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词条 List of battles by casualties
释义

  1. Classical formation battles

  2. Sieges and urban combat

  3. Major operations

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2013}}

The following is a list of the casualties count in battles in world history. The list includes both sieges (not technically battles but usually yielding similar combat-related deaths) and civilian casualties during the battles. Large battle casualty counts are almost impossible to calculate precisely. Many of these figures are estimates, and, where possible, a range of estimates is presented. Figures display numbers of all types of casualties when available (killed, wounded, missing, and sick) but may only include number killed. Where possible, the list specifies whether or not prisoners are included in the count. This list does not include bombing runs (such as the attack on Pearl Harbor and the bombing of Tokyo) or massacres such as the Rape of Nanking, which, despite potentially massive casualties, are not typically classified as "battles", since they are usually one-sided engagements or the nation attacked is not officially at war with the attackers. Tactical or strategic strikes, however, may form part of larger engagements which are themselves battles.

Classical formation battles

These refer to battles in which armies met on a single field of battle and fought each other for anywhere from one to several days. Military formations lost their impact and use of this type of battle died out in favor of grander military operations.

{{Expand list|date=January 2018}}

BattleYearConflictCasualties
Battle of Thymbra!{{#expr: 9999 - 547}} 547 BCLydian–Persian War{{formatnum:{{padleft:100001>7|0}}}} Approximately 100,000[1]
Battle of Marathon!{{#expr: 9999 - 490}} 490 BCGreco-Persian Wars{{formatnum:{{padleft:5001>7|0}}}} 5,000–8,000[2]
Battle of Thermopylae!{{#expr: 9999 - 480}} 480 BCGreco-Persian Wars{{formatnum:{{padleft:22300>7|0}}}} 22,300[3]–22,500[4]
Battle of Plataea!{{#expr: 9999 - 479}} 479 BCGreco-Persian War{{formatnum:{{padleft:51500>7|0}}}} 51,500[4]–257,000[3]
Battle of Chaeronea!{{#expr: 9999 - 338}} 338 BCRise of Macedon{{formatnum:{{padleft:20000>7|0}}}} 20,000 or more[5]
Battle of the Granicus!{{#expr: 9999 - 334}} 334 BCWars of Alexander the Great{{formatnum:{{padleft:15000>7|0}}}} 15,000 or more[5]
Battle of Issus!{{#expr: 9999 - 333}} 333 BCWars of Alexander the Great{{formatnum:{{padleft:50450>7|0}}}} 50,450[6]
Battle of Gaugamela!{{#expr: 9999 - 331}} 331 BCWars of Alexander the Great{{formatnum:{{padleft:53500>7|0}}}} 53,500[7]
Battle of the Hydaspes!{{#expr: 9999 - 326}} 326 BCWars of Alexander the Great{{formatnum:{{padleft:23310>7|0}}}} 23,310[7]
Battle of Sentinum!{{#expr: 9999 - 295}} 295 BCThird Samnite War{{formatnum:{{padleft:33500>7|0}}}} 33,500[8]
Battle of Heraclea!{{#expr: 9999 - 280}} 280 BCPyrrhic War{{formatnum:{{padleft:11001>7|0}}}} 11,000–26,000[8]
