| 词条 | Les Pavillons-sous-Bois |
| 释义 |
|name = Les-Pavillons-sous-Bois |commune status = Commune |image = Les Pavillons sous Bois Hotel de ville.jpg |caption = Les Pavillons-sous-Bois town hall |image coat of arms = Les pavillons sous bois ancien3.svg |map = Les-Pavillons-sous-Bois_map.svg |map caption = Paris and inner ring departments |coordinates = {{coord|48.90|2.50|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |region = Île-de-France |department = Seine-Saint-Denis |arrondissement = Le Raincy |canton = Bondy |INSEE = 93057 |postal code = 93320 |mayor = Philippe Dallier |term = |intercommunality = Grand Paris |date-intercomm = |elevation m = 55 |elevation min m = |elevation max m = |area km2 = 2.92 |population = 20644 |population date = 2006 }} Les Pavillons-sous-Bois is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located {{convert|12.8|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the center of Paris. HistoryThe commune of Les Pavillons-sous-Bois was created on 3 January 1905 by detaching its territory from the commune of Bondy but the first traces of activity on its territory are found around the 17th century. The name of the commune literally means "the lodges under wood". The lodges mentioned in the name are two guard lodges, built of local stone around 1770 and rehabilitated in 1998, that were located at the entrance of the estate belonging to the château du Raincy.[1] The wood mentioned in the name is the ancient Bondy Forest which covered most of the area to the northeast of Paris. TransportLes Pavillons-sous-Bois is served by no station of the Paris Métro or RER, but since 2006 its own Tram station on line {{rint|paris|t|}}{{rint|paris|t|4}}, Les Pavillons-sous-bois. The closest RER station to Les Pavillons-sous-Bois is Le Raincy – Villemomble – Montfermeil station on Paris RER line {{rint|paris|r|E}}. This station is located in the neighboring commune of Le Raincy, {{convert|3.2|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the centre of Les Pavillons-sous-Bois. Urban morphologyThe city shows various aspects. The Canal of Ourcq, channel built by Napoleon III to bring more water to Paris, and the national road RN3 constitute since the creation of the city a double line of parting between the south zone, dedicated to traditional habitat (mainly houses with gardens) and urban activities, and the north zone, for a long time underprivileged, more industrial, nowadays in a rehabilatation process including new habitation areas, sports and leisure areas along the channel and new public service buildings. EducationSchools:[2]
Personalities
See also
References1. ^Pavillons de garde des Pavillons-sous-Bois {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519225338/http://www.fondation-patrimoine.org/fr/ile-de-france-12/tous-les-projets-593/detail-pavillon-de-garde-des-pavillons-sous-bois-641 |date=2014-05-19 }} 2. ^"Annuaire des établissements scolaires." Les Pavillons-sous-Bois. Retrieved on September 7, 2016. External links{{Commons category|Les Pavillons-sous-Bois}}
1 : Communes of Seine-Saint-Denis |
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