“LinuxFund”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Linux Fund is an organization that has been raising money and making donations to Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects since 1999.

IRS 501(c)(3) status was granted to Linux Fund in August 2007, allowing direct solicitations to individuals and charitable foundations.

Prior to receiving the 501(c)(3) letter, the principal funding source had been an affinity credit card program with credit cards bearing a graphic of Tux, the Linux Penguin. Visa cards are currently offered in the USA by US Bank;

Roots

Linux Fund was founded at the peak of the 1999 high-tech boom with an affinity credit card from MBNA.^[1] They gave away their first T-shirt in the summer of 1999 at the LinuxWorld Expo. By the summer of 2000, their Grants to Developers Program had begun.

Confusion and stagnation

A few years after surviving the dot-com bubble, the organization fell into stagnation. In June 2005, investigating reports that their website was down, NewsForge's Jay Lyman revealed that the organization was not actively distributing funds to FOSS projects. Lyman reported that funds from the MBNA cards continued to flow and the organization had $126,155.29 (and growing) in the bank.^[2] Then-executive-director, Jerritt Collord, told Lyman that he had gotten "burned out" and that the "largely one-man organization" was sitting idle after lackluster success with his Open Oregon Technology Center.

Rebuilding

In the Fall of 2005 the founding directors met, decided to clean up the organizational backlog and start funding FOSS projects again.

In June 2005, Bank of America bought MBNA. In April 2007, Bank of America gave Linux Fund notice that the affinity MasterCard program would be discontinued effective June 30, 2007.^[3]

Current projects

Prior to cancellation by Bank of America, Linux Fund was supporting about 10 different projects including Debian, the Wikimedia Foundation, Blender (software), Free Geek, freenode, and OpenSSH. A typical grant was $500/month with renewable 6 and 12-month commitments. Linux Fund has also given lump-sum donations on the order of $1,000–$5,000.^[6]

Project funding was frozen briefly when Bank of America canceled the USA MasterCard agreement. Funding has since resumed with the new US Bank Visa card. Current projects include a mix of open-source software and hardware projects including Gnash, Inkscape, LiVES, and the Open Graphics Project.

Funding model

In 2005 Debian Project Leader Branden Robinson thanked the Linux Fund for their continued support of the Debian Project and noted the benefit of long-term grants to FOSS projects:

Cards

Board members

Current officers

Former Board Members

Scott Rainey, Michael Dexter, Iris Oren, Benjamin Cox, Candace Ramcharan, Dan Carrere.

References

1. ^Slashdot | The Linux Platinum Card: taken at better stores everywhere
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://business.newsforge.com/article.pl?sid=05/06/02/1557218|publisher=NewsForge|title=Linux Fund account grows but developers get no funds|date=2005-07-03}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://community.linux.com/community/07/04/02/1356254.shtml?tid=11|archive-url=https://archive.is/20070706050734/http://community.linux.com/community/07/04/02/1356254.shtml?tid=11|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2007-07-06|title=ChangeLog: Linux Fund loses its funding source|date=2007-04-05|publisher=Linux.com}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://linux.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/08/21/0320208|title= Linux Credit Card Re-Launches|publisher=Slashdot|date=2007-08-21}}
5. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20091129210640/http://www.openhardwarefoundation.org/ Open Hardware Foundation goodbye message]
6. ^Linux Fund: Projects
7. ^Debian - News - The Debian Project receives Funding