“Light Yagami”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

In the anime adaptation, he is voiced by Mamoru Miyano in Japanese and by Brad Swaile in the English version. In the live-action film series, he is portrayed by Tatsuya Fujiwara with Swaile reprising his role as his English dub voice; he is portrayed by both Kenji Urai and Hayato Kakizawa in the musical; in the TV drama, he is portrayed by Masataka Kubota; and his counterpart in the American film is portrayed by Nat Wolff.

Creation and conception

When designing color book covers Obata assigned colors to characters to "get the atmosphere right". Obata assigned clear or "lack of a color" to Light.^[5]

Films

Tatsuya Fujiwara said that he felt difficulty portraying Light in the film series because of the lack of "action" and because Light has no signature mannerisms and therefore has his feelings displayed by his face; Fujiwara added that he struggled conveying Light's "incredible

intelligence" and that the performance would appear "very empty or simplistic" if Light received an improper portrayal. Fujiwara explained that he wanted Light to cry in a particular scene even though Kaneko told Fujiwara "Light doesn’t cry" since Fujiwara believed that the scene would feel "more honest"; Kaneko used the take.^[7]

Kaneko designed Light's room to reflect the character's personality by making it clean and neat and filling it with legal, criminal history, foreign, and academic books. The original version of Light's room included a stereo; Kaneko replaced it with a vacuum cleaner to reflect Light's "clean-freak self".^[8]

Appearances

In Death Note

Light Yagami was born on February 28, 1986.^[10] He is portrayed as an attractive teen genius and a model student with a polite, reserved and gentleman-like personality, who is popular among his peers and teachers and is known for being the class topper.^[11]^[12] At the beginning of the story, Light is a student in his last year of high school; he later attends {{Nihongo4|To-Oh University|東応大学|Tōō Daigaku}}. His father, Soichiro Yagami, is the chief of the National Police Agency and the head of the task force hunting for "Kira", the name the public has given to the perpetrator of a string of inexplicable murders around the world. His mother, Sachiko, is a housewife. His younger sister, Sayu, acts as a cheerful, less academic foil.

Light initially becomes horrified at the Death Note's abilities after he tests the notebook on two criminals out of curiosity, but eventually convinces himself that the criminal's resulting deaths were justified. Light soon becomes driven to lead a personal crusade to rid the world of crime by using the notebook. While his agenda originates with good intentions,^[13] Light eventually finds himself killing law enforcement and even innocents in order to elude capture. His ethics are utilitarian, justifying the most extreme acts in service of his cause. He is also driven by a need for victory, which motivates most of his cruelest acts. Combined with the power of the Death Note, his hubris and genius-level intellect convince him that only he can save the world.

Eventually a small task force of Japanese police officers, including Light's father, under the direction of the eccentric genius detective L begin to close in on Light. Although he suspects Light is Kira, L allows him to collaborate with the police on the case. This begins a game of cat and mouse between the two, with Light trying to learn L's real name so he can kill him, and L trying to get Light to expose himself so that he can arrest him. Because the actions of Misa Amane, a fervent Kira supporter and fellow Death Note owner, nearly implicates Light, he becomes compelled to temporarily relinquish ownership of his notebook and subsequently loses his memories of using the Death Note. It is during this time that Light reverts to his original persona: a caring, empathetic individual unwilling to manipulate others or justify acts of murder. After Light regains ownership of his notebook and his memories, he manipulates Misa's Shinigami Rem into killing L. Light then assumes the "L" persona and continues his charade of searching for Kira with the task force while carrying out the killings himself with help from Misa.

Over four years later, Light is able to garner most of the world's support, reaching the point where his followers have begun to worship Kira as a literal deity. However, it is around this time that two of L's protégés, Mello and Near, begin their investigation against Kira. Near heads the SPK (Special Provision for Kira), an American investigation team composed of CIA and FBI agents, while Mello works with the Mafia. Although Mello dies working separate from Near, his actions lead Teru Mikami, a man selected by Light to kill criminals using another Death Note, to make a mistake that results in Light's capture by Near, the SPK and Japanese police. Seeing that Light has finally lost, he is killed when Ryuk writes his name in his own Death Note, just as the Shinigami had warned when they first met.^[14]

