| 词条 | Lilium superbum |
| 释义 |
|name =Turk's cap lily |image = LiliumSuperbum1.jpg |image_caption = Lilium superbum in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Monocots |ordo = Liliales |familia = Liliaceae |genus = Lilium |species = L. superbum |binomial = Lilium superbum |binomial_authority = L. 1753 not Thunb. 1784 |synonyms_ref=[1] |synonyms=
|}}Lilium superbum is a species of true lily native to the eastern and central regions of North America.[2][3][4] Common names include Turk's cap lily,[2] turban lily,[3] swamp lily,[5] lily royal,[5] or American tiger lily.{{Citation needed|date=June 2017}} The native range of the species extends from southern New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and New York, west to Illinois, Missouri, and Arkansas, and south to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida. [2][6] DescriptionLilium superbum grows from {{convert|3|-|7|ft|m}} high with typically three to seven blooms, but exceptional specimens have been observed with up to 40 flowers on each stem.[3] It is capable of growing in wet conditions.[7] It is fairly variable in size, form, and color.[3] The color is known to range from a deep yellow to orange to a reddish-orange "flame" coloring with reddish petal tips.[3] The flowers have a green star at their center that can be used to distinguish L. superbum from the Asiatic "tigerlilies" that frequently escape from cultivation.[4]UsesThe roots were a food source for Native Americans, and the flowers provide nectar for hummingbirds and larger insects.[8] StatusIt is listed as endangered in Florida, New Hampshire, Alberta and Saskatchewan and threatened in Kentucky, and exploitably vulnerable in New York.[2] EtymologyThe common name is derived from the reflexed shape of the flower petals, which presumably resemble a type of hat worn by early Turkish people.[9] ToxicityCatsCats are extremely sensitive to lily toxicity and ingestion is often fatal;[10][11][12] households and gardens which are visited by cats are strongly advised against keeping this plant or placing dried flowers where a cat may brush against them and become dusted with pollen which they then consume while cleaning.[13] Suspected cases require urgent veterinary attention.[23] Rapid treatment with activated charcoal and/or induced vomiting can reduce the amount of toxin absorbed (this is time-sensitive so in some cases vets may advise doing it at home), and large amounts of fluid by IV can reduce damage to kidneys to increase the chances of survival.[14]References1. ^Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2. ^1 2 3 United States Department of Agriculture plants profile 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book | author=Blanchan, Neltje | title=Wild Flowers Worth Knowing | year=2005 | publisher=Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation}} 4. ^1 Connecticut Botanical Society 5. ^1 {{GRIN | accessdate=20 December 2014}} 6. ^Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map 7. ^Synge, Patrick M. Collins Guide to Bulbs. (1961) 8. ^Illinois Wildflowers 9. ^Lady Bird Johnson Wild Flower Center, University of Texas 10. ^Frequently Asked Questions No Lilies For Cats. 11. ^{{cite journal | pmid = 21147474 | doi=10.1053/j.tcam.2010.09.006 | volume=25 | title=Lily toxicity in the cat | year=2010 | journal=Top Companion Anim Med | pages=213–7 | last1 = Fitzgerald | first1 = KT}} 12. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/jul/21/turks-cap-lily-is-pure-delight Turk's cap lily is pure delight] The Guardian. 13. ^The Valentine bouquet that killed my cats: Mother's Day warning on lethal lilies Daily Mail. 14. ^1 Lily Poisoning in Cats. Pet MD. External links
8 : Lilium|Flora of the Eastern United States|Flora of the Northeastern United States|Flora of the Southeastern United States|Flora of the Appalachian Mountains|Plants described in 1753|Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus|Endangered flora of the United States |
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