Battle of Kalinga!{{#expr: 9999 - 262}} 262 BCKalinga-Maurya Empire{{formatnum:{{padleft:150001>7|0}}}} 150,000[9]–200,000[10][11] (including civilians)
Battle of Changping!{{#expr: 9999 - 260}} 260 BCQin's wars of unification{{formatnum:{{padleft:700000>7|0}}}} 700,000 (according to ancient sources)
Battle of the Trebia!{{#expr: 9999 - 218}} 218 BCSecond Punic War{{formatnum:{{padleft:35000>7|0}}}} 35,000[12]
Battle of Lake Trasimene!{{#expr: 9999 - 217}} 217 BCSecond Punic War{{formatnum:{{padleft:30001>7|0}}}} Approximately 30,000[12]
Battle of Cannae!{{#expr: 9999 - 216}} 216 BCSecond Punic War{{formatnum:{{padleft:56001>7|0}}}} 56,000[13]–92,000 or more[14]
Battle of the Metaurus!{{#expr: 9999 - 207}} 207 BCSecond Punic War{{formatnum:{{padleft:12000>7|0}}}} 12,000[15]
Battle of Zama!{{#expr: 9999 - 202}} 202 BCSecond Punic War{{formatnum:{{padleft:21500>7|0}}}} 21,500[15]
Battle of Magnesia!{{#expr: 9999 - 190}} 190 BCRoman–Syrian War{{formatnum:{{padleft:53350>7|0}}}} 53,350[16]
Battle of Pydna!{{#expr: 9999 - 168}} 168 BCThird Macedonian War{{formatnum:{{padleft:21000>7|0}}}} 21,000[16]
Battle of Arausio!{{#expr: 9999 - 105}} 105 BCGermanic Wars (Cimbrian War){{formatnum:{{padleft:84000>7|0}}}} 84,000[17][18][19]
Battle of Carrhae!{{#expr: 9999 - 53}} 53 BCRoman–Persian Wars{{formatnum:{{padleft:24000>7|0}}}} 24,000[20]
Battle of Pharsalus!{{#expr: 9999 - 48}} 48 BCCaesar's Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:17000>7|0}}}} 17,000[21]
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest!{{#expr: #0009}} #0009 ADRoman–Germanic wars{{formatnum:{{padleft:20000>7|0}}}} 20,000[22]
Battle of Watling Street!{{#expr: #0061}} #0061 ADIceni Revolt{{formatnum:{{padleft:80400>7|0}}}} 80,400[23]
Battle of Mons Graupius!{{#expr: #0084}} #0084 ADRoman conquest of Britain{{formatnum:{{padleft:10360>7|0}}}} 10,360[24]
Battle of Red Cliffs#0208Three Kingdoms{{formatnum:{{padleft:100001>7|0}}}} Approximately 100,000[25]
Battle of Edessa#0260Roman-persian wars{{formatnum:{{padleft:50000>7|0}}}} 50,000 or more
Battle of Adrianople#0378Gothic War{{formatnum:{{padleft:40000>7|0}}}} 40,000 or more[26]
Battle of Fei River#0383Wu Hu Era{{formatnum:{{padleft:150001>7|0}}}} 150,000 or more [27]
Battle of the Catalaunian Plains#0451Hunnic Invasion{{formatnum:{{padleft:165000>7|0}}}} 165,000 (doubtful, according to one ancient source)[28]
Battle of Salsu#0612Goguryeo–Sui Wars{{formatnum:{{padleft:302300>7|0}}}} 302,300[29]
Battle of al-Qādisiyyah#0636Muslim conquest of Persia{{formatnum:{{padleft:31000>7|0}}}} 31,000[30]
Battle of Muzayyah#0633Muslim conquest of Persia{{formatnum:{{padleft:10000>7|0}}}} 10,000
Battle of Ullais#0633Muslim conquest of Persia{{formatnum:{{padleft:35000>7|0}}}} 35,000[31]
Battle of River#0633Muslim conquest of Persia{{formatnum:{{padleft:15001>7|0}}}} more than 15,000[32]
Battle of Walaja#0636Muslim conquest of Persia{{formatnum:{{padleft:22000>7|0}}}} 22,000[33]
Battle of Saniyy#0633Muslim conquest of Persia{{formatnum:{{padleft:5000>7|0}}}} 5,000
Battle of Nahāvand#0642Muslim conquest of Persia{{formatnum:{{padleft:28500>7|0}}}} 28,500[34]