In film

Japanese film series

In the Japanese film series, Light Yagami is portrayed by Tatsuya Fujiwara, known for his role as Shuya Nanahara in Battle Royale. In the films, he is portrayed as a distinguished, popular and intellectually-gifted college student, who has a disregard and frustration of the incapability of the law enforcement system to quell the rampant increase in criminal activities around the world, which drives his motives to use the Death Note, to change the world into a utopian society without crime, under the alias of a god-like vigilante known as "Kira", much like his manga counterpart. However, some slight changes and modifications were made to the character. At the film's beginning, Light is a first-year law student at a university, instead of still being in high school as in the beginning of the manga and anime. Light's motives also slightly differ; in this version, he uses the Death Note mainly out of his frustration from the perceived failures of the Japanese justice system. Light, prior to his discovery of the Death Note, hacks into the national police database and finds that the government is unable to prosecute many criminals, either due to lack of evidence or technical loop-holes, among other reasons. Also, Light discovers the Death Note in an alley during a rainy night after encountering an accquited felon named Takuo Shibuimaru in a night-club. Another difference is that Light meets Ryuk right after killing Shibuimaru with the Death Note. At the end of the first movie Light kills his girlfriend, Shiori Akino, and frames her death as a murder and reason to foster hatred for "Kira", in order to join the Kira investigation team as a result of their sympathy.

Light relinquishes ownership of the Death Note to Kiyomi Takada. After Takada is caught, Light kills her to recover the Death Note, but it is taken by the investigation team. L states that he will test the 13-Day Rule, a fake Death Note rule designed to prove Light and Misa's innocence. Rem, knowing that L's actions will reveal Misa's identity as the second Kira, writes both L and his handler: Watari's names in the Death Note. Light then proceeds to write his father's name in the book, manipulating his father to return the confiscated Death Note. Light confronts his father, but Soichiro does not die. The investigation team members, including L, reveal themselves. Having already written his own name in the Death Note, thus negating Rem's actions, L tells Light that he had just written in a fake note. Light tries to write on a hidden piece of Death Note, but is shot by Matsuda, an investigation team member. Light tells Ryuk to write the team's names, promising to show him many interesting things, and begins to laugh. He stops, however, when Ryuk shows him that he had written just one name: Light's. Light tries to stop Ryuk, but merely passes right through him. As Light begins to succumb to the effects of the Death Note, Ryuk takes this opportunity to reveal to him that humans that have used the Death Note are barred from entering either Heaven or Hell, instead spending eternity in nothingness. Light dies in his father's arms, begging him to believe that he acted as Kira to put the justice, which Soichiro had taught him since his childhood, into practice.

Several years after Light's death, however, it is revealed in the sequel film Light Up the New World that Light has secretly raised a son, Hikari Yagami (夜神光 Yagami Hikari), to inherit a Death Note and carry on Kira's legacy. As Hikari becomes of age, the boy is killed by Teru Mikami, his appointed guardian, over control of the notebook. Mikami is then killed by police officer Tsukuru Mishima who decides to use the notebook to continue Light's work in ridding the world of crime. During the course of the film, Mishima is eventually caught by police and he willingly turns himself in and the notebook to the authorities, thus ending Kira's legacy.

American film

Nat Wolff portrays the character's counterpart, "Light Turner": a Seattle high school student, in the American film adaptation, as an intelligent yet quiet and socially-introverted teenager, who stumbles across the mystical Death Note and eventually decides to use the notebook's god-like abilities to commit a worldwide massacre, in order to change the world into a utopian society without crime, under the alias of a literal human deity: "Kira", while being hunted down by an elite task-force of law enforcement officials within Seattle City, led by an enigmatic international detective known as L and his own father, veteran Seattle police detective: James Turner.^[15]^[16] Margaret Qualley portrays Mia Sutton (based on the sociopathic qualities of Light Yagami^[17]), Light's girlfriend who assists him in his activities as "Kira". In this adaptation, Light has vast character differences from his manga counterpart, lacks much of the sociopathic, malicious and ruthless qualities of the original character, is more naive, sympathetic and idealistic, does not have a sister and has lost his mother in a hit and run incident, which partially serves as his inspiration to operate as Kira. He has a close yet somewhat strained relationship with his father and while considered academically-gifted by peers and authorities, is not a popular student and is considered as a social outsider and lacks friends. Unlike his manga counterpart, he is also far less charismatic and confident, but more morally-driven and demonstrates a reluctance to murder innocents and law enforcement individuals attempting to capture him, while eventually demonstrating a more darker, morally ambigous, cunning and meticulous personality, towards the film's ending. Furthermore, instead of obtaining the notebook by chance, Ryuk deliberately hands Light the Death Note, in order to entertain himself and to see how an indifferent high schooler would utilize the Death Note's god-like abilities.

