| 词条 | Lesnoy, Sverdlovsk Oblast |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Lesnoy |ru_name=Лесной |image_skyline=Дом Культуры г. Лесной.jpg |image_caption=House of Culture in Lesnoy |coordinates = {{coord|58|38|N|59|47|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=right |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Lesnoy (Sverdlovsk oblast).png |coa_caption= |image_flag=Flag of Lesnoy (Sverdlovsk oblast).png |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Sverdlovsk Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=2011 |adm_city_jur=closed administrative-territorial formation of Lesnoy |adm_city_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of1=closed administrative-territorial formation of Lesnoy |adm_ctr_of1_ref= |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |mun_data_as_of=June 2009 |urban_okrug_jur=Lesnoy Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref=[4] |mun_admctr_of=Lesnoy Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of_ref=[4] |leader_title=Mayor |leader_title_ref= |leader_name=Sergey Shchekalev |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=50363 |pop_2010census_rank=316th |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1947 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date= |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=624200 |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes=34342 |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |commonscat= |date=May 2010 }} Lesnoy ({{lang-ru|Лесно́й}}) is a closed town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located {{convert|254|km|sp=us}} north of Yekaterinburg on the banks of the Tura River. Population: {{ru-census2010|50,363|;}} {{ru-census2002|53,195|.}} HistoryIt was founded in 1947 when Plant 418 was constructed to produce highly enriched uranium (HEU) for the production of nuclear weapons.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} Nuclear weapons were also assembled there. In 1954, it became the closed town of Sverdlovsk-45 to support production of nuclear weapons.[2] Sverdlovsk-45 remained secret until President Boris Yeltsin decreed in 1992 that such places could use their historical names; the town had not appeared on official maps until then. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of the administrative divisions, it is, together with one work settlement and three rural localities, incorporated as the closed administrative-territorial formation of Lesnoy[3]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[4] As a municipal division, the closed administrative-territorial formation of Lesnoy is incorporated as Lesnoy Urban Okrug.[5] ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^ Making the Russian Bomb: From Stalin to Yeltsin, Cochran, Thomas et al., Westview Press, 1995. 3. ^1 2 3 {{OKATO reference|65 542}} 4. ^Law #30-OZ 5. ^1 2 Law #85-OZ Sources
3 : Cities and towns in Sverdlovsk Oblast|Closed cities|Naukograds |
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