Battle of Yarmouk#0636Muslim Conquest of the Levant{{formatnum:{{padleft:70001>7|0}}}} Approximately 70,000[35]
Battle of Didgori#1121Georgian–Seljuk wars{{formatnum:{{padleft:210001>7|0}}}} Approximately 210,000 [36]{{Failed verification|date=June 2013}}
Battle of Hattin#1187Ayyubid–Crusader War{{formatnum:{{padleft:17001>7|0}}}} 17,000–20,000[37]
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa#1212Reconquista{{formatnum:{{padleft:60001>7|0}}}} Approximately 60,000[38]
Battle of Yehuling#1212Mongol conquest of the Jin Dynasty{{formatnum:{{padleft:50000>7|0}}}} Army of 50,000 annihilated.
Battle of the Kalka River#1223Mongol invasion of Rus'{{formatnum:{{padleft:50001>7|0}}}} Around 50,000 [39]
Battle of Legnica#1241Mongol invasion of Poland{{formatnum:{{padleft:30001>7|0}}}} Approximately 30,000[40]
Battle of Mohi#1241Mongol invasion of Europe{{formatnum:{{padleft:15001>7|0}}}} Approximately 15,000[41]
Battle of Yamen#1279Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty{{formatnum:{{padleft:100001>7|0}}}} Approximately 100,000
Battle of Bannockburn#1314First War of Scottish Independence{{formatnum:{{padleft:19001>7|0}}}} Approximately 19,000[42]
Battle of Kulikovo#1380List of Mongol and Tatar raids against Rus'{{formatnum:{{padleft:136001>7|0}}}} Approximately 136,000
Battle of the Terek River#1395Tokhtamysh–Timur war{{formatnum:{{padleft:100001>7|0}}}} Approximately 100,000[43]
Conquest of Delhi#1398Timur's Indian campaign{{formatnum:{{padleft:100001>7|0}}}} Approximately 100,000[44][45]
Battle of Ankara#1402Ottoman–Timur War{{formatnum:{{padleft:15000>7|0}}}} 15,000 or more[46]
Battle of Grunwald#1410Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War{{formatnum:{{padleft:13001>7|0}}}} Approximately 13,000[47]
Tumu Crisis#1449Ming–Mongol War{{formatnum:{{padleft:200001>7|0}}}} 200,000 or more{{citation needed|date=January 2014}}
Battle of Towton#1461Wars of the Roses{{formatnum:{{padleft:28000>7|0}}}} 28,000[48]
Battle of Kabul#1504Campaigns of Babur{{formatnum:{{padleft:20001>7|0}}}} 20,000 or more[49]
Battle of Ravenna#1512War of the League of Cambrai{{formatnum:{{padleft:13500>7|0}}}} 13,500[50]
Battle of Marignano#1515War of the League of Cambrai{{formatnum:{{padleft:11000>7|0}}}} 11,000–15,000[51]
Battle of Ridaniya#1517Ottoman wars in the Near East{{formatnum:{{padleft:13000>7|0}}}} 13,000[52]
First Battle of Panipat#1526Mughal Conquest{{formatnum:{{padleft:20001>7|0}}}} 20,000–50,000[53]
Battle of Mohács#1526Ottoman–Hungarian Wars{{formatnum:{{padleft:30000>7|0}}}} Probably 30,000[54]
Battle of Ghaghra#1529Mughal Conquest{{formatnum:{{padleft:13001>7|0}}}} Approximately 13,000[55]
Battle of Lepanto#1571Ottoman–Venetian Wars{{formatnum:{{padleft:22566>7|0}}}} 22,566–27,566[56]
Battle of Chungju#1592Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98){{formatnum:{{padleft:8000>7|0}}}} 8,000–16,000[57] 100,000[58][59]
Battle of Byeokjegwan#1593Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98){{formatnum:{{padleft:6000>7|0}}}} 6,000[60]
