| 词条 | Lisa Cholodenko |
| 释义 |
| name = Lisa Cholodenko | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|06|05}} | birth_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S. | residence = Los Angeles, California, U.S. | education = San Francisco State University {{small|(BA)}} Columbia University {{small|(MFA)}} | occupation = Director, screenwriter | years_active = 1994–present | notable_works = High Art Laurel Canyon The Kids Are All Right Olive Kitteridge | partner = Wendy Melvoin | children = 1 }} Lisa Cholodenko (born June 5, 1964)[1] is an American screenwriter and director of film and television. She wrote and directed the films High Art (1998), Laurel Canyon (2002), and The Kids Are All Right (2010).[2][3] For the latter film she won the Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay in 2010. She has also directed numerous works for television, including the 2014 miniseries Olive Kitteridge for which she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic Special and the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Miniseries or TV Film. Early lifeCholodenko was born in the San Fernando Valley of California, the daughter of Marcia Cholodenko (née Elins)[1] and Paul Cholodenko.[4] She is the middle daughter of three sisters: her older sister is Karen Kardan,[5] her younger sister is Laura Cholodenko.[6][7] Cholodenko is from a liberal Jewish family.[8][9] Her paternal grandparents emigrated from Ukraine.[10] Cholodenko's paternal great grandfather was from Kyiv, Ukraine.[4][11] Cholodenko studied anthropology, ethnic studies, and women's studies at San Francisco State University. She travelled to India and Nepal and spent 18 months in Jerusalem after graduation.[7] She then enrolled at Columbia University School of the Arts in 1992, earning an MFA in screenwriting and directing in 1997,[12] where James Schamus was one of her professors, who would later become the CEO of Focus Features.[13] CareerShe got her start in the film industry in New York in the early 1990s.[14] She worked as an apprentice editor on John Singleton's Boyz n the Hood[8] and as an assistant editor on Beeban Kidron's Used People. FilmWhile at Columbia, Cholodenko wrote and directed a number of short films, including Souvenir (1994), which screened at numerous international film festivals and Dinner Party (1997), which aired on UK, French, and Swiss television, and was a winner of the British Film Institute's Channel 4 TX prize.[15] Miloš Forman provided mentorship and encouragement as Cholodenko made her feature film debut with High Art.[7] High Art won the Waldo Salt Screenwriting Award at the Sundance Film Festival as well as the National Society of Film Critics award for Ally Sheedy's performance. Both High Art and her next film, Laurel Canyon, premiered at Cannes Director's Fortnight. The Joni Mitchell record Ladies of the Canyon was the catalyst for Laurel Canyon, which was set and filmed in the heart of the Hollywood Hills.[15]In 2010, she was awarded the Women in Film Dorothy Arzner Directors Award.[16] After completing Laurel Canyon, Cholodenko decided to move to LA permanently. While in the process of trying to conceive a child via anonymous sperm donor, she met with screenwriter Stuart Blumberg, who was a sperm donor in college.[17] Together, they decided to write a screenplay, which would eventually become The Kids Are All Right. However, the project took five years to get to production.[18] Filmed in 23 days, Cholodenko directed the film on a $3.5 million budget, a much smaller amount than her fellow 2011 Oscar nominees. The film was made with three different sources of equity financing, with Focus Features picking up the film for distribution.[13] The Kids Are All Right received a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, a BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay nomination, and a Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay nomination. The film won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. The film was also named best screenplay by the New York Film Critics Circle and won the Independent Spirit Award for best screenplay.[19]Cholodenko was a 2012–2013 member of the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.[20] In June 2014, Cholodenko was the guest director of the 20th annual Los Angeles Film Festival.