词条 | Life hack |
释义 |
Life hack (or life hacking) is any trick, shortcut, skill, or novelty method that increases productivity and efficiency, in all walks of life. The term was primarily used by computer experts who suffer from information overload or those with a playful curiosity in the ways they can accelerate their workflow in ways other than programming. The terms hack, hacking, and hacker have a long history of ambiguity in the computing and geek communities, particularly within the free and open source software crowds. HistoryThe original definition of the term "hack" is "to cut with rough or heavy blows." In the modern vernacular it has often been used to describe an inelegant but effective solution to a specific computing problem, such as quick-and-dirty shell scripts and other command line utilities that filtered, munged and processed data streams like e-mail and RSS feeds.[2] The term was later extended to life hack, in reference to a solution to a problem unrelated to computers that might occur in a programmer's everyday life. Examples of these types of life hacks might include utilities to synchronize files, track tasks, remind oneself of events, or filter e-mail. PopularizationThe term life hack was coined in 2004 during the O'Reilly Emerging Technology Conference in San Diego, California by technology journalist Danny O'Brien to describe the "embarrassing" scripts and shortcuts productive IT professionals use to get their work done.[4] After his presentation, use of the term life hack spread in the tech and blogging community.{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} O'Brien and blogger Merlin Mann later co-presented a session called "Life Hacks Live" at the 2005 O'Reilly Emerging Technology conference.[5] The two also co-author a column entitled "Life Hacks" for O'Reilly's Make magazine which debuted in February 2005.[6] The American Dialect Society voted lifehack (one word) as the runner-up for "most useful word of 2005" behind podcast.[7] The word was also added to the Oxford Dictionaries Online in June 2011.[8] A recent YouTube trend has shown viral channels (e.g. '5-Minute Crafts') uploading compilation videos demonstrating 'life hacks', although their use of the term is debatable and they have been criticized by other YouTubers who have commented on them as being impractical and, at times, nonsensical.{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}} See also
In fiction
Techniques
References1. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.craphound.com/lifehacksetcon04.txt | title = Cory Doctorow's notes from Danny O'Brien's first Life Hacks presentation | accessdate = 2010-03-11 }} [1][2][3][4][5][6]2. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://conferences.oreillynet.com/cs/et2004/view/e_sess/4802 | title = O'Reilly Emerging Technology Conference 2004 | date = 1999-02-22 | publisher = Conferences.oreillynet.com | accessdate = 2010-03-11 }} 3. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://conferences.oreillynet.com/cs/et2005/view/e_sess/5958 | title = O'Reilly Emerging Technology Conference 2005 | publisher = Conferences.oreillynet.com | date = 1999-02-22 | accessdate = 2010-03-11 }} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://makezine.com/lifehacks/ |title=Life hacks |publisher=Makezine.com |accessdate=2012-07-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527175904/http://makezine.com/lifehacks/ |archivedate=2012-05-27 |df= }} 5. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.americandialect.org/Words_of_the_Year_2005.pdf | title = Words of the Year 2005.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = 2010-03-11 }} 6. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.today.com/money/nsfw-zomg-twittersphere-added-dictionary-122978 | title = 'NSFW,' 'ZOMG,' and 'Twittersphere' added to dictionary | publisher = today.com | accessdate = 2015-10-22 }} 7. ^{{ cite news | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/17/AR2007051702303.html | title = Working | publisher = washingtonpost.com | date = 2007-05-18 | accessdate = 2010-03-11 }} 8. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2010/09/how-college-students-became-mini-media-moguls-in-school251.html | title = How College Students Became Mini-Media Moguls in School | last = Reimold | first = Dan | accessdate = 2010-09-11 | date = 2010-09-08 | work = PBS Media Shift }} 9. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.dose.ca/2014/05/27/unethicalhacks-can-help-make-you-better-bad-person-win | title = Unethical Life Hacks can make you a better bad person | date=27 May 2014}} }} External links
4 : Hacker culture|Personal life|Self-care|Words coined in the 2000s |
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