词条 | List of active Indonesian Navy ships | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
All the Indonesian Navy vessels are named with the prefix KRI (Kapal perang Republik Indonesia) or Naval Vessel of the Republic of Indonesia. Smaller sized boats with light armaments usually have the prefix KAL, stands for Kapal Angkatan Laut (Navy ships). The class are often named after lead ships or the first ship commissioned. The Navy consists of Frigates, Corvettes, Submarines, Fast Attack Craft, Minesweepers, Landing Transport Ships, Support Vessels and Training Ships. Submarine FleetIndonesian Navy is expected to operate at least 8 submarines by 2024.[1] The submarines are named after weapons on Hindu mythology.
Surface FleetFrigateFrigates are typically named after National Hero of Indonesia or other Heroes of Indonesia.
CorvetteSimilar to frigates, Corvettes are also typically named after National Hero of Indonesia or other Heroes of Indonesia or navy personnel who is killed in action.
ASW CorvetteOriginally, 16 ships were ordered. KRI Memet Sastrawiria was heavily damaged because of fire and was later decommissioned in 2008.[6] KRI Pati Unus (384) was decommissioned in 2017[7] following a fatal accident in 2016. Recently the remaining 14 ships are still in active service.
Fast Missile BoatFast Missile Boat (FMB) or in Indonesian Kapal Cepat Rudal (KCR) are small vessels that are used in a hit-and-run naval strategy. FMBs are named after traditional weapons of Indonesia.
Patrol FleetThe list below mention ships that are considered as KRI because it's equipped with heavy and adequate armament or equipment. Beside that, the Indonesian Navy also have numerous smaller patrol boats that classify as KAL. This type of boats were used as a secondary fleet to maintain the law of Indonesian coastal sea. Most of these smaller boats are lightly armed and better known domestically as PC or Patroli Cepat (Fast Patrol) vessel followed by their overall length. There are also even smaller boats with Patkamla (Patroli keamanan laut) prefixes or Marine security patrol and armed with only machine guns. These boats were mainly used to patrol around various TNI AL Naval bases or Lanal (Pangkalan TNI AL) across Indonesian archipelago. Due to the sheer number of Lanal located inside Indonesian territory, TNI AL were used to source some of its patrol vessel (mostly Patkamla or rarely KAL vessels) from local shipbuilding industry in the region around its bases location. This resulted in a varied bunch of ships class and design based on different standard adopted by various ship builder. Patrol boats named after fish (Pari-class, Sibarau-class, Cucut-class, and etc), snake (Boa-class, Krait-class, and etc), and small islands of Indonesia.
MinesweepersMine countermeasure vessels
Amphibious Forces
Hospital Ship
Support FleetTraining
Hydrographic and Oceanographic Research VesselIndonesian Navy's Rigel-class are considered as one of the most advanced hydrographic and oceanographic research vessel in Pushidrosal (Pusat Hidrografi dan Oseanografi TNI Angkatan Laut) or Indonesian Navy's Center of Hydrographic and Oceanographic Research service because of its equipment and technology. Other than ships that were listed below, Pushidrosal also took command of other ship including KRI Pulau Rote (721), KRI Pulau Romang (723), KRI Pulau Rempang (729), and KRI Leuser (924).
Command ship (AGFH)Build as submarine tender but later converted into command ship with the addition of hangar for medium class helicopter and radar in 1998. The vessel is capable of providing replenishment at sea.
Fleet Tugs (ATF)KRI Rakata (922, ex-USS Menominee), an ocean tugboat was decommissioned in 2003. The ship later sunk as missiles and torpedoes target during firing exercise in 2004. The ship received multiple direct hit from anti-ship missile and SUT Torpedo.
