| 词条 | Lev Kassil |
| 释义 |
| image = Lev Kassil.jpg | image_size = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1905|6|27}} | birth_place = Pokrovskaya | death_date = {{Death date and age|1970|6|21|1905|6|27}} | death_place = Moscow |resting_place = Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow | nationality = | genre = fiction }} Lev Abramovich Kassil ({{lang-ru|Лев Абра́мович Касси́ль}}) (27 June 1905, Pokrovskaya{{spaced ndash}}21 June 1970, Moscow) was a Soviet writer of juvenile and young adult literature, depicting Soviet life, teenagers and their world, school, sports, cultural life, and war. BiographyBorn into a Jewish family June 27, 1905 in Pokrovskaya sloboda (now the city of Engels) in Saratov Governorate. Finished a local gymnasium later transformed into a United labour school. In 1923 Kassil entered Moscow State University, where he studied aerodynamics. He published his first tale in 1925, and eventually became a REF and LEF member. In 1927 Mayakovsky invited him to share in the magazine called New LEF. His most important works were two autobiographical novels for young people dealing with student life before the Revolution, Konduit (The conduct book, 1929, tr. as The Black Book) and Shvambraniya (1931, tr. as The Land of Shvambrania); the two were revised and combined into one book called Konduit i Shvambraniya (1935, tr. as The Black Book and Shwambrania).[1] In 1936 was the premiere of the film The Goalkeeper written by Lev Kassil. His books were often "development novels" describing how young people could, despite their mistakes, reach a mature view of life. Modesty, unselfishness, endurance, and courage were virtues that Kassil held dear. In 1950 he received the Stalin Prize for his book «Улица младшего сына» (1949, co-authored with M. Polyanovsky), the life story of young Volodia Dubinin and his struggle during the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Kassil taught at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute for a long period. In 1965 he was elected member of the Academy of Pedagogical Science of the Soviet Union. A minor planet, 2149 Schwambraniya, discovered in 1977 by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Chernykh, is named after the fictional land from his novel The Black Book and Schwambrania.[2] Selected works
References1. ^Wolfgang Kasack, Dictionary of Russian Literature Since 1917 (Columbia University Press, 1988; {{ISBN|0231052421}}), pp. 159-60. {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kassil, Lev}}2. ^{{cite book | author = Schmadel, Lutz D. | coauthors = | title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names | edition = 5th | year = 2003 | publisher = Springer Verlag | location = New York | url = https://books.google.com/books?q=2144+Marietta+BC1 | isbn = 3-540-00238-3 | page = 174}} 15 : 1905 births|1970 deaths|People from Engels, Saratov Oblast|People from Samara Governorate|Russian Jews|Russian children's writers|Soviet children's writers|Soviet Jews|Stalin Prize winners|Soviet novelists|Soviet male writers|20th-century male writers|Soviet short story writers|20th-century short story writers|Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery |
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