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词条 Ligue Haïtienne
释义

  1. History

     Foundation 

  2. Clubs

     Members for 2016–17 

  3. Previous winners

  4. Performance By Club

  5. Topscorers

  6. Media coverage

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox football league
| image = Digicel Championnat Haitien.png
| pixels = 150px
| country = Haiti
| confed = CONCACAF
| founded = 1937
| teams = 16
| relegation = Division 2
| levels = 1
| domest_cup = Coupe d'Haïti
Trophée des Champions
| league_cup =
| confed_cup = CFU Club Championship
CONCACAF Champions League
| champions = Don Bosco FC (5th title)
| season = 2018 Clôture
| most successful club = Racing CH (14 titles)
| tv = Canal+
| website =
| current = 2019 Ligue Haïtienne
}}

Ligue Haïtienne ({{IPA-fr|liɡ ajisjɛ̃n}}; Haitian League), is a Haitian professional league, governed by the Haitian Football Federation, for association football clubs. It is the country's primary football competition and serves as the top division of the Haitian football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Division 2.

Clubs also compete against continental rivals in the CONCACAF Champions League.

History

Foundation

It was created in 1937 and is headed by the Fédération Haïtienne de Football, the official governing body of football in the country. The champion and runner-up teams of the league's tournaments qualify to participate in the CONCACAF Champions League from the first round of the CFU Club Championship. 20 teams participate in this league and compete for the national title. Racing CH, with 14 national titles, is the most successful club in the league to date.[1]

Clubs

Members for 2016–17

The following 16 clubs compete in the 2016–17 season.

{{Location map+ |Haiti |width=415|float=right |caption=Location of teams in 2016–17 |places={{Location map~ |Haiti |lat=18.2043 |long=-73.7537 |label=America|position=left}}{{Location map~ |Haiti |lat=19.1080 |long=-72.6958 |label=Baltimore|position=left}}{{Location map~ |Haiti |lat=19.7536 |long=-72.2075 |label=Capoise|position=left}}{{Location map~ |Haiti |lat=18.5128 |long=-72.6240 |label=Cavaly|position=left}}{{Location map~ |Haiti |lat=18.5138 |long=-72.2882 |label=Don Bosco|position=bottom}}{{Location map~ |Haiti |lat=19.4511 |long=-72.6802 |label=Éclair|position=bottom}}{{Location map~ |Haiti |lat=19.7536 |long=-72.2075 |label=FICA|position=bottom}}{{Location map~ |Haiti |lat=18.2043 |long=-73.7537 |label=Juventus|position=right}}{{Location map~ |Haiti |lat=18.8350 |long=-72.1031 |label=Mirebalais|position=left}}{{Location map~ |Haiti |lat=19.5474 |long=-71.7296 |label=Ouanaminthe |position=left}}{{Location map~ |Haiti |lat=18.4311 |long=-72.8545 |label=Petit-Goâve |position=left}}{{Location map~ |Haiti |lat=18.5359 |long=-72.3426 |label=Racing CH|position=top}}{{Location map~ |Haiti |lat=19.4511 |long=-72.6802 |label=Racing Gonaives|position=top}}{{Location map~ |Haiti |lat=19.7536 |long=-72.2075 |label=Real du Cap|position=right}}{{Location map~ |Haiti |lat=18.2430 |long=-72.5264|label=Sud-Est|position=left}}{{Location map~ |Haiti |lat=19.1080 |long=-72.6958 |label=Tempête|position=bottom}}
}}
TeamHome cityStadiumCapacity2015–16 season
America Les Cayes Parc Larco{{Nts|2,000}} 11th in Ligue Haïtienne
Baltimore Saint-Marc Parc Levelt{{Nts|5,000}} 10th in Ligue Haïtienne
Capoise Cap-Haïtien Parc Saint-Victor{{Nts|9,500}} 5th in Ligue Haïtienne
Cavaly Léogâne Parc Julia Vilbon{{Nts|10,500}} 7th in Ligue Haïtienne
Don Bosco Pétion-Ville Stade Pétion-Ville{{Nts|5,000}} 3rd in Ligue Haïtienne
Éclair Gonaïves Parc Vincent Championnat National D2 Runners-up
FICA Cap-Haïtien Parc Saint-Victor{{Nts|9,500}} 1st in Ligue Haïtienne
Juventus Les Cayes Parc Larco{{Nts|2,000}} 13th in Ligue Haïtienne
Mirebalais Mirebalais Parc Nelson Petit-Frère{{Nts|2,000}} 8th in Ligue Haïtienne
Ouanaminthe Ouanaminthe Parc Notre Dame 4th in Ligue Haïtienne
Petit-Goâve Petit-Goâve Parc Anglade{{Nts|2,000}} 9th in Ligue Haïtienne
Racing CH Port-au-Prince Stade Sylvio Cator{{Nts|15,000}} 14th in Ligue Haïtienne
Racing Gonaives Gonaives Parc Stenio Vincent 2nd in Ligue Haïtienne
Real du Cap Cap-Haïtien 6th in Ligue Haïtienne
Sud-Est Jacmel Parc Pinchinat Championnat National D2 Champions
Tempête Saint-Marc Parc Levelt{{Nts|5,000}} 12th in Ligue Haïtienne