Battle of Sacheon (1598)#1598Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98){{formatnum:{{padleft:30000>7|0}}}} 30,000[61]
Battle of Sekigahara#1600Sengoku period{{formatnum:{{padleft:60000>7|0}}}} 60,000 or less[62]
First Battle of Breitenfeld#1631Thirty Years' War{{formatnum:{{padleft:20000>7|0}}}} 20,000 or more[63]
Battle of Lützen#1632Thirty Years' War{{formatnum:{{padleft:11000>7|0}}}} 11,000–14,000[63]
Battle of Nördlingen#1634Thirty Years' War{{formatnum:{{padleft:17000>7|0}}}} 17,000[64]
Battle of the Downs#1639Eighty Years' War{{formatnum:{{padleft:15000>7|0}}}} 15,000 or more[65]
Second Battle of Breitenfeld#1642Thirty Years' War{{formatnum:{{padleft:14000>7|0}}}} 14,000[66]
Battle of Jankau#1645Thirty Years' War{{formatnum:{{padleft:15500>7|0}}}} 15,500[67]
Battle of Berestechko#1651Khmelnytsky Uprising{{formatnum:{{padleft:30200>7|0}}}} 30,000–40,000[68]
Battle of Samugarh#1658Mughal Conquest{{formatnum:{{padleft:32000>7|0}}}} 32,000[65]
Battle of Khajwa#1659Mughal Conquest{{formatnum:{{padleft:20000>7|0}}}} 20,000[65]
Battle of Lund#1676Scanian War{{formatnum:{{padleft:14000>7|0}}}} 14,000[69]
Battle of Vienna#1683Ottoman–Habsburg wars{{formatnum:{{padleft:19500>7|0}}}} 19,500[70]
Battle of Bijapur#1686[71]Mughal Conquest{{formatnum:{{padleft:17000>7|0}}}} 17,000[72]
Battle of Landen#1693War of the Grand Alliance{{formatnum:{{padleft:28000>7|0}}}} 28,000[72]
Battle of Zenta#1697Ottoman–Habsburg wars{{formatnum:{{padleft:30300>7|0}}}} 30,300[73]
Battle of Jinji#1698Mughal Conquest{{formatnum:{{padleft:16000>7|0}}}} 16,000[72]
Battle of Blenheim#1704War of the Spanish Succession{{formatnum:{{padleft:32000>7|0}}}} 32,000[72]
Battle of Fraustadt#1706Great Northern War{{formatnum:{{padleft:16500>7|0}}}} 16,500[74]
Battle of Ramillies#1706War of the Spanish Succession{{formatnum:{{padleft:15600>7|0}}}} 15,600[75]
Battle of Poltava#1709Great Northern War{{formatnum:{{padleft:14300>7|0}}}} 14,300[76]
Battle of Malplaquet#1709War of the Spanish Succession{{formatnum:{{padleft:95000>7|0}}}} 95,000[75]
Battle of Fontenoy#1745War of the Austrian Succession{{formatnum:{{padleft:14000>7|0}}}} 14,000[77]
Battle of Leuthen#1757Seven Years' War{{formatnum:{{padleft:11800>7|0}}}} 11,800[78]
Battle of Zorndorf#1758Seven Years' War{{formatnum:{{padleft:30000>7|0}}}} 30,000{{citation needed|date=February 2013}}
Third Battle of Panipat#1761Marathas and Afghans{{formatnum:{{padleft:100001>7|0}}}} Approximately 100,000; up to 200,000 (including civilian camp followers)[79][80]
Battle of Arcole#1796War of the First Coalition{{formatnum:{{padleft:11000>7|0}}}} 11,000[81]
Battle of Marengo#1800War of the Second Coalition{{formatnum:{{padleft:16400>7|0}}}} 16,400[82]
Ulm Campaign#1805War of the Third Coalition{{formatnum:{{padleft:11500>7|0}}}} 11,500[82]
Battle of Austerlitz#1805War of the Third Coalition{{formatnum:{{padleft:24300>7|0}}}} 24,300[83]
Battle of Jena–Auerstedt#1806War of the Fourth Coalition{{formatnum:{{padleft:52000>7|0}}}} 52,000 including prisoners later killed[84]
