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词条 Ligue Magnus
释义

  1. Format

  2. Import rule

  3. Level of play

  4. Media

     Television  Internet streaming  Video game 

  5. Outdoor games

  6. 2018/19 Teams

     Former teams  Defunct teams 

  7. Previous winners

  8. Titles by team

  9. Awards

  10. Notable players

  11. References

  12. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}{{Infobox sports league
| title = Ligue Magnus
| sport = Ice hockey
| current_season = 2017–18 Ligue Magnus season
| logo = Ligue_Magnus_logo_2016.png
| pixels = 150px
| founded = 1906
| motto =
| teams = 12
| relegation = FFHG Division 1
| country = France
| folded =
| champion = Dragons de Rouen (15)
| most_champs = Chamonix (30)
| website = liguemagnus.com
}}

Synerglace Ligue Magnus is the current name for the top men's division of the French ice hockey pyramid, established in 1906. The league was renamed in 2004 to take the name of its championship trophy, the Magnus Cup. The trophy was in turn named for Frenchman and IIHF founder Louis Magnus. During the 2015–16 and 2016-17 seasons, the league was officially known as Saxoprint Ligue Magnus, due to a sponsorship deal with Saxoprint, the online printing subsidiary of German conglomerate Cewe.

Format

12 teams play a 44-game regular season. The schedule is fully balanced and there are no geographic conferences. Regulation wins are worth 3 points, as per international rules. The top 8 teams qualify for the Magnus Cup playoffs, with all series contested in a best-of-seven format. The remaining 4 teams play a 6-game round-robin, at the end of which the last-place team is relegated.

The Magnus Cup champions qualify for the following season's Champions Hockey League. All Ligue Magnus teams also take part in the French Cup.

Import rule

Game night rosters must include at least 11 players who have spent 3 or more years in the French hockey system before the age of 21. French citizenship itself is not a requirement to qualify for non-import status, as long as the player meets the above criteria. Conversely, a citizen of France who was fully trained in a foreign country will count as an import regardless of his French citizenship.

Level of play

The Ligue Magnus is considered a mid-tier European league. The International Ice Hockey Federation ranks it below the Central European Erste Bank Eishockey Liga or the Norwegian league, but ahead of the Dutch and British leagues.

Media

Television

The Magnus Cup championship series is broadcast on L'Equipe.

Internet streaming

All league games can be watched online in their entirety, live or delayed, for a monthly subscription fee of approximately €8. The service is managed by Finnish company Fanseat.

Video game

Hockey Dangles '16: Saxoprint Magnus Edition, an arcade-style mobile video game based on the league, has been released for Android and iOS devices.[1] Its launch coincided with the opening of the 2016-17 season.

Outdoor games

On December 22, 2013, Grenoble and Briançon played an outdoor regular season game at Stade des Alpes, the home of former Ligue 1 soccer club GF38. A sellout attendance of 19,767 set a league record.

Another outdoor game took place on December 30, 2016, when Lyon hosted Grenoble at Parc OL, the home field of seven-time Ligue 1 champions Olympique Lyonnais. The event drew a heavily papered 25,182 fans, which was nonetheless touted as a new record.[2]

2018/19 Teams

Team City Arena Founded
Gothiques Amiens Coliséum 1967
Ducs Angers Patinoire du Haras 1982
Hormadi Anglet Patinoire de la Barre 1969
Boxers Bordeaux Patinoire de Mériadeck 1999
Pionniers Chamonix Centre Sportif Richard Bozon 2016
Rapaces Gap Alp'Arena 1937
Brûleurs de Loups Grenoble Patinoire Pole Sud 1963
Lions Lyon Patinoire Charlemagne 1953
Aigles Nice Patinoire Jean Bouin 1969
Dragons Rouen Patinoire de l'Île Lacroix 1982
Etoile Noire Strasbourg Patinoire Iceberg 2000
Scorpions Mulhouse Patinoire de l'Illberg 2005
{{Location map+|France|width=400|float=center
|alt=Ligue Magnus 2017/2018.
|caption=Teams currently participating in the Ligue Magnus
|places=
  {{Location map~|France|lat= 49.90 |long= 2.30 |position = top |label=Amiens}}  {{Location map~|France|lat= 47.48 |long= -0.54 |position = right |label=Angers}}  {{Location map~|France|lat= 43.48 |long= -1.51 |position = right |label=Anglet}}  {{Location map~|France|lat= 44.50 |long= -0.35 |position = right |label=Bordeaux}}  {{Location map~|France|lat= 45.93 |long= 6.85 |position = right |label=Chamonix-Mont Blanc}}  {{Location map~|France|lat= 48.18 |long= 6.44 |position = left |label=Épinal}}  {{Location map~|France|lat= 44.57 |long= 6.08 |position = sw |label=Gap}}  {{Location map~|France|lat= 45.19 |long= 5.72 |position = right |label=Grenoble}}  {{Location map~|France|lat= 45.46 |long= 4.50 |position = left |label=Lyon}}  {{Location map~|France|lat= 47.75 |long= 7.34 |position = left |label=Mulhouse}}  {{Location map~|France|lat= 43.70 |long= 7.27 |position = left |label=Nice}}  {{Location map~|France|lat= 49.44 |long= 1.08 |position = left |label=Rouen}}  {{Location map~|France|lat= 48.58 |long= 7.76 |position = top |label=Strasbourg}}