Dry Cargo Support Ships (AKL)KRI Karimata (960) was decommissioned in May 2016 due to fire damage.[47] The ship later used as a target for C-705 missile and SUT torpedo in September 2016.[48] KRI Waigeo (961) was decommissioned in 2018.[49]
Troop Transport Ship (AP)KRI Karang Banteng (983) and KRI Karang Galang (984) were decommissioned in 2014 and 2008. Both of this ships were retired to reduce the operational cost of the Indonesian Navy. KRI Karang Banteng sunk in 2014 after used as target ship for 2 Exocet missiles and 2 C-802 Missiles.[51] KRI Karang Galang sunk in 2008 after used as target ship for C-802 missile. KRI Karang Unarang (985) was transferred to Sangihe region to serve as commercial ship.[52] KRI Tanjung Oisina (972) and KRI Tanjung Fatagar (974) were decommissioned in 2005 and 2014 respectively and both were sold for scrap.[53]
*KFC = Kapal Feri Cepat or Fast/High-speed Ferry HovercraftIndonesian Navy operate several locally produced hovercraft since 2005 and bear the name of Hovercraft Angkatan Laut (Navy Hovercraft) or HAL followed by their hull numbers.[56] They mainly served as troop or VIP transport during ship-to-shore landing exercise with capacity of 20 passenger.[57] Some of the vessel are also known to be deployed abroad KRI Dr. Soeharso.[58]
Presidential YachtIndonesian Navy currently commissioned a 30 meters long, locally built yacht since 2007 for VVIP transport and accommodation named KAL Yudhistira.[59] The vessel mainly used as VVIP transport for President or Navy's Chief of Staff during naval exercise or fleet review.[60]
Tanker ship
Naval Weapon Systems
Future ProjectDestroyersIndonesia has no plans to acquire destroyers anytime soon but some sources reported that in Indo Defence 2016, South Korea tried to offer its KDX III or Sejong the Great class destroyer to the Indonesian Navy. There's no further information about this report, and both Indonesia and South Korea denied this information. FrigatesIndonesian Navy want to acquire at least two additional frigates to replace the current Van speijk-class frigate. There is a plan to open a tender in 2017 to choose the ships Landing Platform DockSome sources said that the Indonesian Navy already signed a contract worth IDR 700 billion to build one additional Landing Platform Dock to strengthen its amphibious fleet. The ship will be built at PT PAL. However, the government still refuses to make public announcement about this news. Kolinlamil reported that Indonesian Navy will order at least 3 additional LPD to reaching MEF in 2024.[108] Fast Missile BoatIn early 2017, the Indonesian Navy has ordered 1 FMB-60 / KCR-60 worth IDR 220 Billion with the consideration to buy 3 more vessels of the same class.[109] To fulfill the MEF project, Indonesian Navy hopes to receive at least 20 FMB-60 / KCR-60 vessels by 2024.[110] Patrol VesselIn 2017, Indonesian Navy will hold an open tender to buy at least two Offshore Patrol Vessels or OPV to strengthen its fleet. LSTKolinlamil said that Indonesian Navy will procure at least 6 new LSTs to replace the older vessel and strengthen the capability of the Indonesian Navy in real battle.[108] MinesweeperThe Indonesian Navy has allocated $215 million to replace its two Tripartite class minesweepers.[111] SubmarinesOn 20 December 2011, the Indonesian Defense Ministry and Daewoo Shipbuilding Marine Engineering (DSME) signed the contract for three submarines worth $1.07bn. Two submarines will be built in South Korea in cooperation with state-owned shipbuilder PT PAL, while the third submarine will be built at PT PAL’s facilities in Surabaya. Deliveries were planned for 2015 and 2016. The submarines are to satisfy a partial requirement of the 2024 Defense Strategic Plan to build 10 to 14 submarines as the minimum essential force.[112] It has been reported that 3 more submarines will be ordered by the Indonesian Navy soon.[113] Former ship{{main|Former ship of the Indonesian Navy}}Gallery of shipsSee also
References
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WS - DETAIL - Leonardo - Aerospace, Defence and Security|website=www.leonardocompany.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-11-10}} 81. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/72164/indonesia-selects-marlin-ws-30-mm-gun-system-for-pc-40-class|title=Indonesia selects MARLIN WS 30 mm gun system for PC-40 class {{!}} Jane's 360|website=www.janes.com|access-date=2017-11-10}} 82. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tnial.mil.id/News/Seremonial/tabid/79/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/16208/Default.aspx|title=JOY SAILING ALUMNI FH UNPAD DENGAN KRI TANJUNG KAMBANI > W E B S I T E - T N I A L > Seremonial|last=L|first=W E B S I T E - T N I A|website=www.tnial.mil.id|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-05}} 83. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lazwardyjournal.com/2018/05/bertugas-di-kri-drsoeharso-990-mnek-2018.html|title=Bertugas di KRI dr.Soeharso 990 : MNEK 2018|website=www.lazwardyjournal.com|access-date=2018-05-19}} 84. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.indomiliter.com/korvet-parchim-class-tni-al-kini-dilengkapi-kanon-vektor-g12/|title=Korvet Parchim Class TNI AL Kini Dilengkapi Kanon Vektor G12 – Indomiliter.com|website=www.indomiliter.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-10}} 85. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.indomiliter.com/vektor-g12-20mm-penangkis-serangan-udara-kri-clurit-641/|title=Vektor G12 20mm : Penangkis Serangan Udara KRI Clurit 641 – Indomiliter.com|last=|first=|date=|website=www.indomiliter.com|at=Note the fourth and fifth pics are from Diponegoro-class corvette|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-10}} 86. