“Abadeh”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Abadeh

释义

Landmarks and crafts
Transportation
Sport
Air Defense Base
Geography
Climate
References

{{other places}}{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Abadeh
| native_name = آباده
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = کلاه فرنگی آباده 2.jpg
| imagesize = 300px
| image_caption = Abadeh Kiosk
| image_flag =
| image_seal = Abadeh Logo.png
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Iran
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_mapsize = 300
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Iran
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}}
| subdivision_name1 = Fars Province
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Abadeh County
| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = Central
| established_title =
| established_date = 1925 (1304 Hejry Shamsi)
| government_type =
| leader_title = Mayor
(Shahrdar)
| leader_name = غلامعباس زارع

Gholamabbas Zare

| leader_title1 = Member of Parliament
نماینده مجلس
| leader_name1 = Rahim Zare
رحیم زارع
| unit_pref = metric
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_urban_sq_mi =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_sq_mi =
| population_as_of = 2016 Census
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 59,116 ^[1]
| population_urban =
| population_metro =
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_density_km2 =
| timezone = IRST
| utc_offset = +3:30
| timezone_DST = IRDT
| utc_offset_DST = +4:30
| coordinates = {{coord|31|09|39|N|52|39|02|E|region:IR_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft = 6200
| postal_code_type = Postal Code
| postal_code = 73911-***** to 73991-*****
| area_code = 071
| website = Abadeh Municipality
| footnotes =
| name =
}}Abadeh ({{lang-fa| آباده }}, also Romanized as Ābādeh)^[2] is a city and capital of Abadeh County, in Fars Province, Iran. Abadeh is situated at an elevation of {{convert|6200|ft|m|-1}} in a fertile plain on the high road between Isfahan and Shiraz, {{convert|190|km|mi}} from the former and {{convert|270|km|mi}} from the latter.^[3] At the 2006 census, its population was 52,042, in 14,184 families.^[4] As of 2009, the population was estimated to be 59,042.^[5]

It is the largest city in the Northern Fars Region (South Central-Iran), which is famed for its carved wood-work, made of the wood of pear and box trees.^[3] Sesame oil, castor oil, grain, and various fruits are also produced there. The area is famous for its Abadeh rugs.

An interesting fact is that Abadeh is closer, road-distance-wise to 4 provincial capitals of Isfahan (193 km), Yasuj (197 km), Yazd (217 km), and Shahrekord (237 km) compared to the distance to the provincial capital of its corresponding province, Shiraz (260 km).

{{Historical populations
| title = Abadeh Historical population
| type = Iran
|align = right
| width =
| state =
| shading =
| percentages =
| footnote =^[6]
^[7]
|1958|15888
|1976|23383
|1991|44967
|1996|48882
|2006|55143
|2011|55758
}}

Landmarks and crafts

Abadeh historical monuments include Emirate Kolah Farangi, Tymcheh Sarafyan and Khaje tomb, located in the Khoja mountains.

Abadeh crafts can be embroidered in cotton. The town also produces Abadeh rugs.

The rugs tend to be based on a cotton warp and have a thin, tightly knotted pile. Most Abadeh rugs are closely cut making them very flat. Although some of the older Abadehs vary in style, many of the new designs are easily recognisable. These new designs, known as Heybatlu consist of a single diamond shaped medallion in the centre with smaller medallions on each corner. The pattern is typically geometrical flowers or animals and the main colours are light reds or burnt orange on top of a dark blue background with strong green details. The corners or borders are generally ivory in colour. Although some Abadeh and Shiraz rugs appear similar Abadeh can normally be differentiated by their higher knot counts as well as the fact that the warp is invariably cotton. The rugs are almost always exclusively medium in size and the KPSI of an average Abadeh is around 90. As always in the rug-world you get what you pay for however in general Abadeh are well made and fairly popular items, particularly in modern interiors or those with a Mediterranean or North African style.

Transportation

Expressway 65 passes through Abadeh. This situation helps Abadeh to improve its capabilities compared to the neighboring city, Eqlid. Road 78 makes connections from Abadeh to Abarkuh, Yazd Eqlid and Yasuj. It has a junction with Abadeh Shiraz Expressway 24 km south of the city. A road starts from Abadeh Ring Road to Soqad and Semirom, Road 55.

The railroad from Isfahan to Shiraz passes Abadeh and there are train services at Abadeh Railway Station to Shiraz, Esfahan, Tehran and Mashad. Abadeh Airport (OISA) was planned to be built in the mid 1990s.

Sport

Abadeh's main sport is Football, like the rest of the country. The main stadium is Takhti Stadium located in Mo'allem Square. The main team in Abadeh is Behineh Rahbar Abadeh F.C. which is currently playing in Iran Football's 3rd Division after finishing first in Fars Provincial League (FPL) last year. It played in Hazfi Cup 2010-11 reaching the fourth round.

