| 词条 | Lewis G. Watkins | |||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name= Lewis George Watkins |birth_date= 1925 |death_date= October 7, {{death year and age|1952|1925}} |birth_place= Seneca, South Carolina |death_place= KIA in Korea |placeofburial= |placeofburial_label= Place of burial |image= Lewis G Watkins.jpg |medal= Moh right.gif |medal_alt= A light blue neck ribbon with a gold star shaped medallion hanging from it. The ribbon is similar in shape to a bowtie with 13 white stars in the center of the ribbon. |caption= Lewis G. Watkins, posthumous Medal of Honor recipient |nickname= |allegiance=United States of America |branch= United States Marine Corps |serviceyears= 1950-1952 |rank= Staff Sergeant |commands= |unit= 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines |battles= Korean War |awards= Medal of Honor Purple Heart |laterwork= Greenville Police Department }} Staff Sergeant Lewis George Watkins (June 6, 1925 – October 7, 1952) was a United States Marine who sacrificed his life to save the lives of fellow Marines under his command and to contribute to the success of his unit's mission during the Korean War. For his actions on October 7, 1952, Watkins posthumously received the Medal of Honor. BiographyLewis Watkins was born on June 6, 1925 in Seneca, South Carolina. He graduated from Greenville High School, South Carolina in 1949. He was a member of the Greenville Police Department when he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on September 12, 1950. After training at Parris Island, South Carolina. He served at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, and Camp Pendleton, California before being deployed to Korea. On October 7, 1952, Sergeant Watkins' platoon was assigned to retake an outpost from the enemy. Although wounded in the fight, he placed automatic fire on the enemy machine gun position holding up the assault. When an enemy grenade landed among his men, he shoved them aside, picked up the grenade, and attempted to throw it at the enemy. The grenade exploded in his hand and wounded him mortally. His parents, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Watkins of Seneca, South Carolina, received notification that their son had been awarded the nation's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, in a letter from General Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr., Commandant of the Marine Corps. The Watkins family later donated the medal to the Patriot's Hall Veterans Museum in Walhalla, South Carolina. Lewis Watkins is Oconee County's only Medal of Honor recipient. DecorationsIn addition to the Medal of Honor, Watkins decorations include: the Purple Heart; Korean Service Medal with two bronze stars; and the United Nations Service Medal.
Medal of Honor citationThe President of the United States in the name of The Congress takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a guide of a rifle platoon of Company I, in action against enemy aggressor forces during the hours of darkness on the morning of October 7, 1952. With his platoon assigned the mission of retaking an outpost which had been overrun by the enemy earlier in the night, S/Sgt. Watkins skillfully led his unit in the assault up the designated hill. Although painfully wounded when a well-entrenched hostile force at the crest of the hill engaged the platoon with intense small-arms and grenade fire, he gallantly continued to lead his men. Obtaining an automatic rifle from one of the wounded men, he assisted in pinning down an enemy machine gun holding up the assault. When an enemy grenade landed among Staff Sergeant Watkins and several other Marines while they were moving forward through a trench on the hill crest, he immediately pushed his companions aside, placed himself in a position to shield them and picked up the deadly missile in an attempt to throw it outside the trench. Mortally wounded when the grenade exploded in his hand, Staff Sergeant Watkins, by his great personal valor in the face of almost certain death, saved the lives of several of his comrades and contributed materially to the success of the mission. His extraordinary heroism, inspiring leadership, and resolute spirit of self-sacrifice reflect the highest credit upon himself and enhance the finest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. See also{{Portal|Biography|United States Marine Corps}}
References}} {{Marine Corps}}
|url=http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/hd/Whos_Who/Watkins_LG.htm |title=Staff Sergeant Lewis G. Watkins, USMC |work=Who's Who in Marine Corps History |publisher=History Division, United States Marine Corps}}
|url=http://www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/0/0000033ba9f47a7385255fa6005500a3?OpenDocument |title=Medal of Honor — SSgt Lewis G. Watkins (Medal of Honor citation) |work=Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor |publisher=History Division, United States Marine Corps |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070220212421/http://www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/0000033ba9f47a7385255fa6005500a3?OpenDocument |archivedate=2007-02-20 }} External links
|accessdate = 2007-12-28 |url = http://www.scstatehouse.net/sess115_2003-2004/bills/5297.htm |title = South Carolina Legislature resolution honoring SSgt Watkins |date = May 19, 2004 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|accessdate = 2007-12-28 |url = http://www.govtrack.us/congress/record.xpd?id=110-h20070514-17 |title = HR 1335 — introduced in 2007 and enacted as Public Law No: 110-59. — designates a United States Postal Service facility in Seneca, South Carolina, as the "S/Sgt Lewis G. Watkins Post Office Building" |work = Congressional Record |date = May 14, 2007 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Watkins, Lewis G.}} 7 : 1925 births|1952 deaths|People from Seneca, South Carolina|American military personnel killed in the Korean War|United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipients|United States Marines|Korean War recipients of the Medal of Honor |
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