| 词条 | Leroy A. Mendonca |
| 释义 |
|name= Leroy A. Mendonca |birth_date= {{birth date|1932|8|2}}[1] |death_date= {{death date and age|1951|7|4|1932|8|2}} |birth_place=Honolulu, Hawaii |death_place= Near Chich-on, Korea |placeofburial=National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, Honolulu, Hawaii[2] |placeofburial_label= Place of burial |image= Leroy A Mendonca.jpg |caption= Sergeant Mendonca |nickname= |allegiance= United States of America |branch= United States Army |serviceyears= |rank= Sergeant |unit=Company B, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division |battles= Korean War |awards= Medal of Honor Purple Heart }} Leroy A. Mendonca was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War. He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on July 4, 1951. Early lifeLeroy was born in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, on 2 August 1932, and was of Portuguese ancestry.[3][4] While attending President William McKinley High School, he was an AJROTC cadet, and graduated in 1950.[5] Medal of Honor citationRank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company B, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division Place and date: Near Chich-on, Korea, July 4, 1951 Entered service at: Honolulu, T.H. Birth: Honolulu, T.H. G.O. No.: 83, September 3, 1952 Citation:Sgt. LeRoy A. Mendonca, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. After his platoon, in an exhaustive fight, had captured Hill 586, the newly won positions were assaulted during the night by a numerically superior enemy force. When the 1st Platoon positions were outflanked and under great pressure and the platoon was ordered to withdraw to a secondary line of defense, Sgt. Mendonca voluntarily remained in an exposed position and covered the platoon's withdrawal. Although under murderous enemy fire, he fired his weapon and hurled grenades at the onrushing enemy until his supply of ammunition was exhausted. He fought on, clubbing with his rifle and using his bayonet until he was mortally wounded. After the action it was estimated that Sgt. Mendonca had accounted for 37 enemy casualties. His daring actions stalled the crushing assault, protecting the platoon's withdrawal to secondary positions, and enabling the entire unit to repel the enemy attack and retain possession of the vital hilltop position. Sgt. Mendonca's extraordinary gallantry and exemplary valor are in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Army.[6] HonorsIn 2001, the Bob Hope-class roll on roll off vehicle cargo ship {{USNS|Mendonca|T-AKR-303|6}} was commissioned in the Military Sealift Command, and named in honor of Sergeant Mendonca.[7] See also{{Portal|Biography|United States Army}}
References/Notes1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.homeofheroes.com/gravesites/states/pages_go/mendonca_leroy_hi.html |title=Photo of Grave site of MOH Recipient Leroy Mendonca |first=Russ |last=Jacobs |work=homeofheroes.com |year=2011 |accessdate=3 May 2011}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cem.va.gov/cems/nchp/nmcp.asp |title=Cemeteries - National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific |author= |date=6 January 2011 |work= |publisher=United States Department of Veterans Affairs |accessdate=1 May 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portuguesefoundation.org/famous.html |title=Distinguished Portuguese |author= |date= |publisher=P.A.H.R. Foundation, Inc. |accessdate=20 November 2009}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=All Gave Some, Some Gave All |author=Duane Vachon |url=http://www.hawaiireporter.com/all-gave-some-some-gave-all/123 |newspaper=Hawaii Reporter |date=23 June 2010 |accessdate=1 May 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mckinley.k12.hi.us/contribute/jrotc/index.htm |title=McKinley JROTC Battalion |author= |date= |work= |publisher=President William McKinley High School |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120903172829/http://www.mckinley.k12.hi.us/contribute/jrotc/index.htm |archivedate= 3 September 2012 |accessdate=15 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web |accessdate=2007-12-30 |url = http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/koreanwar.html |title = Korean War; Mendonca, Leroy A. entry |date = June 8, 2009 |work= Medal of Honor recipients |publisher=United States Army Center of Military History}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/sealift/2005/May/perspective.htm |title=Asian-Pacific American heritage:Celebrate liberty and freedom for all |author=VADM D.L. Brewer III |date=May 2005 |work=Military Sealift Command |publisher=United States Navy |accessdate=20 November 2009}} External links
7 : 1932 births|1951 deaths|United States Army Medal of Honor recipients|American military personnel killed in the Korean War|American people of Portuguese descent|People from Honolulu|Korean War recipients of the Medal of Honor |
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