After being enticed to kill a bully by Ryuk, Light murders the criminal who killed his mother. Along with Mia Sutton, his classmate and love interest, Light begins a crusade similar to his manga counterpart to rid the world of crime. However the pair eventually come to a disagreement on how they should deal with law enforcement targeting them, including L and Light's father James. After Mia kills Watari, L's handler, she schemes to steal the notebook from Light, but Light outmaneuvers her and kills her and concocts an elaborate plan through the Death Note, by manipulating a number of criminals to continue his activities as "Kira" through the notebook, before all of them commit suicide and induces himself into a medical coma for around a month, which seemingly proves Light's innocence to the authorities. At the end of the film, James presents Light with evidence that he killed his mother's murderer and Light confesses to being Kira and reveals how he cleared himself of suspicion. Meanwhile, L, disgraced by his superiors due to failing to implicate Light and seeking to avenge Watari, considers killing Light with a hidden piece of the notebook he finds in Mia's room. The film ends, as Ryuk laughs to a bed-ridden Light and comments that "humans are so interesting".

In other media

In the 2015 drama, Masataka Kubota plays the role of Light Yagami.^[18] Similar to the Netflix adaptation, Light is portrayed as less charismatic, insecure and is initially hesitant to kill law enforcement. His relationship with his father Soichiro is also strained due to the death of his mother prior to the start of the series. However, in the later half of the series he grows to demonstrate the same level of ruthlessness, intellect and hubris as his manga counterpart.

Like the Netflix adaption, Light does not obtain the notebook by chance and it is given to him by Ryuk in response to a confrontation with a bully. After again using the notebook to save his father from being held hostage, Light proceeds to use the notebook to kill criminals as Kira. In response to the killings, the detective L leads a police task force alongside Light's father Soichiro to capture Kira. Toward the end of the series, L and Soichiro see through Light's deception and each attempt to convince him to turn himself in. When Light refuses to relent, he is baited into confessing after L and Soichiro both sacrifice their lives. The information obtained from their deaths is relayed to the police task force, who ambush Light in a warehouse in a sting operation lead by L's successor Near. In a desperate attempt to help him evade capture, Light's accomplice Teru Mikami sets fire to the warehouse but Light is instead trapped by the fire and burns to death.

In the musical adaptation, Light is portrayed by Kenji Urai and Hayato in the Japanese productions and Hong Kwang-ho and Han Ji-sang in the Korean productions.^[19]

Light also appears alongside Ryuk as a non-playable story character for the crossover video game Jump Force, with Mamoru Miyano reprising his role as Light. He allies himself with the game's heroes until he acquires an Umbra Cube, a tool utilized by the game's antagonists, in order to replace the power of the Death Note that he lost before the game's events.^[20]

Reception

Analysis

Ohba described Light as a victim of the Death Note, with Light's life being "ruined" once he obtained it. According to Ohba, Light was "a young man who could understand the pain of others" when he first encountered the Death Note. Ohba said that if Ryuk never developed an interest in the human world, Light would have become "one of the greatest police leaders in the world" who, with L, worked against criminals.^[21] He added that he believed that debating whether Light's actions were good or evil is not "very important". Ohba said that he personally sees Light as a "diabolical" character.^[22] Obata said that Light was his second favorite human character and that he was not sure whether that was because he "liked" Light or because he drew "such a diabolical character" in a magazine for children.^[23]

According to Ohba, Light sees Misa Amane, whom he uses as an accomplice, as a "bad person" who killed people, so he acts emotionally cold towards her and manipulates her, although he pretends to love her, and even says he will marry her. He is only stopped from killing her by the shinigami Rem, who threatens to kill him if she dies early or if he tries to kill her, despite her knowledge that doing so will cause her own death.^[25]

Although Light originally had good intentions, he was "very conceited", with a "warped ... desire to be godlike", bearing love for his family, and intending to transform the world into "a better place".^[24] Ohba also states that Light, "uncompromising" when achieving his ideals, "sullied" himself by using the Death Note and that his actions "may have been the result of the purity within him" prior to obtaining the Death Note.^[25]

This purity is demonstrated in Light's personality shift after he temporarily relinquishes the Death Note to ward off suspicion. Losing his memories as Kira along with ownership of the notebook, Light demonstrates compassion, a reluctance to manipulate others and an intense unwillingness to kill. Once his memories return, however, he reverts to his ruthless Kira persona and remains that way until his death. Nevertheless, Ohba states that Light never lost his love for his family since he viewed them as righteous people.^[26]

