| 释义 |
- Submarine fleet
- Surface fleet Aircraft carrier and amphibious warfare Major surface combatants Patrol Mine countermeasures
- Auxiliary fleet Replenishment Transport, sealift Training Other
- See also
- References
This is a list of active Spanish Navy ships, complete and correct as of December 2016.[1][2] There are approximately 77 vessels in the Navy, including minor auxiliary vessels. A breakdown includes; one amphibious assault ship (also used as an aircraft carrier), two amphibious transport docks, 11 frigates, three submarines, six mine countermeasure vessels, 22 patrol vessels and a number of auxiliary ships. The total displacement of the Spanish Navy is approximately 225,000 tonnes. Submarine fleet| Class | Picture | Type | Boat | Displacement | Note |
|---|
| Galerna class | Attack submarine | Spanish submarine|Galerna|S71|3}}
{{ship|Spanish submarine|Mistral|S73|3}}
{{ship|Spanish submarine|Tramontana|S74|3}} | 1,760 tonnes | S-80|submarine|}}s. |
Surface fleetAircraft carrier and amphibious warfare| Class | Picture | Type | Ship | Displacement | Note |
|---|
| {{ship>Spanish ship|Juan Carlos I|L61|2}} | Amphibious assault ship (LHD)-aircraft carrier[3] | Spanish ship|Juan Carlos I|L61|3}} | 27,079 tonnes | | {{sclass->Galicia|landing platform dock|4}} | Amphibious transport dock (LPD) | Spanish ship|Galicia|L51|3}}
{{ship|Spanish ship|Castilla|L52|3}} | 13,815 tonnes | Castilla is equipped as amphibious command ship. |
Major surface combatants| Class | Picture | Type | Ship | Displacement | Note |
|---|
| {{sclass->Álvaro de Bazán|frigate|4}} | Air-defence destroyer (Aegis) | Spanish frigate|Álvaro de Bazán|F101|3}}
{{ship|Spanish frigate|Almirante Juan de Borbón|F102|3}}
{{ship|Spanish frigate|Blas de Lezo|F103|3}}
{{ship|Spanish frigate|Méndez Núñez|F104|3}}
{{ship|Spanish frigate|Cristóbal Colón|F105|3}} | 6,391 tonnes[4] | Considered destroyers due to size, armament, and role.[5] | | {{sclass->Santa María|frigate|4}} | General-purpose frigate | Spanish frigate|Santa María|F81|3}}
{{ship|Spanish frigate|Victoria|F82|3}}
{{ship|Spanish frigate|Numancia|F83|3}}
{{ship|Spanish frigate|Reina Sofía|F84|3}}
{{ship|Spanish frigate|Navarra|F85|3}}
{{ship|Spanish frigate|Canarias|F86|3}} | 4,017 tonnes | US Navy Oliver Hazard Perry design, but built locally in two batches. |
Patrol| Class | Picture | Type | Ship | Displacement | Note |
|---|
| Meteoro class[6] | Offshore patrol vessel | Meteoro (P-41)
Rayo (P-42)
Relámpago (P-43)
Tornado (P-44)
Audaz (P-45)
Furor (P-46)
| 2,670 tonnes[7] | | {{sclass->Descubierta|corvette|4}} | Patrol boat | Infanta Elena (P76)
Infanta Cristina (P77) | 1,640 tonnes | Former corvettes with pennants F33 and F34. | | {{sclass->Serviola|patrol boat|4}} | Patrol boat | Serviola (P71)
Centinela (P72)
Vigía (P73)
Atalaya (P74) | 1,106 tonnes | | Chilreu class | Patrol boat | Alborán (P62)
Arnomendi (P63)
Tarifa (P64)
Intermares (A41) | 1,918 tonnes | | Anaga class | Patrol boat | Tagomago (P22)
Medas (P26)
Tabarca (P28) | 319 tonnes | | Toralla class | Patrol boat | Toralla (P81)
Formentor (P82) | 133 tonnes | | Aresa class | Patrol boat | P101
P114 | 21 tonnes | | Cabo Fradera (P201) | Patrol boat | Cabo Fradera (P201) | 28 tonnes |
Mine countermeasures| Class | Picture | Type | Ship | Displacement | Note |
|---|
| Segura class | Minehunter | Segura (M31)
Sella (M32)
Tambre (M33)
Turia (M34)
Duero (M35)
Tajo (M36) | 585 tonnes | |