}}

Former teams

  • Albatros de Brest
  • Chamois de Chamonix
  • Corsaires de Dunkerque
  • Diables Rouges de Briançon
  • Drakkars de Caen
  • Ducs de Dijon
  • Jets de Viry-Essonne
  • Orques d'Anglet
  • Ours de Villard-de-Lans
  • Pingouins de Morzine-Avoriaz
  • Sangliers Arvernes
  • Avalanche du Mont-Blanc

Defunct teams

  • Diables Noirs de Tours
  • Hockey Club de Mulhouse
  • Séquanes de Besançon
  • Reims HC

Previous winners

  • 1907 : SC Lyon
  • 1908 : Patineurs de Paris
  • 1912 : Patineurs de Paris
  • 1913 : Patineurs de Paris
  • 1914 : Patineurs de Paris
  • 1915 to 1919 : Not held due to World War I
  • 1920 : Ice Skating Club de Paris
  • 1921 : Sports d'Hiver de Paris
  • 1922 : Sports d'Hiver de Paris
  • 1923 : Chamonix
  • 1925 : Chamonix
  • 1926 : Chamonix
  • 1927 : Chamonix
  • 1929 : Chamonix
  • 1930 : Chamonix
  • 1931 : Chamonix
  • 1932 : Stade Français Paris
  • 1933 : Stade Français Paris
  • 1934 : Rapides de Paris
  • 1935 : Stade Français Paris
  • 1936 : Français Volants Paris
  • 1937 : Français Volants Paris
  • 1938 : Français Volants Paris
  • 1939 : Chamonix
  • 1941 : The final between Briançon and Paris Université Club
    was not held due to World War II
  • 1942 : Chamonix
  • 1944 : Chamonix
  • 1946 : Chamonix
  • 1949 : Chamonix
  • 1950 : Racing Club de Paris
  • 1951 : Racing Club de Paris
  • 1952 : Chamonix
  • 1953 : Paris Université Club
  • 1954 : Chamonix
  • 1955 : Chamonix
  • 1956 : CP Lyon
  • 1957 : AC Boulogne-Billancourt
  • 1958 : Chamonix
  • 1959 : Chamonix
  • 1960 : AC Boulogne-Billancourt
  • 1961 : Chamonix
  • 1962 : AC Boulogne-Billancourt
  • 1963 : Chamonix
  • 1964 : Chamonix
  • 1965 : Chamonix
  • 1966 : Chamonix
  • 1967 : Chamonix
  • 1968 : Chamonix
  • 1969 : Saint-Gervais
  • 1970 : Chamonix
  • 1971 : Chamonix
  • 1972 : Chamonix
  • 1973 : Chamonix
  • 1974 : Saint-Gervais
  • 1975 : Saint-Gervais
  • 1976 : Chamonix
  • 1977 : Gap
  • 1978 : Gap
  • 1979 : Chamonix
  • 1980 : ASG Tours
  • 1981 : CSG Grenoble
  • 1982 : CSG Grenoble
  • 1983 : Saint-Gervais
  • 1984 : Megève
  • 1985 : Saint-Gervais
  • 1986 : Saint-Gervais
  • 1987 : Mont-Blanc
  • 1988 : Mont-Blanc
  • 1989 : Français Volants Paris
  • 1990 : Rouen
  • 1991 : CSG Grenoble
  • 1992 : Rouen
  • 1993 : Rouen
  • 1994 : Rouen
  • 1995 : Rouen
  • 1996 : Brest
  • 1997 : Brest
  • 1998 : Grenoble
  • 1999 : Amiens Somme
  • 2000 : Reims HC
  • 2001 : Rouen
  • 2002 : Reims HC
  • 2003 : Rouen
  • 2004 : Amiens Somme
  • 2005 : Hockey Club de Mulhouse
  • 2006 : Rouen
  • 2007 : Grenoble
  • 2008 : Rouen
  • 2009 : Grenoble
  • 2010 : Rouen
  • 2011 : Rouen
  • 2012 : Rouen
  • 2013 : Rouen
  • 2014 : Briançon
  • 2015 : Gap
  • 2016 : Rouen
  • 2017 : Gap
  • 2018 : Rouen