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/rigel-un-batiment-indonesien-made-france|title=Rigel : Un bâtiment indonésien made in France|last=|first=|date=2015-03-13|work=Mer et Marine|access-date=2017-11-10|at=Notices the gun at "A" position|language=fr}} 87. ^{{Cite web|url=http://maritimnews.com/bangun-karakter-bahari-dengan-berkunjung-ke-kri-tanjung-nusanive-973/|title=Bangun Karakter Bahari dengan Berkunjung ke KRI Tanjung Nusanive-973|website=maritimnews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-05}} 88. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.denellandsystems.co.za/products/weapons|title=Weapons {{!}} Denel Land Systems GI-2 20 mm|last=|first=|date=|website=www.denellandsystems.co.za|access-date=2017-11-10}} 89. ^{{Cite news|url=http://photo.liputan6.com/read/2913443/menhan-ryamizard-ryacudu-resmikan-kri-raden-eddy-martadinata-331?page=8|title=Menhan Ryamizard Ryacudu Resmikan KRI Raden Eddy Martadinata 331|last=Liputan6.com|work=liputan6.com|access-date=2018-02-26}} 90. ^{{Cite news|url=http://nasional.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/15/05/13/noa3ux-tni-al-berencana-kembangkan-emtraffic-management-center-emdi-laut|title=TNI AL Berencana Kembangkan Traffic Management Center di Laut {{!}} Republika Online|last=|first=|date=|work=Republika Online|access-date=2017-11-10|at=Look at the picture and its description}} 91. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.kolinlamil.tnial.mil.id/SatlinlamilJakarta/tabid/87/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/1716/Default.aspx|title=KRI BAC 593: ASAH NALURI TEMPUR PRAJURITNYA DI PULAU GUNDUL > W E B S I T E - 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TribunJatim.com|work=TribunJatim.com|access-date=2017-11-10|language=id-ID}} 103. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.yugoimport.com/en/proizvodi/naval-ad-20mm-m7108-weapon-system-fire-control-system|title=Naval AD 20mm M71/08 weapon system with fire control system {{!}} SDPR - Yugoimport|website=www.yugoimport.com|language=en|access-date=2017-11-10}} 104. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/partner_2015_news_online_show_daily_coverage/yugoimport_unveils_premax_39_multirole_fast_patrol_boat_at_partner_2015_defense_fair_in_serbia_12606153.html|title=Yugoimport unveils PREMAX 39 Multirole Fast Patrol Boat at Partner 2015 defense fair in Serbia 12606153 {{!}} Partner 2015 News Online Show Daily Coverage {{!}} Defence security military exhibition 2015|last=Administrator|website=www.armyrecognition.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2017-11-10}} 105. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.indomiliter.com/al-1m-wujud-reinkarnasi-rudal-strela-dengan-proximity-fuse/|title=AL-1M: Wujud Reinkarnasi Rudal Strela dengan Proximity Fuse – Indomiliter.com|website=www.indomiliter.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-07}} 106. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=December 2007|title=SUT Torpedo|url=https://www.forecastinternational.com/archive/disp_old_pdf.cfm?ARC_ID=1821|journal=Forecast International|volume=Warships Forecast SUT Torpedo ARCHIVED REPORT|pages=Page 6|via=Forecast International}} 107. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.leonardocompany.com/en/-/black-shark-advanced-marina-navy|title=Leonardo to supply the next-generation Black Shark Advanced torpedo to the Italian Navy - DETAIL - Leonardo - Aerospace, Defence and Security|website=www.leonardocompany.com|access-date=2019-03-03}} 108. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.kolinlamil.tnial.mil.id/tabid/68/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/1625/Default.aspx|title=MODERNISASI ALUTSISTA DALAM WAKTU DEKAT, KOLINLAMIL SIAPKAN PENGAWAK|website=Tnial.mil.id|accessdate=11 February 2017}} 109. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indomiliter.com/tni-al-dan-pt-pal-lakukan-first-steel-cutting-pesanan-keempat-kcr-sampari-class/#more-12501|title=TNI AL dan PT PAL Lakukan First Steel Cutting Pesanan Keempat KCR Sampari Class|date=3 February 2017|website=Indomiliter.com|accessdate=11 February 2017}} 110. ^https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2018/02/28/055916138/Indonesian-Navy-Expects-to-Have-20-Missile-Boats-by-2024 111. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indomiliter.com/us215-juta-anggaran-pengadaan-kapal-pemburu-ranjau-terbaru-tni-al/|title=US$215 Juta, Anggaran Pengadaan Kapal Pemburu Ranjau Terbaru TNI AL|date=8 August 2016|website=Indomiliter.com|accessdate=11 February 2017}} 112. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/12/22/ri-orders-3-submarines-worth-1b-regional-catch.html|title=RI orders 3 submarines worth $1b in regional ‘catch-up’|website=Thejakartapost.com|accessdate=11 February 2017}} 113. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/11/10/indonesia-to-purchase-three-more-submarines.html|title=Indonesia to purchase three more submarines|website=Thejakartapost.com|accessdate=11 February 2017}}
| editor-last = Saunders | editor-first = Stephen | title =Indonesia | encyclopedia =Jane's Fighting Ships 2007-2008 | publisher =Jane's Information Group | date =23 June 2007 | edition =110 | isbn = 0-7106-2799-8 }}
| editor-last = Saunders | editor-first = Stephen | title =Indonesia | encyclopedia =Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016 | publisher =IHS | date =7 August 2015 | edition =116 Revised | isbn = 978-0710631435 }} NotesBRN: British Royal Navy USN: United States Navy RNN: Royal Netherlands Navy GDR: German Democratic Republic Navy (Volksmarine) RFA: Royal Fleet Auxiliary Further reading
2 : Ships of the Indonesian Navy|Lists of ships by country |
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