardo Alberti |24= 24. Piero de' Medici |25= 25. Lucrezia Tornabuoni |26= 26. Jacopo Orsini, Lord of Monterotondo and Bracciano |27= 27. Maddalena Orsini (daughter of 28 and 29) |28= 28. Carlo Orsini, Lord of Bracciano |29= 29. Paola Orsini |30= 30. Amerigo Sanseverino, Count of Capaccio |31= 31. Margherita Sanseverino }} Footnotes1. ^Lindsay of Pitscottie, Chronicles of Scotland, vol. 2, Edinburgh, (1814), 489-490. References
See also
10 : 1515 births|1554 deaths|Strozzi family|Condottieri|French Navy admirals|Deaths by firearm in Italy|Italian military personnel killed in action|16th-century Italian people|People of the Rough Wooing|Italian expatriates in Scotland |
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