[21] TelevisionCholodenko directed the 2004 film Cavedweller for Showtime; it earned Independent Spirit Award nominations for cast members Kyra Sedgwick and Aidan Quinn. She has directed episodes of Life on the Street, Six Feet Under, The L Word, and Hung. In 2014, Cholodenko directed the HBO four-part mini-series Olive Kitteridge starring Frances McDormand and Richard Jenkins. Olive Kitteridge is based on the novel of the same name by Elizabeth Strout.[22] Bill Murray, Jesse Plemons, Zoe Kazan, and John Gallagher, Jr. co-starred.[23] Olive Kitteridge premiered at the 2014 Venice Film Festival to overwhelmingly positive reviews.[24][25] The show received widespread critical acclaim when it premiered on television in November. It received three Golden Globe nominations, and Cholodenko received a Directors Guild Award and a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for her work on the miniseries.[26][27] Cholodenko was an executive producer, and directed the first episode, of the 2015 eight-part NBC miniseries The Slap, which was based on the Australian miniseries of the same name.[28] ThemesCholodenko has written three of her films, and there are some thematic similarities as a result. Each of them are psychological character studies, revolving around a small cast of characters, and as the films progress the audience observes how the characters interact amongst each other. Her films address the fluidity of human sexuality and desire, and Cholodenko's work has helped give the LGBTQ community visibility in mainstream culture.[29] ControversyThough The Kids Are All Right was generally applauded by critics and audiences alike, garnering a Metacritic score of 86[30] and a Rotten Tomatoes Top Critics score of 95%,[31] the film received differing opinions from the LGBTQ community, particularly for the plot device of a homosexual woman truly enjoying heterosexuality. Some critics[32] saw this as a trope used in mainstream Hollywood,[33] citing films like Kissing Jessica Stein and Chasing Amy. However, other critics[34] defended Cholodenko's artistic choice, and found her approach realistic and well-handled.[33] Personal lifeCholodenko gave birth to a son, Calder,[35] by way of an anonymous sperm donor, while in a relationship with musician Wendy Melvoin.[14] Cholodenko lives in Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles.[36] FilmographyFeature films
Television
Shorts
Production work
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Lisa Cholodenko - California, Birth Index, 1905-1995|url=https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VGS7-6CX|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=2 September 2014}} 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Tabach-Bank|first1=Lauren|title=Flipping the Script: Lisa Cholodenko|url=http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/08/13/female-directors-hollywood-sam-taylor-johnson-jennifer-yuh-nelson-ava-duvernay-sarah-polley-lisa-cholodenko/#Cholodenko|accessdate=3 September 2014|work=The New York Times|date=13 August 2014}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Olozia|first1=Jeff|title=Sam Taylor-Johnson, Lisa Cholodenko, Sarah Polley and Other Female Directors on the Movies That Influenced Them|url=http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/08/13/sam-taylor-johnson-lisa-cholodenko-sarah-polley-and-other-female-directors-on-the-movies-that-influenced-them/#Cholodenko|accessdate=3 September 2014|work=The New York Times|date=13 August 2014}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Paul Cholodenko in household of Hyman Cholodenko - United States Census, 1940|url=https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/KW16-FJF|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=3 September 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Karen Cholodenko - California, Birth Index, 1905-1995|url=https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/V21C-RKS|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=3 September 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Laura Cholodenko - California, Birth Index, 1905-1995|url=https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VL9N-QN5|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=3 September 2014}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Cooke|first=Rachel|title=Lisa Cholodenko: 'I wanted to make a film that was not sanctimonious or sentimental'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/oct/03/lisa-cholodenko-independent-women-directors|accessdate=29 October 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2 October 2010}} 8. ^1 {{Cite web | last = Gross | first = Terry | title = Director Lisa Cholodenko On Conceiving 'The Kids' | work = Fresh Air | publisher = NPR | date = 8 July 2010 | url = https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128106766 | accessdate = 17 September 2010}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Greenberg|first1=Brad A.