| 词条 | Ligusticum |
| 释义 |
| image = Ligusticum mutellinoides.JPG | image_caption = Ligusticum mutellinoides | regnum = Plantae | unranked_divisio = Angiosperms | unranked_classis = Eudicots | unranked_ordo = Asterids | ordo = Apiales | familia = Apiaceae | tribus = Selineae | genus = Ligusticum | genus_authority = L. | type_species = Ligusticum scoticum | type_species_authority = L. [1] }}Ligusticum (lovage,[2]{{rp|824}} licorice root[3]) is a genus of about 60 species of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae,[4] native to cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Its name is believed to derive from the Italian region of Liguria.[5] Species
UsesThe roots of several species are used as medicinal herbs. L. wallichii is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in Chinese herbology, where it is called chuānxiōng (川芎); in English, Szechwan lovage.[6] L. porteri (osha) is used in Western herbal medicine. Chinese Ligusticum root contains alkaloids that have been shown in studies to inhibit TNF-alpha production and TNF-alpha-mediated NF-kappaB activation.[7] One study conducted in Japan showed the active compounds found in Ligusticum sinense have both anti-inflammatory and pain-reducing effects, exerting its anti-inflammatory benefits in the early and the late stages of processes in the inflammatory pathology.[8] Both Ligusticum sinense and L. jeholens essential oils contain natural antimicrobial and antioxidant agents.[9] References1. ^{{cite book |author1=Le Roy Abrams |author2=Roxana Stinchfield Ferris |year=1923 |series=An Illustrated Flora of the Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, and California |volume=3 |title=Geraniaceae to Scrophulariaceae, geraniums to figworts |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=9780804700054 |chapter=Ligusticum L. Sp. Pl. 250. 1753 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WSasAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA235 |pages=235–237}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3239002}}{{Apiaceae-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|last=Stace|first=C. A.|authorlink = Stace, C. A.|year=2010|title=New Flora of the British Isles|edition=Third|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location = Cambridge, U.K.| isbn=9780521707725}} 3. ^{{PLANTS|id=LIGUS|taxon=Ligusticum|accessdate=2 June 2015}} 4. ^{{cite book |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=118546 |year=2005 |isbn=9781930723412 |chapter=Ligusticum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 250. 1753 |title=Apiaceae through Ericaceae |series=Flora of China |editor1=Flora of Chinaial Committee |editor2=Wu Zhengyi |editor3=Peter Raven |volume=14 |publisher=Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press |author1=Menglan She |author2=Fading Pu |author3=Zehui Pan |author4=Mark Watson |author5=John F. M. Cannon |author6=Ingrid Holmes-Smith |author7=Eugene V. Kljuykov |author8=Loy R. Phillippe |author9=Michael G. Pimenov }} 5. ^Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan {{ISBN|0-333-47494-5}}. 6. ^Page about use in Chinese medicine 7. ^{{cite journal|vauthors=Prieto JM, Recio MC, Giner RM, Máñez S, Giner-Larza EM, Ríos JL |year=2003 |title=Influence of traditional Chinese anti-inflammatory medicinal plants on leukocyte and platelet functions |journal=J Pharm Pharmacol |volume=9 |issue=55 |pages=1275–82 |url=http://www.nutritionreview.org/library/arthritissupport.php |accessdate=2012-01-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210175401/http://www.nutritionreview.org/library/arthritissupport.php |archivedate=2011-12-10 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite journal|author=Jim English |year=2010 |title=Traditional Chinese Herbs for Arthritis |journal=Nutrition Review |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages= |url=http://www.nutritionreview.org/library/arthritissupport.php |accessdate=2011-12-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210175401/http://www.nutritionreview.org/library/arthritissupport.php |archivedate=2011-12-10 |df= }} 9. ^Jihua Wang, Liang Xu, Ling Yang, Zhilong Liu and Ligang Zhou "Composition, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oils from Ligusticum sinense and L. jeholense (Umbelliferae) from China" Rec. Nat. Prod. 5:4 (2011) 314-318 Records of Natural Products 2 : Ligusticum|Flora of North America |
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