| 词条 | Ligia oceanica |
| 释义 |
| name = Ligia oceanica | image = Ligia_oceanica_Flickr.jpg | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | subphylum = Crustacea | classis = Malacostraca | ordo = Isopoda | familia = Ligiidae | genus = Ligia | species = L. oceanica | binomial = Ligia oceanica | binomial_authority = (Linnaeus, 1767) | synonyms_ref = [1] | synonyms =
}} Ligia oceanica, the sea slater, common sea slater or sea roach, is a littoral woodlouse. L. oceanica is oval, twice as long as broad and may reach up to {{convert|30|mm}} in length, making it one of the largest oniscid isopods.[2] Its colour may vary from grey to olive-green, and it has large compound eyes and long antennae, ⅔ as long as its body.[3]L. oceanica is found in temperate waters from Norway to the Mediterranean Sea,[3] and from Cape Cod north to Maine.[4] It is a common species, occurring wherever the substrate of the littoral zone is rocky, and is especially common in crevices and rock pools and under stones.[5] It is a nocturnal omnivore,[6] eating many kinds of seaweed, diatoms [5] and debris, with a particular fondness for bladder wrack (Fucus vesiculosus).[2]L. oceanica individuals live for 2{{frac|1|2}}–3 years and usually breed only once.[6]See also
References1. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.oniscidea-catalog.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/Cat_terr_isop.pdf |title=World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea) — revised and updated version |author=Helmut Schmalfuss |year=2003 |journal=Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A |volume=654 |pages=341 pp}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.earthlife.net/insects/woodcare.html |title=The Care of Woodlice (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidae) |date=November 11, 2005}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.asturnatura.com/Consultas/Ficha.php?Especie=Ligia+oceanica |title=Ligia oceanica (Linnaeus, 1767) |author=Juan Luis Menéndez |date=July 3, 2005|publisher=Naturaleza Cantábrica |language=Spanish}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://local.lander.edu/rsfox/310LigiaLab.html |title=Invertebrate zoology laboratory exercises |author=Richard Fox |publisher=Lander University |year=2001 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903015355/http://local.lander.edu/rsfox/310LigiaLab.html |archivedate=2006-09-03 |df= }} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Common sea slater - Ligia oceanica |author=Susie Ballerstedt |year=2005 |publisher=Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme |access-date=October 27, 2015 |url=http://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/Ligiaoceanica.htm |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110515161535/http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=4745 |archivedate=May 15, 2011 |df= }} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.arkive.org/species/ARK/invertebrates_marine/Ligia_oceanica/more_info.html |title=Sea slater (Ligia oceanica) |publisher=ARKive.org |accessdate=December 9, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517001028/http://www.arkive.org/species/ARK/invertebrates_marine/Ligia_oceanica/more_info.html |archive-date=2006-05-17 |dead-url=yes |df= }} External links
3 : Woodlice|Crustaceans of the Atlantic Ocean|Crustaceans described in 1767 |
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