Battle of Eylau#1807War of the Fourth Coalition{{formatnum:{{padleft:40000>7|0}}}} 40,000[84]
Battle of Wagram#1809War of the Fifth Coalition{{formatnum:{{padleft:77000>7|0}}}} 77,000[84]–79,000[85]
Battle of Talavera#1809Peninsular War{{formatnum:{{padleft:13900>7|0}}}} 13,900[86]
Battle of Salamanca#1812Peninsular War{{formatnum:{{padleft:18800>7|0}}}} 18,800[87]
Battle of Borodino#1812French invasion of Russia{{formatnum:{{padleft:74000>7|0}}}} 74,000[88]
Battle of Berezina#1812French invasion of Russia{{formatnum:{{padleft:60000>7|0}}}} 60,000[88]
Battle of Vitoria#1813Peninsular War{{formatnum:{{padleft:13000>7|0}}}} 13,000[87]
Battle of Leipzig#1813War of the Sixth Coalition{{formatnum:{{padleft:124000>7|0}}}} 124,000[89]
Battle of Ligny#1815Hundred Days{{formatnum:{{padleft:28000>7|0}}}} 28,000[90]
Battle of Waterloo#1815Hundred Days{{formatnum:{{padleft:47000>7|0}}}} 47,000 or more (not including prisoners and missing)[91][92]
Battle of Blood River#1838Zulu purge of Voortrekkers{{formatnum:{{padleft:3000>7|0}}}} 3,000 or more to Zulu side only (not including wounded)[93]
Battle of Inkerman#1854Crimean War{{formatnum:{{padleft:15857>7|0}}}} 15,857[94]
Battle of Shiloh#1862American Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:24000>7|0}}}} 24,000[95]
Battle of Antietam#1862American Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:23000>7|0}}}} 23,000[96]–26,193[97]
Battle of Fredericksburg#1862American Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:17300>7|0}}}} 17,300[96]–17,962[98]
Battle of Gettysburg#1863American Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:51000>7|0}}}} 51,000[99][100]
Battle of Chickamauga#1863American Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:34001>7|0}}}} Approximately 34,000[101]
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House#1864American Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:30001>7|0}}}} Approximately 30,000[102]
Battle of Stones River#1862 – 1863American Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:24001>7|0}}}} Approximately 24,000[103]
Battle of Königgrätz#1866Austro-Prussian War{{formatnum:{{padleft:47500>7|0}}}} 47,500[104]
Battle of Tuyutí#1866Paraguayan War{{formatnum:{{padleft:7001>7|0}}}} 7,000–16,000[105]
Battle of Mars-la-Tour/Battle of Gravelotte#1870Franco-Prussian War{{formatnum:{{padleft:34000>7|0}}}} 34,000[104]
Battle of Sedan#1870Franco-Prussian War{{formatnum:{{padleft:26000>7|0}}}} 26,000[106]
Battle of Adwa#1896First Italo-Ethiopian War{{formatnum:{{padleft:17300>7|0}}}} 17,300[107]
Battle of Binakayan-Dalahican#1896Philippine Revolutionary War{{formatnum:{{padleft:2001>7|0}}}} 2,000–15,000[108]
Battle of Omdurman#1898Mahdist War{{formatnum:{{padleft:20430>7|0}}}} 20,430[109]
Battle of Mons/Battle of Le Cateau#1914World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:18000>7|0}}}} 18,000[132]
Battle of Sakarya#1921Greco–Turkish War of 1919–22{{formatnum:{{padleft:61000>7|0}}}} 61,000[110][111]

