| 词条 | Leon Radzinowicz |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Professor | name = Sir Leon Radzinowicz | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|QC(Hon)|FBA|size=100%}} | image = | image_size = | smallimage = | alt = | caption = | order = 1st | office = Wolfson Professor of Criminology | term_start = 1959 | term_end = 1973 | predecessor = | successor = Nigel Walker | order2 = 1st | office2 = Director of the Cambridge Institute of Criminology | term_start2 = 1959 | term_end2 = 1972 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1906|8|15|df=y}} | birth_place = Łódź, Poland | death_date = {{Death date and age|1999|12|29|1906|8|15|df=y}} | death_place = Haverford, Pennsylvania, United States | resting_place = Ascension Parish Burial Ground, Cambridge, England | citizenship = | nationality = | party = | otherparty = | spouse = {{marriage|Irene Szereszewsk|1933|1955|end=divorced}} {{marriage|Mary Ann Nevins|1958|1979|end=divorced}} {{marriage|Isolde Klarmannb|1979}} | partner = | relations = | children = Two | parents = | residence = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | known_for = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | religion = | awards = }}Sir Leon Radzinowicz, {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|QC(Hon)|FBA|size=100%|sep=,}} (15 August 1906 – 29 December 1999) was a criminologist and academic. He was the founding director of the Institute of Criminology at the University of Cambridge.[1] Early lifeRadzinowicz was born on 15 August 1906 in Łódź, Poland.[2] He studied law as an undergraduate student at the University of Paris and the University of Geneva.[2] He went on to study for a doctorate at the University of Cracow.[4] During this time, he spent a year studying under Enrico Ferri at the Institute of Criminology in Rome, Italy.[2] Radzinowicz moved to England in 1938, having been granted funding by the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English legal system.[4] Academic careerFrom 1949 to 1959, Radzinowicz was Director of the Department of Criminal Science, University of Cambridge.[7] In 1959, he founded the Cambridge Institute of Criminology.[4][3] In 1959 he became the first Wolfson Professor of Criminology.[7] DeathOn 29 December 1999, Radzinowicz died in Haverford, Pennsylvania, United States. He was aged 93.[4] He is buried with his third wife in the Ascension Parish Burial Ground in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England.[5] Personal lifeRadzinowicz had married three times. He married Irena Szereszewska in 1933; they divorced in 1955. He was married to Mary Ann Nevins from 1958 to 1979. They had two children: Ann and William.[2] In 1979, he married Isolde Klarmann (née Doerenburg; 11 October 1915 – 2 February 2011).[2][5] HonoursIn the 1970 New Years Honours, Radzinowicz was appointed a Knight Bachelor in recognition of his work at the University of Cambridge.[6] On 24 February 1970, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II during a ceremony at Buckingham Palace.[7] In 1973, he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA).[8] On 13 April 1999, he was appointed an honorary Queen's Counsel (QC).[9] References1. ^Institute of Criminology - History of the Institute 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|last1=Hood|first1=Roger|title=Leon Radzinowicz 1906–1999|journal=Proceedings of the British Academy|date=2001|volume=111|pages=637–55|url=http://www.britac.ac.uk/pubs/proc/files/111p637.pdf|accessdate=2 December 2015|publisher=The British Academy}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Institute History|url=http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/|website=Institute of Criminology|publisher=University of Cambridge|accessdate=2 December 2015|date=2014}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Ravo|first1=Nick|title=Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html|accessdate=2 December 2015|work=The New York Times|date=10 January 2000}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Goldie|first1=Mark|title=A Guide to Churchill College, Cambridge|date=2009|pages=62–63}} 6. ^{{London Gazette |issue=44999 |date=30 December 1969 |page=2 |supp=y }} 7. ^{{London Gazette |issue=45050 |date=27 February 1970 |page=2453 }} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=RADZINOWICZ, Sir Leon, QC (15/08/1906-29/12/1999)|url=http://www.britac.ac.uk/fellowship/directory/dec.cfm?member=2335|website=British Academy Fellows|publisher=British Academy|accessdate=2 December 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208094012/http://www.britac.ac.uk/fellowship/directory/dec.cfm?member=2335|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Crown Office|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/L-55464-2SI|accessdate=2 December 2015|work=The London Gazette|issue=55464|date=21 April 1999}} External links
15 : 1906 births|1999 deaths|20th-century British people|British criminologists|Knights Bachelor|Jewish refugees|Polish refugees|Jews who immigrated to the United Kingdom to escape Nazism|English people of Polish-Jewish descent|Polish Jews|British Jews|People from Łódź|Fellows of the British Academy|Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge|Honorary Queen's Counsel |
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