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词条 Linlithgow Loch
释义

  1. Fishing and boating

  2. Conservation

  3. External links

  4. References

Linlithgow Loch lies immediately north of the town of Linlithgow in West Lothian, Scotland. 1.3 kilometres in length and 0.4 in breadth,[1] its area of 41 hectares[2] makes it the largest natural freshwater loch in Lothian.[3] It is, however, shallow, with a mean depth of 2.3 metres and a maximum depth of 9.2 metres.[2] The loch is fed by four small streams, the Hatchery Burn, the Bonnytoun Burn, the Springfield Burn, and Bell's Burn,[4] and drained by the Mill Burn on its western side, which eventually joins the Avon.[5]

The loch is the source of the town of Linlithgow's name; the British llyn laith cau translates to "lake in the damp hollow".[6] Two islets in the loch, Cormorant Island and the Rickle, are thought to be the 5,000 year old remains of crannogs.[7]

Fishing and boating

Linlithgow Loch was once famed for its brown trout, but most of the sport today comes from stocked rainbow trout, regularly released by the Forth Area Federation of Anglers.[8]

The Low Port Centre, run by West Lothian Leisure, provides facilities for sailing, canoeing, kayaking, and windsurfing.[2]

Conservation

Urban and agricultural runoff make eutrophication a concern.[4] Algal blooms have affected the loch's value for wildlife and recreation.[2]

Linlithgow Loch is a Site of Special Scientific Interest due to it being an example of a lowland eutrophic loch and supporting representative examples of aquatic and emergent plant communities.[3]

External links

{{commons category|Linlithgow Loch}}
  • Map, with depths

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Linlithgow: a historical perspective|publisher=The Gazetteer for Scotland|url=http://www.scottish-places.info/towns/townhistory265.html|quote=...the extreme length being 6 ½ furlongs, and the width 2.}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Linlithgow Loch|publisher=The Gazetteer for Scotland|url=http://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst8308.html}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Citation: Linlithgow Loch, Site of Special Scientific Interest|publisher=Scottish Natural Heritage|url=http://gateway.snh.gov.uk/sitelink/documentview.jsp?p_pa_code=939&p_Doc_Type_ID=1}}
4. ^"Linlithgow Loch and its wildlife". West Lothian Council. NB: the Hatchery Burn is shown unlabelled in the top right corner of the map.
5. ^{{cite web|title=Mill Burn|url=http://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst90920.html|publisher=The Gazetteer for Scotland}}
6. ^{{cite book|author1=Hanks, Patrick|author2=Hodges, Flavia|author3=Mills, David|author4=Room, Adrian|title=The Oxford Names Companion|date=2002|location=Oxford|publisher=the University Press|isbn=0198605617}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Enjoy the wildfowl on a water-based meander|publisher=The Scotsman|date=January 2006|url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/enjoy-the-wildfowl-on-a-water-based-meander-1-687208}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Linlithgow Loch|publisher=Forth Area Federation of Anglers|url=http://www.fafa-linlithgowloch.org.uk}}

5 : Lochs of West Lothian|Protected areas of West Lothian|Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Scotland|Linlithgow|Freshwater lochs of Scotland

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