|title=State Senate Hearing on Madoff Losses |url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/community_briefs/article/anti-semitic_incidents_drop_nationally_climb_21_percent_in_california_20090|accessdate=3 September 2014|work=Jewish Journal|date=3 June 2009}} 10. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1998/379820.shtml |title=Dateline New York: New Yorkers bring culture to Catskills by Helen Smindak |work=The Ukrainian Weekly |date= 13 September 1998}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=CoverItLive: Lisa Cholodenko live chat|url=http://www.coveritlive.com/index2.php?option=com_altcaster&task=viewaltcast&altcast_code=31a247b245&ipod=y |accessdate=29 October 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=23 July 2010|format=Live Chat}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Lisa Cholodenko|url=http://arts.columbia.edu/film/lisa-cholodenko|work=Columbia University School of the Arts: Film|accessdate=29 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211151415/http://arts.columbia.edu/film/lisa-cholodenko|archive-date=2013-12-11|dead-url=yes|df=}} 13. ^1 {{cite news|last=Simpson|first=David|title=Awards Watch Roundtable: The Directors (full video)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/video/video-awards-watch-roundtable-directors-full-video-61705|accessdate=29 October 2013|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=20 December 2010|format=video}} 14. ^1 {{cite news | last = Toumarkine | first = Doris | url = http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/content_display/news-and-features/features/movies/e3iee6a0d1f3ba0fce7e981ab1df6fc91f1 | title = Family dynamic: Lisa Cholodenko explores modern parenthood in 'The Kids Are All Right' | date = 28 June 2010 | work = Film Journal International | accessdate = 29 June 2010}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|title=Cast & Crew: Lisa Cholodenko, Director/Screenplay |url=http://www.focusfeatures.com/the_kids_are_all_right/castncrew?member=lisa_cholodenko|work=The Kids Are Alright|publisher=Focus Features|accessdate=29 October 2013}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Past Recipients: Crystal Award |url=http://wif.org/past-recipients |work=Women in Film |accessdate=29 October 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630083646/http://wif.org/past-recipients |archivedate=30 June 2011 |df= }} 17. ^{{cite web|last=Rabin|first=Nathan|title=Interview: Lisa Cholodenko|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/lisa-cholodenko,42786/|work=The A.V. Club|accessdate=29 October 2013|date=6 July 2010}} 18. ^{{cite web|last=Hill|first=Logan|title=Director Lisa Cholodenko on The Kids Are All Right and Making a Funny Movie About Lesbians |url=http://www.vulture.com/2010/07/director_lisa_cholodenko_on_th.html|work=Vulture|publisher=New York Magazine |accessdate=29 October 2013|date=7 July 2010}} 19. ^{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Damon|title=Lisa Cholodenko, "The Kids Are All Right" |url=http://filmmakermagazine.com/10368-lisa-cholodenko-the-kids-are-all-right/|work=Filmmaker Magazine|accessdate=29 October 2013|date=7 July 2010}} 20. ^{{cite web|last=Curtis|first=Tarrah Lee|title=Academy Elects 2012 – 2013 Board Of Governors |url=http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2012/20120717a.html|work=Oscars.org|publisher=The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=29 October 2013|date=17 July 2012}} 21. ^{{cite news|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|title=Lisa Cholodenko Set as Guest Director for L.A. Film Festival|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/lisa-cholodenko-set-as-guest-director-for-la-film-festival-1201154244/|accessdate=3 September 2014|work=Variety|date=8 April 2014}} 22. ^{{cite web|last=Guidry|first=Ken|title=Lisa Cholodenko To Direct HBO Miniseries 'Olive Kitteridge' Starring Frances McDormand & Richard Jenkins|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/lisa-cholodenko-to-direct-hbo-miniseries-olive-kitteridge-starring-frances-mcdormand-richard-jenkins-20130502|work=Indiewire|accessdate=29 October 2013|date=2 May 2013}} 23. ^{{cite web|last=Dionne|first=Zach|title=HBO's Olive Kitteridge Adds Jesse Plemons|url=http://www.vulture.com/2013/08/hbo-olive-kitteridge-jesse-plemons.html|work=Vulture|publisher=New