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词条 Leptocyon
释义

  1. Taxonomy

  2. Morphology

     Body mass 

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = Chattian- Tortonian {{fossilrange|24.8|10.3}}
| image = Leptocyon gregorii holotype AMNH 12879.jpg
| image2 = Leptocyon head restoration.jpg
| image_caption = Drawing of the holotype skull of Leptocyon gregorii
| taxon = Leptocyon
| authority = Matthew, 1918
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
  • L. gregorii
  • L. vafer
  • L. vulpinus

| range_map_caption = Fossil range of Leptocyon species
| range_map = Leptocyon_range_map.png
}}Leptocyon (Greek: slender dog[1]) is a small extinct genus of canid endemic to North America during the Oligocene through Miocene living from 24.8—10.3 million years ago, existing for about 14.5 million years.[2]Leptocyon was a small-bodied, fox-like animal with a slender jaw.[3]

Taxonomy

Leptocyon was named by Matthew (1918). It was synonymized subjectively with Vulpes by Gregory (1942); it was revalidated by Webb (1969), Carroll (1988), and Munthe (1998). It was assigned to the Canidae by Matthew (1918), Webb (1969), Carroll (1988), and Munthe (1998).[4][5]

Morphology

Body mass

Two specimens were examined by Legendre and Roth. Estimated body mass of these two was {{Convert|3.26|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=2}}[6]

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://dinosaurs.about.com/od/mesozoicmammals/p/Leptocyon.htm | title=Leptocyon | publisher=About.com | accessdate=14 July 2015}}
2. ^PaleoBiology Database: Leptocyon, basic info
3. ^Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America: Terrestrial animals of North America Volume 1, Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulate like Mammals. Christine M. Janis carnivores. Louis L. Jacobs, Kathleen Marie Scott.
4. ^J. T. Gregory. 1942. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 26(4)
5. ^S. D. Webb. 1969. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 78
6. ^S. Legendre and C. Roth. 1988. Correlation of carnassial tooth size and body weight in recent carnivores (Mammalia). Historical Biology 1(1):85-98

External links

  • Chronology of Wolf Evolution
{{Canidae extinct nav}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q138900}}{{canid-stub}}{{paleo-carnivora-stub}}

8 : Prehistoric canines|Miocene canids|Oligocene canids|Tortonian genus extinctions|Cenozoic mammals of North America|Prehistoric mammal genera|Rupelian genus first appearances|Fossil taxa described in 1918

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