| 词条 | Lev Skrbenský z Hříště |
| 释义 |
| type = Cardinal | honorific-prefix = His Eminence | name = Lev Skrbenský z Hřiště | honorific-suffix = | title = Cardinal, Archbishop of Olomouc Cardinal, Archbishop of Prague | image = Lev Skrbensky z Hriste - tombstone.jpg | image_size = 210px | alt = | caption = Tombstone of Lev Skrbenský z Hříště in Saint Wenceslas cathedral in Olomouc (Czech Republic) | church = Roman Catholic | archdiocese = Olomouc | province = | metropolis = | diocese = | see = | term_start = 1916 | term_end = 6 July 1920 | predecessor = Franziskus von Sales Bauer | opposed = | successor = Antonín Cyril Stojan | other_post = Cardinal-Priest of Santo Stefano al Monte Celio | ordination = 7 July 1889 | consecration = 6 January 1900 | cardinal = 15 April 1901 | created_cardinal_by = Leo XIII | rank = Cardinal | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1863|06|12|df=y}} | birth_place = Hausdorf (now a part of Bartošovice), Moravia, Austria-Hungary | death_date = {{Death date and age|1938|12|24|1863|06|12|df=y}} | death_place = Dlouhá Loučka, Czechoslovakia | buried = | nationality = | religion = | residence = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | previous_post = Cardinal Archbishop of Prague (1899-1916) | alma_mater = | motto = | signature = | signature_alt = | coat_of_arms = | coat_of_arms_alt = | feast_day = | venerated = | saint_title = | beatified_date = | beatified_place = | beatified_by = | canonized_date = | canonized_place = | canonized_by = | attributes = | patronage = | shrine = | suppressed_date = | other = }} Lev Skrbenský z Hříště, {{lang-de|Leo Skrbenský von Hříště}}, also spelt Skrebensky (12 June 1863, Hausdorf (now a part of Bartošovice), Moravia, Austria-Hungary – 24 December 1938, Dlouhá Loučka, Czechoslovakia) was a prominent Cardinal in the Catholic Church during the early 20th century. Of uncertain but undoubtedly wealthy background (it is sometimes believed he was an illegitimate child of the Habsburg Monarchy) {{Citation needed|date=May 2008}}, Lev Skrbensky z Hriste was educated at the prestigious seminary of Olomouc and during the 1880s worked on a doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical Gregorian University. After being ordained in 1889, he went into the Austro-Hungarian Army and spent the following decade serving as an army chaplain. He left his military duties in 1899, and Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria selected him as Archbishop of Prague. Two years later, he was made a cardinal on 15 April 1901, at the age of thirty-seven.[1] He received the red hat on 9 June 1902.[2] He participated in the 1903 and 1914 conclaves, and in 1916 was transferred to the prestigious see of Olomouc, to which he was elected by its cathedral chapter at the request of the Habsburg government. He resigned this see in 1920 because his poor health and did not participate in the 1922 conclave. Although his health remained very poor, Skrbensky z Hriste lived until 1938 and was the last cardinal created by Pope Leo XIII to die, outliving Vincenzo Vannutelli by more than eight years. Footnotes1. ^Since then no man has been elevated to the cardinalate at such a young age. The youngest in the past hundred years have been two Patriarchs of Lisbon: Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira elevated in 1929 at the age of 41 and António Ribeiro elevated in 1973 at the age of 44. 2. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Latest intelligence - Papal Consistory|day_of_week=Tuesday |date=10 June 1902 |page_number=7 |issue=36790| }} External links
9 : 1863 births|1938 deaths|Czech cardinals|20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops|Burials at Saint Wenceslas Cathedral|Czechoslovak religious leaders|Bohemian nobility|Moravian nobility|People from Nový Jičín District |
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