“List of ambassadors of the United States to Eswatini”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

This is a list of Ambassadors of the United States to Eswatini (formerly Swaziland).

After the Second Boer War of 1899–1902, Swaziland became a British protectorate and thus came under the hegemony of the British Empire. In the early years of colonial rule, the British had expected that Swaziland would eventually be incorporated into South Africa. After World War II, however, South Africa’s racial policies induced the United Kingdom to prepare Swaziland for independence. In 1966, the UK Government agreed to discuss a new constitution, and Swaziland became independent on September 6, 1968.

The United States immediately recognized the new nation and established an embassy in the capital Mbabane on September 6, 1968, independence day for Swaziland. Chris C. Pappas, Jr., was appointed as chargé d'affaires ad interim pending the appointment of an ambassador. The first ambassador, Charles J. Nelson was appointed on June 9, 1971. He was accredited to Swaziland, Lesotho, and Botswana while resident in Gaborone, Botswana.

Ambassadors

Notes

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.times.co.sz/news/118373-kingdom-of-eswatini-change-now-official.html |title=Kingdom Of Eswatini Change Now Official |last=Motau |first=Phephile |date=May 18, 2018 |website=www.times.co.sz |access-date=February 27, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629122047/http://www.times.co.sz/news/118373-kingdom-of-eswatini-change-now-official.html |archivedate=June 29, 2018 |deadurl=no}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/visas/Statistics/AnnualReports/FY2018AnnualReport/AppendixA-NotesonNationality2018.pdf |title=Appendix A: Notes on Nationality (from Report of the Visa Office 2018) |author= |website=travel.state.gov |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227095559/https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/visas/Statistics/AnnualReports/FY2018AnnualReport/AppendixA-NotesonNationality2018.pdf |archivedate=February 27, 2019 |deadurl=no |access-date=February 27, 2019}}
3. ^Norland was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on June 24, 1977.

External links

[https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/swaziland United States Department of State: Chiefs of Mission for Swaziland]

[https://www.state.gov/p/af/ci/wz/ United States Department of State: Eswatini]

United States Embassy in Mbabane

3 : Lists of ambassadors of the United States|Ambassadors of the United States to Eswatini|Eswatini diplomacy-related lists

