| 词条 | Leselidze (town) |
| 释义 |
|name = Leselidze |native_name = {{lang|ka|ლესელიძე}} {{ge icon}} {{lang|ab|Гьачрыҧшь}} {{ab icon}} |other_name = Gyachrypsh |settlement_type = Town (and municipality) |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_map= Čečrypš.svg |map_caption= |pushpin_map = Georgia |pushpin_label_position =right |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Georgia | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Georgia}} | subdivision_type1 = De facto state | subdivision_name1 = Abkhazia[1] | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Gagra |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Roman Rabaia[1] |leader_title2 = Deputy Mayor |leader_name2 = Roman Kharabua[1] |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = MSK |utc_offset = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|43|23|N|40|01|E|region:{{Xb|ABK}}|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |website = |footnotes = }} Leselidze ({{lang-ka|ლესელიძე}}, {{lang|ka-Latn|Leselidze}}; {{lang-ab|Гьачрыҧшь}}, G'achryphsh; {{lang-ru|Леселидзе, Гечрипш}}) is a town in Abkhazia.[2] Formerly named Yermolovsk, the town is located on the shores of the Black Sea and is 14 kilometers from the city of Gagra. HistoryThe town was founded in the 19th century as the settlement Yermolovsk ({{lang-ru|Ермоловск}}), named in honor of the Minister of Agriculture A.S. Yermolov who traveled to this place in 1894. Some authors linked the name of the settlement to General Yermolov (commander of the Caucasian war), but this presumption is apparently erroneous.[3] In 1944 the town was officially renamed in honor of the national hero Colonel-General Konstantin Leselidze (1903-1944) who fought in the Caucasus during World War II. In the post-war years the town saw a lot of improvements, it was developed as a vacation site. A children's sanatorium was built as well as a resort and a sports training base. The base was favored by top Soviet athletes. Soviet Union national football (soccer) team and other Soviet football clubs trained there[4] as well as handball players and track-and-field athletes. In 1975 a monument (created by Silovan Kakabadze) of Konstantin Leselidze was erected in the town.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} In September 1992, after the fall of Gagra during the 1992–1993 war in Abkhazia, Abkhazian troops destroyed the monument along with other Georgian landmarks.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} In 1992, the town was renamed Gyachrypsh by the unregocnized Abkhazian authorities. The name “Gyachrypsh” originated from the territory which was ruled by the Abkhazian prince named Gech or Gechkuaj. In historical literature there is a variation: “Gechiler” ( Circassian “Gech-chiler”).[5] In his book My War, Chechen diary of a trench General, Russian general Gennady Troshev accused Shamil Basayev of perpetrating war crimes in the area around Leselidze in the aftermath of the 1992–1993 war:[6]
Under Abkhazian control the town is known to feature two all-inclusive resorts - "Gech" and "Laguna". DemographicsIn 1959, Leselidze was principally inhabited by Russians, Armenians, and Estonians.[7] See also
Notes1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Администрация городов, сёл и посёлков Гагрского района|url=http://gagra.biz/administratsiya/administratsiya-gorodov-sjol-i-posjolkov-gagrskogo-rajona|publisher=Gagra DistrictAdministration|accessdate=28 May 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120926040536/http://gagra.biz/administratsiya/administratsiya-gorodov-sjol-i-posjolkov-gagrskogo-rajona|archivedate=26 September 2012|df=}} 2. ^1 {{Abkhazia-note}} 3. ^Топонимический словарь Кавказа. А.В. Твердый. 2011 4. ^Якушин Михаил - Вечная тайна футбола. Страница: 40 5. ^{{cite web|script-title=ru:О княжеском роде Гечба|url=http://www.abaza-duney.ru/gechba.htm|publisher=AKVA-ABAZA|accessdate=4 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022003/http://www.abaza-duney.ru/gechba.htm|archivedate=22 July 2011|language=Russian|year=2007}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Troshev|first=Gennady|script-title=ru:Моя война. Чеченский дневник окопного генерала|year=2001|publisher=Вагриус|isbn=5-264-00657-1|url=http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/troshev/index.html|authorlink=Gennady Troshev|accessdate=17 August 2012|language=Russian}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Гагрский район|url=http://ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/gagra.html|accessdate=4 August 2012}} ReferencesGagra District Administration{{Reflist|group=gcity}}Other{{Reflist}}{{Cities and towns in Georgia (country)}}{{Gagra District}}{{Administrative divisions of Abkhazia}} 3 : Populated places established in the 19th century|Populated places in Georgia (country)|Populated places in Gagra District |
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