| 词条 | Lichtenburg concentration camp |
| 释义 |
| type = | name = Lichtenburg | image = Schloss Lichtenburg01.jpg | image size = | caption = Lichtenburg Castle | alt = | location map = Germany | map alt = | map relief = 1 | map label = | map label position = | map caption = | map size = | other names = | known for = One of the first Nazi concentration camps | location = Prettin, Saxony | coordinates = {{Coord |51|39|45|N |12|55|55|E }} | built by = | operated by = Nazi Germany | commandant = {{plainlist|
}} | original use = | construction = | in operation = 13 June 1933–May 1939 | gas chambers = | prisoner type = Before 1937, male political prisoners; after 1937, female political prisoners | inmates = More than 2,000 | killed = | liberated by = | notable inmates = Lina Haag | notable books = | website = }}Lichtenburg was a Nazi concentration camp, housed in a Renaissance castle in Prettin, near Wittenberg in the Province of Saxony. Along with Sachsenburg, it was among the first to be built by the Nazis, and was operated by the SS from 1933 to 1939.[1] It held as many as 2000 male prisoners from 1933 to 1937 and from 1937 to 1939 held female prisoners.[2] It was closed in May 1939, when the Ravensbrück concentration camp for women was opened, which replaced Lichtenburg as the main camp for female prisoners.[3] OperationDetails about the operation of Lichtenburg, held by the International Tracing Service, only became available to researchers in late 2006.[1] An account of the way the camp was run may be read in Lina Haag's book A Handful of Dust or How Long the Night. Haag was perhaps the best known survivor of Lichtenburg, having obtained release before it was shut down. Lichtenburg was among the first concentration camps in Nazi Germany operating from 13 June 1933, it became a kind of model for numerous subsequent establishments. Soon overcrowded, the detention conditions increasingly aggravated. Most of the inmates were political prisoners, and so-called habitual offenders (Gewohnheitsverbrecher). From 1937 on it became a camp only for women.[4] In 1939 the SS transferred 900 Lichtenburg prisoners to Ravensbrück, which were its first female prisoners.[5] The castle today houses a regional museum and exhibit about Lichtenburg's use during the Nazi period.[2] Personnel[6]Camp commandant
Protective custody chief
Director of women's camp
Deputy director of camp
Notable inmates
References1. ^1 [https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061223/ap_on_re_eu/holocaust_papers_pyramid_of_persecution Holocaust Papers Pyramid of Persecution] 2. ^1 Lichtenburgprettin Germany 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ravensbruck-timeline-of-persecution|title=Ravensbrück Concentration Camp: Timeline of Persecution (1938 - 1945)|last=|first=|date=|website=Jewish Virtual Library|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=April 4, 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.its-arolsen.org/nc/en/latest-news/news/details/news/detail/News/interview-made-possible-with-survivor-of-lichtenburg-concentration-camp/|website=ITS|title=Interview made possible with survivor of Lichtenburg concentration camp|publisher=International Tracing Service|accessdate=April 3, 2018}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007758|title=Ravensbrück: Timeline|last=|first=|date=|website=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=April 4, 2018}} 6. ^Stefan Hördler, Sigrid Jacobeit (Hrsg.): Dokumentations- und Gedenkort KZ Lichtenburg, Berlin 2009, p. 125ff. External links
Further reading
5 : Lichtenburg concentration camp|Nazi concentration camps in Germany|Buildings and structures in Saxony-Anhalt|Museums in Saxony-Anhalt|World War II museums in Germany |
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