Douglas Wolk of Salon describes Light as "coldly manipulative", "egomaniacal", and "an unrepentant serial killer, a butcher on an enormous scale" who is not "a Freddy Krueger, a monster who represents pure evil, or a Patrick Bateman, a demonic symbol of his age". Wolk describes Light as "the good guy, more or less" who genuinely believes that he holds "the moral high ground".^[27] When asked about which character was most similar to himself, Ohba indicated Near and "maybe Light." Regarding Light, Ohba cited "because I did well in school."^[28]

Travis Fickett of IGN describes Light as a "sociopath".^[29] Tom S. Pepirium of IGN describes Light as "brilliant, but disturbed".^[30] Wolk describes Light's ideal world, a "totalitarian" place "ruled by a propagandistic TV channel and an arbitrary secret executioner". Wolk said that Ohba sometimes suggests that this world is "in some ways a better, happier world than ours".^[27] Jolyon Baraka Thomas describes Light's vision of justice as "impure": "[His] supercilious attempt to save society from itself is both self-aggrandizing and cruel".^[12] Toshiki Inoue, the series organizer for the Death Note anime, describes Light as a "child whose wish happens to come true".^[31]

Critical reception

Tom S. Pepirium of IGN said that he felt surprised when he learned that some viewers, while watching the series, wanted Light to emerge as the victor of the storyline; Pepirium added that his wife said that she was "kinda rooting for Light". Pepirium compared wanting Light to win to "cheering for Kevin Spacey at the end of Seven".^[32] Pepirium added that Brad Swaile, Light's English-language voice actor, "nails" the "difficult" task of making Light "both likable and hated".^[33] Jason Charpentier of The Anchor stated that Light's attributes and his role as a main character form "part of what makes Death Note interesting".^[34] Light was also listed 18th in IGN's 2009 best anime character of all-time list with writer Chris Mackenzie praising how Light is "mesmerizing".^[35] In 2014, he was placed seventh on IGN's list of greatest anime characters of all-time, with the cite stating that "Light Yagami was the force that drove Death Note and made it a phenomenon".^[36] He is frequently cited as being an anti-hero and sometimes a villain protagonist.^[37]^[38]

Tetsuro Araki, the director of the anime, said that he felt an urge to support and cheer for Light. Araki added that Light would have used and killed him if he was one of Light's friends, but the director still believed that Light is "that interesting" and therefore he would have felt an attraction towards Light.^[31]

Pauline Wong of OtakuZone had her opinions of the film portrayal of Light Yagami published in The Star, a Malaysian newspaper. In it, Wong says that the "very bishie-status-worthy" Fujiwara portrayed Light with "aplomb and near-perfection, right down to the evil little smile". Kitty Sensei, quoted in the same Malaysian article, says that the portrayal of Light in the film is "very faithful to the manga's".^[39]