Air Defense Base

In 2012 Iran announced it had started the construction an air defense site in city of Abadeh, the site is planned to be the largest in the country and will house 6,000 personnel for a variety duties including educational ones.^[8]

Geography

Climate

Abadeh features a continental semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with extreme heat and dryness over summer, and cold (extreme at times) and wet winter, with huge variations between daytime and nighttime throughout the year.

{{Weather box |metric first= Yes |single line= Yes |location= Abadeh, Altitude: 2030.0 M from: 1977-2010
|Jan record high C = 19.6
|Feb record high C = 21.0
|Mar record high C = 26.6
|Apr record high C = 28.6
|May record high C = 34.4
|Jun record high C = 38.8
|Jul record high C = 39.6
|Aug record high C = 38.4
|Sep record high C = 36.4
|Oct record high C = 32.6
|Nov record high C = 25.0
|Dec record high C = 24.0
|Jan high C = 9.2
|Feb high C = 11.6
|Mar high C = 15.7
|Apr high C = 21.4
|May high C = 26.9
|Jun high C = 32.4
|Jul high C = 34.2
|Aug high C = 33.1
|Sep high C = 29.6
|Oct high C = 23.5
|Nov high C = 16.6
|Dec high C = 11.6
|Jan low C = -3.6
|Feb low C = -1.7
|Mar low C = 2.0
|Apr low C = 6.8
|May low C = 10.7
|Jun low C = 14.7
|Jul low C = 17.5
|Aug low C = 15.8
|Sep low C = 11.4
|Oct low C = 6.3
|Nov low C = 1.3
|Dec low C = -1.8
|Jan record low C = -20.2
|Feb record low C = -20.2
|Mar record low C = -10.0
|Apr record low C = -3.0
|May record low C = 2.2
|Jun record low C = 7.6
|Jul record low C = 10.0
|Aug record low C = 9.4
|Sep record low C = 3.0
|Oct record low C = -2.2
|Nov record low C = -9.0
|Dec record low C = -21.4
|Jan rain days= 7.3
|Feb rain days= 5.6
|Mar rain days= 7.4
|Apr rain days= 6.7
|May rain days= 4.4
|Jun rain days= 1.2
|Jul rain days= 1.0
|Aug rain days= 0.6
|Sep rain days= 0.3
|Oct rain days= 2.5
|Nov rain days= 3.7
|Dec rain days= 6.4
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm = 24.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 15.3
|Mar precipitation mm = 25.3
|Apr precipitation mm = 14.6
|May precipitation mm = 8.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 1.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 0.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 0.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 0.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 5.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 9.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 32.1
|Jan sun = 233.3
|Feb sun = 238.9
|Mar sun = 256.4
|Apr sun = 254.8
|May sun = 312.5
|Jun sun = 344.4
|Jul sun = 336.3
|Aug sun = 338.3
|Sep sun = 311.4
|Oct sun = 287.4
|Nov sun = 237.1
|Dec sun = 226.3
|Jan humidity = 52
|Feb humidity = 46
|Mar humidity = 41
|Apr humidity = 36
|May humidity = 29
|Jun humidity = 21
|Jul humidity = 22
|Aug humidity = 21
|Sep humidity = 22
|Oct humidity = 32
|Nov humidity = 43
|Dec humidity = 51
|Jan snow days= 3.3
|Feb snow days= 1.3
|Mar snow days= 0.8
|Apr snow days= 0.1
|May snow days= 0.0
|Jun snow days= 0.0
|Jul snow days= 0.0
|Aug snow days= 0.0
|Sep snow days= 0.0
|Oct snow days= 0.0
|Nov snow days= 0.2
|Dec snow days= 2.1
|source 1 = ^[9]
|date=1977-2010
}}

References

1. ^https://www.amar.org.ir/english
2. ^{{GEOnet3|-3051024}}
3. ^¹{{EB1911|wstitle=Abadeh|volume=1|page=6|inline=1}}
4. ^{{IranCensus2006|07}}
5. ^Iran Statics Organization {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004115501/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/Q11.xls |date=2011-10-04 }}
6. ^
7. ^ĀBĀDA, Encyclopaedia Iranica
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=9104254795 |title=Iran Starts Building Powerful Air Defense Base in South |publisher=Fars News Agency |date=2012-08-21 |accessdate=2012-12-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028231819/http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=9104254795 |archivedate=2012-10-28 |df= }}
9. ^I.R OF IRAN SHAHREKORD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION ( IN PERSIAN ). 1988-2005

[https://web.archive.org/web/20120823151918/http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2012/08/21/257441/iran-building-largest-air-defense-base/]

2 : Populated places in Abadeh County|Cities in Fars Province

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