Auxiliary fleetReplenishment| Class | Picture | Type | Ship | Displacement | Note |
|---|
| {{ship>Spanish oiler|Patiño|A14|2}} | Replenishment oiler | Spanish oiler|Patiño|A14|3}} | 17,045 tonnes | Usually operates with three Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King helicopters. | | {{ship>Spanish oiler|Cantabria|A15|2}} | Replenishment oiler | Spanish oiler|Cantabria|A15|3}} | 19,500 tonnes |
Transport, sealift| Class | Picture | Type | Ship | Displacement | Note |
|---|
| Transport ship | Contramaestre Casado (A01) | 5,300 tonnes | Cargo ship. | | Ro-ro ship | Martín Posadillo (A04) | 2,300 tonnes | Operated by Spanish Army until 2000. | | Ro-ro ship | El Camino Español (A05) | 4,560 tonnes | Operated by Spanish Army until 2000. |
Training| Class | Picture | Type | Ship | Displacement | Note |
|---|
| {{ship>Spanish ship|Juan Sebastián Elcano|1927|2}} | Sail training vessel | Spanish ship|Juan Sebastián Elcano|1927|2}} (A71) | 3,700 tonnes | Built in 1927. |
Other- EW support ship (1 in service)
- A111 Alerta (1992) (ex-Jasmund/GDR 1982)
- Submarine rescue ship (1 in service)
- A20 Neptuno (1989) (ex-Amapola 1975)
- Salvage tug (1 in service)
- Fleet tugs (2 in service)
- A53 La Graña (1987) (ex-Punta Amer 1982)
- A51 Mahón (1981) (ex-Circos 1977)
- Polar research ships (2 in service)
- A33 Hespérides (1991)
- A52 Las Palmas (1981) (ex-Somiedo 1977)
- Hydrographic ships (5 in service)
- A23 Antares (1974)
- A31 Malaspina (1975)
- A32 Tofiño (1975)
- A91 Astrolabio (2001)
- A92 Escandallo (2004)
- Training ships (13 in service)
- A72 Arosa (1981) (ex-Algoma 1931)
- A74 La Graciosa (1988) (ex-Dejá vu ?)
- A75 Sisargas (1995) (ex-Isabelle 1982)
- A76 Giralda (1993) (ex-Juan de Borbon's yacht),[8] 1958)
- A78 Peregrina (2007)
- A82 Contramaestre Navarrete (1983)
- A83 Contramaestre Sanchez Fernandez (1983)
- A84 Contramaestre Antero (1984)
- A85 Contramaestre Lamadrid (1984)
- A121 Guardiamarina Barrutia (2006)
- A122 Guardiamarina Chereguini (2006)
- A123 Guardiamarina Rull (2007)
- A124 Guardiamarina Salas (2007)
- Approximately 90 patrol boats of the Maritime Component of the Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera are technically classified as Spanish Navy Auxiliary vessels.
See also- Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera - For details on another maritime organisation of Spain
References1. ^Armada Española Web Page. Surface Ships, armada.mde.es
2. ^Armada Española Web Page. Submarines, armada.mde.es
3. ^Juan Carlos I, armada.mde.es
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.es/20121023/espana/abci-fragata-cristobal-colon-pasa-201210221855.html|title=La fragata F-105 «Cristóbal Colón» pasa a disposición de la Armada Española|first=|last=ABC|publisher=}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defence.gov.au/media/download/2007/Mar/20070314/index.htm|title=News & Media: Defence Portal: Department of Defence: Department of Defence, Australian Government|website=www.defence.gov.au}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/may-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1787-navantia-will-build-two-new-bam-type-opvs-for-the-spanish-navy.html |title=Navantia will build two new BAM type OPV’s for the Spanish Navy |date=May 14, 2014}}
7. ^BAM Meteoro
8. ^A-76 Giralda, osbarcosdeeugenio.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Active Spanish Navy Ships}} 3 : Ships of the Spanish Navy|Lists of ships by country|Lists of ships of Spain |