Sieges and urban combat

This list includes sieges, as well as modern battles that were fought primarily in urban areas. Major military operations that included city fighting are listed below. The battles included here inflicted at least 50,000 casualties.

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}
SiegeYearConflictCasualties
(High est.)		Casualties
(Low est.)
Siege of Constantinople717–18Arab–Byzantine wars170,000130,000[35]
Siege of Tenochtitlan1521Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire240,000100,000[112][113]
Siege of Rhodes1522Ottoman wars in Europe55,200[52]55,200
Siege of Ostend1601–04Eighty Years' War115,00090,000
Second Siege of Zaragoza1808–09Peninsular War64,000[114]64,000
Third Battle of Nanking1863Taiping Rebellion100,000[115]100,000
Siege of Petersburg1864–65American Civil War70,000[116]70,000
Battle of Gettysburg1863American Civil War50,00050,000
Siege of Port Arthur1904–05Russo-Japanese War100,000[117]100,000
Siege of Adrianople1912–13First Balkan War93,282[118]93,282
Battle of Verdun1916World War I976,000714,231
First Battle of the Somme1916World War I1,120,0001,120,000
Battle of Taiyuan1937World War II130,000[119]130,000
Battle of Xinkou1937World War II200,000[120]200,000
Battle of Shanghai1937World War II400,000[121]400,000
Battle of Wuhan1938World War II540,000[122]540,000
First Battle of Changsha1939World War II80,000+80,000+[123]
Battle of Nanchang1939World War II75,328[124]75,328
Battle of Dunkirk1940World War II88,000[125]88,000
Battle of South Shanxi1941World War II120,000+120,000+[126]
Siege of Odessa1941World War II133,813[127]133,813
Siege of Sevastopol1941–42World War II236,437236,437
Third Battle of Changsha1942World War II84,862[128]84,862
Battle of Stalingrad1942–43World War II1,798,619[129]1,250,000[130]
Battle of Changde1943World War II100,000100,000[131]
Battle of West Hubei1943World War II115,830115,830[132]
Siege of Leningrad1941–44World War II4,500,000[133]1,117,000[134][135]
Warsaw Uprising1944World War II200,000+200,000+[136]
Siege of Budapest1944–45World War II422,000422,000[162]
Battle of Berlin1945World War II1,298,745[137]1,298,745[138]
Battle of Okinawa1945World War II82,000[139]82,000[139]
Siege of Changchun1948[140]Chinese Civil War425,000425,000[141]
Battle of Kiev1941World War II700,544[127]700,544
Battle of Manila1945World War II500,000[142][143]100,000[144][145]
Battle of Normandy1944World War IIGiangreco|Moore|Polmar|2004|p=252}}{{sfn|Beevor|2009|p=519}}Whitmarsh|2009|p=109}}{{sfn|Beevor|2009|p=519}}
Battle of the Bulge1944-45World War II218,900Vogel|2001|p=632}}

Major operations

This list includes major operations and prolonged battles or operations fought over a large area or for a long time. The duration of some operations, like the Battle of Moscow, are disputed so numbers found in various sources may differ for that reason alone.