Titles by team

Pl Team Titles Winning seasons
1 Chamonix 30 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1939, 1942, 1944, 1946, 1949, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1979
2 Rouen (earlier known as RHC (Rouen Hockey Club) and also known as Rouen Hockey Élite 76) 14 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2018
3 Club des Patineurs de Paris (also known as Ice Skating Club de Paris and Sports d'Hiver de Paris) 7 1908, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1920, 1921, 1922
4 Saint-Gervais 6 1969, 1974, 1975, 1983, 1985, 1986
  Grenoble (earlier known as CSG Grenoble) 6 1981, 1982, 1991, 1998, 2007, 2009
6 Français Volants Paris 4 1936, 1937, 1938, 1989
  Gap 4 1977, 1978, 2015, 2017
  Stade Français Paris (also known as Rapides de Paris) 4 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935
9 AC Boulogne-Billancourt 3 1957, 1960, 1962
10 Brest 2 1996, 1997
  Mont-Blanc 2 1987, 1988
  Racing Club de Paris 2 1950, 1951
  Reims HC 2 2000, 2002
  Amiens Somme 2 1999, 2004
15 Megève 1 1984
  CP Lyon 1 1956
  SC Lyon 1 1907
  ASG Tours 1 1980
  Paris Université Club 1 1953
  Hockey Club de Mulhouse 1 2005
  Briançon 1 2014

Awards

  • Charles Ramsay Trophy (top scorer)
  • Albert Hassler Trophy (most valuable player of French citizenship)
  • Marcel Claret Trophy (most sportsmanlike team)
  • Raymond Dewas Trophy (most sportsmanlike player)
  • Jean-Pierre Graff Trophy (most valuable rookie)
  • Jean Ferrand Trophy (most valuable goaltender)
  • French Coach of the Year Award (top coach)

Notable players

{{Commons category|Ligue Magnus}}
  • Philippe Bozon (St. Louis Blues, Genève-Servette HC)
  • Alain Daigle (Chicago Blackhawks)
  • Evgeny Davydov (HC CSKA Moscow, Winnipeg Jets)
  • Steve Gainey (Dallas Stars, Phoenix Coyotes)
  • Cristobal Huet (Los Angeles Kings, Montreal Canadiens, Washington Capitals, Chicago Blackhawks)
  • Steve Montador (Calgary Flames, Florida Panthers, Anaheim Ducks, Boston Bruins, Buffalo Sabres)
  • Steven Reinprecht (Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, Florida Panthers, Los Angeles Kings, Phoenix Coyotes)
  • Mark Rycroft (St. Louis Blues, Colorado Avalanche)
  • Richard Sévigny (Montreal Canadiens, Quebec Nordiques)
  • Claude Verret (Buffalo Sabres, Lausanne HC, Rochester Americans)

In addition, Bob Gainey (Montreal Canadiens) and Brian Propp (Philadelphia Flyers) have played in the second tier of French hockey.

References

1. ^{{cite AV media |date=July 29, 2016 |title=Hockey Dangles'16 Saxoprint Magnus Edition - Trailer FR |medium=Trailer |language=French |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gekx3v6u0pY |access-date=July 30, 2016 |location=Toulon |publisher=GamYo Studio}}
2. ^{{cite web | url =http://lesportdauphinois.com/2016/12/31/winter-game-25000-personnes-parc-ol-vraiment/ | title =Winter Game : 25182 personnes au Parc OL, vraiment ? | last =Riglet | first =Sébastien | date =December 31, 2016 | website =LeSportDauphinois.com | publisher =JHN Média | access-date =January 1, 2017 }}

External links

  • French Ice Hockey Federation
  • Ligue Magnus
  • AJPH (players' association)
  • [https://www.lequipe.fr/Ski/RES_HKG_E1.html Results]
{{Ligue Magnus}}{{Ice Hockey Leagues}}

4 : Ligue Magnus|Ice hockey leagues in France|Recurring sporting events established in 1907|1907 establishments in France

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