See also

References

1. ^Death Note Volume 4. Viz Media. 15.
2. ^{{cite book | last1 = Ohba | first1 = Tsugumi | last2 = Obata | first2 = Takeshi | title = Death Note | volume=7 | year = 2005 | page = 159 | publisher = Shueisha | isbn = 4-08-873830-6}}
3. ^"How to Think." Death Note 13: How to Read. VIZ Media. 61.
4. ^"Takeshi Obata Production Note: Characters." Death Note 13: How to Read. VIZ Media. 126.
5. ^Death Note 13: How to Read. VIZ Media. 117.
6. ^Shonen Jump. Volume 6, Issue 6. June 2008. VIZ Media. 6.
7. ^¹²³"The stars." The Star. Sunday October 29, 2006. Retrieved on September 23, 2009.
8. ^"The making {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218215636/http://star-ecentral.com/news/story.asp?file=%2F2006%2F10%2F29%2Fmovies%2F15836968&sec=movies |date=2008-12-18 }}." The Star. Sunday October 29, 2006. Retrieved on September 23, 2009.
9. ^"The dummy". The Star.
10. ^Death Note 13: How to Read. VIZ Media. 8.
11. ^Death Note Volume 2. 47.
12. ^¹{{cite journal | last=Thomas | first=Jolyon Baraka | title=Horrific "Cults" and Comic Religion | journal=Japanese Journal of Religious Studies | volume=39 | issue=1 | pages=127–151}}
13. ^Brusuelas, James. "Anime Reviews: Death Note a Must-Have, Naruto and Bleach a Bit Faded {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016122504/http://mag.awn.com/index.php?ltype=pageone |date=2007-10-16 }}." Animation World Magazine. Thursday March 28, 2008. Retrieved on September 23, 2009.
14. ^{{cite book | last = Ohba | first = Tsugumi | title = Death Note, Volume 12 | year = 2007 | publisher = Viz Media | isbn = 978-1-4215-1327-0}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/nat-wolff-adam-wingard-death-note-1201605146/|title='Paper Towns Nat Wolff to Star in Adam Wingard's 'Death Note'|publisher=Variety|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=September 29, 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web |title=Warners' Live-Action Death Note Film Casts Nat Wolff |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-09-29/warners-live-action-death-note-film-casts-nat-wolff/.93552 |work=Anime News Network |date=2015-09-29 |accessdate=2016-03-31}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/why-netflixs-death-note-is-really-an-origin-story-and-w-1798435941|title=Why Netflix's Death Note Is Really an Origin Story and Where a Sequel Could Go|last=Trendacosta|first=Katharine|work=io9|date=August 28, 2017|accessdate=September 10, 2017}}
18. ^{{cite web |title=Masataka Kubota, Kento Yamazaki Star in Live-Action Death Note TV Series |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-05-21/masataka-kubota-kento-yamazaki-star-in-live-action-death-note-tv-series/.88403 |work=Anime News Network |date=2015-05-21 |accessdate=2016-03-31}}
19. ^{{cite web |title=Kenji Urai, Hayato Kakizawa Star in Death Note Musical |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-07-29/kenji-urai-hayato-kakizawa-star-in-death-note-musical/.77092 |work=Anime News Network |date=2014-07-29 |accessdate=2016-03-31}}
20. ^{{cite web |title=JUMP FORCE Game |url=https://www.playstation.com/en-us/games/jump-force-ps4/ |publisher=PlayStation}}
21. ^Death Note 13: How to Read. VIZ Media. 114.
22. ^"How to Think." Death Note 13: How to Read. VIZ Media. 69.
23. ^Death Note 13: How to Read. 190.
24. ^¹"How to Think." Death Note 13: How to Read. VIZ Media. 65.
25. ^Death Note 13: How to Read. VIZ Media. 9.
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gaiaonline.com/guilds/viewtopic.php?t=21396363|work=Translated Interview from The Star featured in Gaia Online|title=Tsugumi Ohba Interview|accessdate=14 April 2014}}
27. ^¹Wolk, Douglas. "Death strip {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510123142/http://www.salon.com/books/review/2007/07/26/death_note/print.html |date=2008-05-10 }}." Salon. July 26, 2007. Retrieved on September 23, 2009.
28. ^Death Note 13: How to Read. VIZ Media. 194.
29. ^Fickett, Travis. "Death Note: "Rebirth" Review." IGN. May 15, 2007. Retrieved on September 23, 2009.
30. ^Pepirium, Tom S. "Death Note: "Confrontation" Review." IGN. October 29, 2007. Retrieved on September 23, 2009.
31. ^¹"Passion and dreams." Newtype USA. November 2007. Volume 6. Number 11. 50-51.
32. ^Pepirium, Tom S. "Death Note: "Overcast" Review". IGN. December 4, 2007. Retrieved on September 23, 2009.
33. ^Pepirium, Tom S. "Death Note: "Ally" Review". IGN. February 27, 2008. Retrieved on September 23, 2009.
34. ^Otaku Weekly Review 4/15/08 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080713101653/http://media.www.anchorweb.org/media/storage/paper1224/news/2008/04/15/ArtsEntertainment/Otaku.Weekly.Review-3326445.shtml |date=2008-07-13 }}". The Anchor. Tuesday, April 15, 2008 (Updated Wednesday, October 8, 2008). Retrieved on April 2, 2009.
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/103/1036651p2.html|title=Top 25 Anime Characters of All Time|date=October 20, 2009|author=Mackenzie, Chris |publisher=IGN|accessdate=October 21, 2009}}
36. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/02/04/top-25-greatest-anime-characters?page=4 | title=Top 25 Greatest Anime Characters | author=Isler, Ramsey | date=February 4, 2014 | publisher=IGN | accessdate=March 13, 2014}}
37. ^{{cite book|title=Understanding Manga and Anime|author=Robin E. Brenner|page=46}}
38. ^{{cite book|title=I Love Geeks: The Official Handbook|author=Carrie Tucker|page=87}}
39. ^"Death rocks". The Star. Sunday November 12, 2006. Retrieved on April 2, 2009.
40. ^Kitty Sensei. "Here’re a few hints of the second and concluding part of Death Note the movie, The Last Name. {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20080423124707/http://www.star-ecentral.com/news/story.asp?file=/2007/1/14/movies/16541015&sec=movies |date=2008-04-23 }}". The Star. Sunday January 14, 2007. Retrieved on April 1, 2009.