Previous winners

Since 2002 (with the exception of 2005–06), the league has employed a two-stage season with separate champions for both stages, a system found in many Latin American countries. In French-speaking Haiti, "O" stands for Ouverture (opening), corresponding to the Spanish Apertura, and "F" stands for Fermeture or "C" stands for Clôture (closing), corresponding to the Spanish Clausura.[1][2]

{{Col-begin}}{{Col-3}}
YearWinnerCity
1937–38Racing CHPort-au-Prince
1939Violette ACPort-au-Prince
1940Hatüey Bacardi ClubPort-au-Prince
1941Racing CHPort-au-Prince
1942Etoile HaïtiennePort-au-Prince
1943Arsenal FCPort-au-Prince
1944Etoile HaïtiennePort-au-Prince
1945Hatüey Bacardi ClubPort-au-Prince
1946Racing CHPort-au-Prince
1947Racing CHPort-au-Prince
1948Excelsior ACPort-au-Prince
1949championship interrupted
1950Excelsior ACPort-au-Prince
1951Excelsior ACPort-au-Prince
1952–53Aigle Noir ACPort-au-Prince
1953–54Racing CHPort-au-Prince
1954no championship
1955Aigle Noir ACPort-au-Prince
1956Jeunesse Pétion-VillePétion-Ville
1957Violette ACPort-au-Prince
1958Racing CHPort-au-Prince
1961Etoile HaïtiennePort-au-Prince
1962Racing CHPort-au-Prince
1963Racing CHPort-au-Prince
1964–65not held
1966Racing CHPort-au-Prince
{{Col-3}}
YearWinnerCity
1967Racing CHPort-au-Prince
1968Violette ACPort-au-Prince
1969Racing CHPort-au-Prince
1970Aigle Noir ACPort-au-Prince
1971Don Bosco FCPétion-Ville
1972–82not held
1983Violette ACPort-au-Prince
1984–87not held
1987–88Aigle Rouge des GonaïvesGonaïves
1988–89FICACap-Haïtien
1989–90FICACap-Haïtien
1990–91FICACap-Haïtien
1991–92discontinued
1992–93Tempête FCSaint-Marc
1993–94FICACap-Haïtien
1994–95Violette ACPort-au-Prince
1996Racing FCGonaïves
1997AS CapoiseCap-Haïtien
1998FICACap-Haïtien
1999Violette ACPort-au-Prince
2000Racing CHPort-au-Prince
2001FICACap-Haïtien
2002 ORoulado FCLa Gonave
2002 FRacing CHPort-au-Prince
2003 ODon Bosco FCPétion-Ville
2003 FRoulado FCLa Gonave
{{Col-3}}
YearWinnerCity
2004not held
2004–05 OAS MirebalaisMirebalais
2004–05 FBaltimore SCSaint-Marc
2005–06 OBaltimore SCSaint-Marc
2005–06 FAigle Noir ACPort-au-Prince
2007 OBaltimore SCSaint-Marc
2007 FCavaly ASLéogâne
2008 OTempête FCSaint-Marc
2008 FRacing FCGonaïves
2009 OTempête FCSaint-Marc
2009 FRacing CHPort-au-Prince
2010 OTempête FCSaint-Marc
2010 CVictory SCPort-au-Prince
2011 OBaltimore SCSaint-Marc
2011 CTempête FCSaint-Marc
2012Valencia FCLéogâne
2013AS MirebalaisMirebalais
2014 OAmerica FCCayes
2014 CDon Bosco FCPétion-Ville
2015 ODon Bosco FCPétion-Ville
2015 CFICACap-Haïtien
2016 ORacing FCGonaïves
2016 CFICACap-Haïtien
2017 OReal Hope FACap-Haïtien
2017 CAS CapoiseCap-Haïtien
2018 OAS CapoiseCap-Haïtien
2018 CDon Bosco FCPétion-Ville
{{Col-end}}