York Magazine|accessdate=29 October 2013|date=15 August 2013}} 24. ^{{cite news|last1=Bray|first1=Catherine|title=Review: Frances McDormand's new mini-series 'Olive Kitteridge' is a perfect storm of talent|url=http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/review-frances-mcdormand-new-mini-series-olive-kitteridge-is-a-perfect-storm-of-talent|accessdate=3 September 2014|work=HitFix|date=2 September 2014}} 25. ^{{cite news|last1=Christie|first1=Tom|title=Lisa Cholodenko & Frances McDormand's 'Olive Kitteridge' Impresses in Venice|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/lisa-cholodenko-frances-mcdormands-olive-kitteridge-impresses-in-venice-20140901|accessdate=3 September 2014|work=Indiewire|date=1 September 2014}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2015/02/directors-guild-award-winners-2015-dga-winner-list-dga-awards-1201368698/|title=Directors Guild Award Winners 2015|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 7, 2015|accessdate=September 21, 2015}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/20/entertainment/emmy-awards-2015-winners-list-feat/|title=Emmy Awards 2015: The complete winners list|publisher=CNN|date=September 21, 2015|accessdate=September 21, 2015}} 28. ^{{cite news|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title='The Slap'|url=http://deadline.com/2014/05/lisa-cholodenko-to-direct-nbc-miniseries-the-slap-733382/|accessdate=3 September 2014|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=19 May 2014}} 29. ^{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Jeffrey M.|title=Interview: Lisa Cholodenko: Feelin' All Right|url=http://www.combustiblecelluloid.com/interviews/lisac.shtml|work=Combustible Celluloid|accessdate=29 October 2013}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=The Kids Are All Right Reviews - Metacritic|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-kids-are-all-right|work=Metacritic|accessdate=24 November 2013}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=The Kids Are All Right - Rotten Tomatoes|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10012141-kids_are_all_right/|work=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=24 November 2013}} 32. ^{{cite web|title=It's a Family Affair|url=http://www.lesbiandad.net/2010/07/its-a-family-affair/|work=Lesbian Dad|accessdate=24 November 2013|date=8 July 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203041624/http://www.lesbiandad.net/2010/07/its-a-family-affair/|archivedate=3 December 2013|df=}} 33. ^1 {{cite web|last=Sexsmith|first=Sinclair|title=Sugarbutch Says: The "Lesbian Who Sleeps With a Man" Trope in "The Kids Are All Right"|url=http://www.afterellen.com/movies/2010/sugarbutch-says-the-kids-are-all-right?page=0%2C0|work=AfterEllen.com |accessdate=29 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725100447/http://www.afterellen.com/movies/2010/sugarbutch-says-the-kids-are-all-right?page=0%2C0|archivedate=25 July 2010|date=21 July 2010}} 34. ^{{cite web|last=Snarker|first=Dorothy|title=All Right Now|url=http://dorothysurrenders.blogspot.com/2010/07/all-right-now.html|work=Dorothy Surrenders|accessdate=24 November 2013|date=10 July 2010}} 35. ^{{cite news|last1=Hirschberg|first1=Lynn|title=The Family Issue|url=http://www.wmagazine.com/people/celebrities/2010/12/family_issue_portfolio_ss-2/photos/slide/12|accessdate=3 September 2014|work=W Magazine|date=1 December 2010}} 36. ^{{cite web|last=Ross|first=Matthew|title=The Mystique of The Hollywood Hills; Lisa Cholodenko on "Laurel Canyon" |url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/the_mystique_of_the_hollywood_hills_lisa_cholodenko_on_laurel_canyon|work=Indiewire |accessdate=29 October 2013|date=27 February 2003}} External links
|title = Awards for Lisa Cholodenko |list ={{DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardMiniseriesorTVFilm}}{{EmmyAward MiniseriesDirector}}{{Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cholodenko, Lisa}} 17 : American women film directors|LGBT directors|LGBT Jews|American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent|1964 births|Living people|Screenwriters from California|Columbia University School of the Arts alumni|LGBT writers from the United States|LGBT screenwriters|Writers from Los Angeles|San Francisco State University alumni|LGBT people from California|Directors Guild of America Award winners|Independent Spirit Award winners|Primetime Emmy Award winners|Film directors from Los Angeles |
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