词条	List of ambassadors of the United States to Eswatini
释义	Ambassadors Notes See also References External links {{Infobox Political post \|post = Ambassador \|body = the United States to Eswatini \|nativename = \|insignia = US Department of State official seal.svg \|insigniasize = 120px \|insigniacaption = Seal of the United States Department of State \|department = \|image = Lisa J. Peterson.jpg \|alt = \|incumbent = Lisa J. Peterson \|incumbentsince = February 5, 2016 \|style = \|residence = \|nominator =Barack Obama \|nominatorpost =President of the United States \|appointer = \|appointerpost = \|termlength = \|inaugural = Charles J. Nelson as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary \|formation = June 9, 1971 \|last = \|abolished = \|succession = \|deputy = \|salary = \|website = U.S. Embassy - Mbabane }}NOTE: By direction of King Mswati III, the English language form of his country's name was changed from Swaziland to Eswatini in 2018.^[1] Diplomatic missions were officially notified of this new name on May 18, 2018, and the U.S. Board on Geographic Names approved the new country name "Eswatini" (short-form) or "Kingdom of Eswatini" (long-form) on May 25, 2018 for U.S. government communications and documentation.^[2] This is a list of Ambassadors of the United States to Eswatini (formerly Swaziland). After the Second Boer War of 1899–1902, Swaziland became a British protectorate and thus came under the hegemony of the British Empire. In the early years of colonial rule, the British had expected that Swaziland would eventually be incorporated into South Africa. After World War II, however, South Africa’s racial policies induced the United Kingdom to prepare Swaziland for independence. In 1966, the UK Government agreed to discuss a new constitution, and Swaziland became independent on September 6, 1968. The United States immediately recognized the new nation and established an embassy in the capital Mbabane on September 6, 1968, independence day for Swaziland. Chris C. Pappas, Jr., was appointed as chargé d'affaires ad interim pending the appointment of an ambassador. The first ambassador, Charles J. Nelson was appointed on June 9, 1971. He was accredited to Swaziland, Lesotho, and Botswana while resident in Gaborone, Botswana. Ambassadors {{U.S. diplomatic terms}} Note: Chris C. Pappas, Jr. served as chargé d'affaires September 1968–April 1969. Robert W. Chase served in that capacity, April 1969–August 1971. Note: Until 1979 one ambassador, resident at Gaborone, was accredited to Botswana, Swaziland, and Lesotho. Charles J. Nelson – Political appointee Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: June 9, 1971 Presented credentials: November 3, 1971 Terminated mission: Left Gaborone, March 2, 1974 David B. Bolen – Career FSO Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: February 28, 1974 Presented credentials: April 22, 1974 Terminated mission: Left Gaborone, August 11, 1976 Donald R. Norland – Career FSO^[3] Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: November 17, 1976 Presented credentials: February 23, 1978 Terminated mission: Left Gaborone, September 8, 1979 Note: In 1979 the first ambassador was appointed solely for Swaziland. Richard Cavins Matheron – Career FSO Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: November 27, 1979 Presented credentials: March 11, 1980 Terminated mission: Left post May 26, 1982 Robert H. Phinny – Political appointee Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: August 17, 1982 Presented credentials: January 12, 1983 Terminated mission: Left post September 5, 1984 Harvey Frans Nelson, Jr. – Career FSO Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: August 1, 1985 Presented credentials: October 14, 1985 Terminated mission: Left post July 29, 1988 Mary A. Ryan – Career FSO Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: July 11, 1988 Presented credentials: August 25, 1988 Terminated mission: Left post January 24, 1990 Stephen H. Rogers – Career FSO Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: October 22, 1990 Presented credentials: November 15, 1990 Terminated mission: Left post November 19, 1993 John T. Sprott – Career FSO Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: August 9, 1993 Presented credentials: February 17, 1994 Terminated mission: Left post August 1, 1996 Alan R. McKee – Career FSO Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: July 2, 1996 Presented credentials: October 11, 1996 Terminated mission: Left post July 12, 1999 Gregory Lee Johnson – Career FSO Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: November 16, 1999 Presented credentials: February 3, 2000 Terminated mission: Relinquished charge October 18, 2001 James D. McGee – Career FSO Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: January 30, 2002 Presented credentials: February 21, 2002 Terminated mission: Left post August 10, 2004 Lewis W. Lucke – Career FSO Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: July 2, 2004 Presented credentials: August 26, 2004 Terminated mission: 2006 Maurice S. Parker – Career FSO Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: July 20, 2007 Presented credentials: September 2007 Terminated Mission: June 12, 2009 Earl M. Irving – Career FSO Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: August 27, 2009 Presented credentials: August 27, 2009 Terminated Mission: August 27, 2012 Makila James - Career FSO Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: August 27, 2012 Presented credentials: August 27, 2012 Terminated Mission: February 5, 2016 Lisa J. Peterson - Career FSO Title: Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Appointed: February 5, 2016 Presented credentials: February 5, 2016 Terminated Mission: Incumbent Notes 1. ^{{Cite web\|url=http://www.times.co.sz/news/118373-kingdom-of-eswatini-change-now-official.html \|title=Kingdom Of Eswatini Change Now Official \|last=Motau \|first=Phephile \|date=May 18, 2018 \|website=www.times.co.sz \|access-date=February 27, 2019 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629122047/http://www.times.co.sz/news/118373-kingdom-of-eswatini-change-now-official.html \|archivedate=June 29, 2018 \|deadurl=no}} 2. ^{{cite web \|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/visas/Statistics/AnnualReports/FY2018AnnualReport/AppendixA-NotesonNationality2018.pdf \|title=Appendix A: Notes on Nationality (from Report of the Visa Office 2018) \|author= \|website=travel.state.gov \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227095559/https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/visas/Statistics/AnnualReports/FY2018AnnualReport/AppendixA-NotesonNationality2018.pdf \|archivedate=February 27, 2019 \|deadurl=no \|access-date=February 27, 2019}} 3. ^Norland was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on June 24, 1977. See also Eswatini – United States relations Foreign relations of Eswatini Ambassadors of the United States References [https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2841.htm United States Department of State: Background notes on Eswatini] {{StateDept}} External links [https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/swaziland United States Department of State: Chiefs of Mission for Swaziland] [https://www.state.gov/p/af/ci/wz/ United States Department of State: Eswatini] United States Embassy in Mbabane {{Ambassadors of the United States}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ambassadors of the United States to Eswatini}} 3 : Lists of ambassadors of the United States\|Ambassadors of the United States to Eswatini\|Eswatini diplomacy-related lists
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Ambassadors

Notes

See also

References

External links