Performance By Club

Club City Titles Last Title
Racing CH Port-au-Prince 14 2009 F
FICA Cap-Haïtien 8 2016 C
Violette AC Port-au-Prince 6 1999
Tempête FC Saint-Marc 5 2011 C
Don Bosco FC Pétion-Ville 5 2018 C
Baltimore SC Saint-Marc 4 2011 O
Aigle Noir AC Port-au-Prince 4 2005–06 F
Etoile Haïtienne Port-au-Prince 3 1944
Excelsior AC Port-au-Prince 3 1951
Racing FC Gonaïves 3 2016 O
AS Capoise Cap-Haïtien 3 2018 O
AS Mirebalais Mirebalais 2 2013
Hatüey Bacardi Club Port-au-Prince 2 1945
Roulado FC La Gonâve 2 2003 F
America FC Cayes 1 2014 O
Arsenal FC Port-au-Prince 1 1943
Cavaly AS Léogâne 1 2007 F
Jeunesse Pétion-Ville Pétion-Ville 1 1956
Real Hope FA Cap-Haïtien 1 2017 O
Victory SC Port-au-Prince 1 2010 C
Valencia FC Léogâne 1 2012

Topscorers

YearnameTeamGoals
1999Haiti}} Golman Pierre FICA 19
2001Haiti}} Golman Pierre FICA 24
2002Haiti}} Jean-Robert Menelas Roulado FC 16
2005–06Haiti}} Roscaldo Jérémie AS Mirebalais 10
2008Haiti}} Ricardo Charles Victory SC 12

Media coverage

The Haitian Football Federation has an exclusive broadcasting agreement with French premium pay TV channel, Canal+. The agreement was made official on 7 March 2016, a five-year deal to start at the end of April, 2016. However the financial details are not disclosed. The deal includes coverage and live broadcasts; 15 matches of its choice for the 2016 season as well as interviews before and after each match.[3][4][5]

Canal+ Haiti, a subsidiary, offers three packages to view games domestically.[4]

See also

  • List of football clubs in Haiti

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3RbzX4PjxtgC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Historical Dictionary of Haiti |editor=Hall, Michael R. |page=240 |year=2012 |isbn=9780810878105 |accessdate=30 March 2016}}
2. ^RSSSF: Haiti - List of Champions {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024733/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesh/haitichamp.html |date=2016-03-04 }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.icihaiti.com/en/news-16553-icihaiti-football-the-fhf-sign-with-canal+.html |title=iciHaiti - Football : The FHF sign with Canal+ |editor=Press |date=9 February 2016 |publisher=iciHaiti |accessdate=3 April 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://lenational.ht/canal-fhf-contrat-renouveau/ |title=Canal+ – FHF, le contrat du renouveau |editor=Désir, Kenson |date=7 March 2016 |publisher=Le National |accessdate=3 April 2016}} {{fr}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://lenouvelliste.com/lenouvelliste/article/156314/Canal-Plus-soffre-les-droits-de-retransmission-du-championnat-haitien-de-football-professionnel |title=Canal Plus s'offre les droits de retransmission du championnat haïtien de football professionnel |editor=Nere, Enock |date=7 March 2016 |publisher=Le Nouvelliste |accessdate=3 April 2016}} {{fr}}

External links

  • [https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=hai/nationalleague/standings.html League] at FIFA
  • Equipes et clubs de Football at Haiti-Référence {{fr}}
  • Club mottos at Haiti-Tempo {{fr}}
{{Ligue Haïtienne}}{{Football in Haiti}}{{CONCACAF Leagues}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ligue Haitienne}}

5 : Ligue Haïtienne|Football competitions in Haiti|Top level football leagues in the Caribbean|1937 establishments in Haiti|Sports leagues established in 1937

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