{{Expand list|date=January 2018}}

OperationYearConflictCasualties
Six Days' Campaign#1814War of the Sixth Coalition{{formatnum:{{padleft:80000>7|0}}}} 80,000[89]
Peninsula Campaign#1862American Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:36463>7|0}}}} 36,463[146]
Battle of Chancellorsville#1863American Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:30000>7|0}}}} 30,000[147]–30,500[96]
Overland Campaign#1864American Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:87000>7|0}}}} 87,000[148]–92,000[114]
Appomattox Campaign#1865American Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:16500>7|0}}}} 16,500[116]
Battle of Mukden#1905Russo-Japanese War{{formatnum:{{padleft:160000>7|0}}}} 160,000[149]
Battle of Lule Burgas#1912First Balkan War{{formatnum:{{padleft:42162>7|0}}}} 42,162+[150]
First Battle of Çatalca#1912First Balkan War{{formatnum:{{padleft:22000>7|0}}}} 22,000[151]
Battle of Bregalnica#1913Second Balkan War{{formatnum:{{padleft:36620>7|0}}}} 36,620[118]
The Rape of Belgium#1914World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:32000>7|0}}}} 32,000[152]
Battle of Tannenberg#1914World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:145000>7|0}}}} 145,000[153]–160,000[154]
Battle of Galicia#1914World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:700000>7|0}}}} 645,000–700,000
First Battle of the Marne#1914World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:513000>7|0}}}} 513,000[155]
First Battle of Ypres#1914World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:210000>7|0}}}} 210,000[156]
Battle of Łódź#1914World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:130000>7|0}}}} 130,000[157]
Second Battle of Ypres#1915World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:104208>7|0}}}} 104,208[158]–107,000[159]
Gallipoli Campaign#1915World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:503000>7|0}}}} 503,000[158]–552,000[160]
Second Battle of Artois#1915World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:186000>7|0}}}} 186,000[158]
Second Battle of Champagne–Third Battle of Artois#1915World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:75000>7|0}}}} 75,000[159]–440,000[158]
Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive#1915World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:300000>7|0}}}} 300,000 - 1,087,000[158]
Serbian Campaign (1915)#1915World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:331000>7|0}}}} 331,000, including prisoners[161]
Battle of Verdun#1916World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:755000>7|0}}}} 755,000[162]–976,000[158]
Battle of Asiago#1916World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:250000>7|0}}}} 250,000[158]
Brusilov Offensive#1916World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:1600000>7|0}}}} 1,600,000[158]
Battle of the Somme#1916World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:1120000>7|0}}}} 1,120,000[163]–1,215,000[158]
Monastir Offensive#1916World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:111000>7|0}}}} 111,000[164]
Romanian Campaign#1916–1917World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:240000>7|0}}}} 240,000[158]{{Dubious|date=April 2011}} - 933,000, including prisoners
Nivelle Offensive#1917World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:354000>7|0}}}} 354,000[165]
Battle of Messines#1917World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:42000>7|0}}}} 42,000[166][167]
Tenth Battle of the Isonzo#1917World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:200000>7|0}}}} 200,000[168]
Third Battle of Ypres#1917World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:585000>7|0}}}} Over 585,000[169]
Battle of Caporetto#1917World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:60000>7|0}}}} 60,000[170]
Battle of Cambrai#1917World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:95000>7|0}}}} 95,000[170]
Spring Offensive#1918World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:900000>7|0}}}} 1,539,000[171]
Second Battle of the Marne#1918World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:288000>7|0}}}} 288,000[171]
Hundred Days Offensive#1918World War I{{formatnum:{{padleft:2240000>7|0}}}} 2,240,000[172]
Battle of Warsaw#1920Polish–Soviet War{{formatnum:{{padleft:130000>7|0}}}} About 130,000, not including prisoners[173]
Invasion of Manchuria#1931Second Sino-Japanese War{{formatnum:{{padleft:35000>7|0}}}} 35,000[174]
Battle of Guadalajara#1937Spanish Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:12000>7|0}}}} 12,000[175]
Battle of Teruel#1937–38Spanish Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:110000>7|0}}}} 110,000, including prisoners[221]
Battle of the Ebro#1938Spanish Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:106500>7|0}}}} 106,500[176]
Battle of Xuzhou#1938World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:130000>7|0}}}} 130,000[177]
1938 Yellow River Flood#1938World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:800000>7|0}}}} 800,000[178]
Battles of Khalkhin Gol#1939Soviet–Japanese border conflicts{{formatnum:{{padleft:42000>7|0}}}} 42,000[179]
Invasion of Poland#1939World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:310000>7|0}}}} 310,000[180]
Battle of Suixian–Zaoyang#1939World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:49000>7|0}}}} 49,000[181]
Winter War#1939–40World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:152000>7|0}}}} 152,000[180]–225,000[182]
Winter Offensive#1939–1940World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:100000>7|0}}}} 100,000+[183]
Operation Weserübung#1940World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:12800>7|0}}}} 12,800[180]
Battle of France#1940World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:469000>7|0}}}} 469,000[184]
Hundred Regiments Offensive#1940Second Sino-Japanese War{{formatnum:{{padleft:62900>7|0}}}} 62,900[185]
Greco-Italian War#1940–41World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:100000>7|0}}}} 100,000 dead[186]
Battle of Keren#1941World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:100000>7|0}}}} 34,000 including over 12,600 killed
Battle of Greece#1941World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:46295>7|0}}}} 46,295 dead[187]
Battle of Shanggao#1941World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:42000>7|0}}}} 42,000[188]
Battle of Crete#1941World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:16007>7|0}}}} 16,007 dead [189]
Operation Barbarossa#1941World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:5000000>7|0}}}} 1,400,000[190]–5,000,000[191]
Battle of Moscow#1941World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:1000000>7|0}}}} 1,000,000[190]
Battle of Hong Kong#1941World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:18000>7|0}}}} 18,000 including prisoners[192]
Battle of Malaya/Battle of Singapore#1941–42World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:143800>7|0}}}} 143,800, and 60,000 prisoners[193]
Battle of Bataan/Battle of Corregidor#1942World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:30000>7|0}}}} 30,000 killed[194]
Battle of the Kerch Peninsula#1942World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:176000>7|0}}}} Over 176,000[244]
Second Battle of Kharkov#1942World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:300000>7|0}}}} 300,000[195]
Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign#1942World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:356000>7|0}}}} 356,000[196]
Battle of Gazala#1942World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:148000>7|0}}}} 148,000[197]
Case Blue#1942World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:1400000>7|0}}}} 1,400,000
Guadalcanal Campaign#1942–43World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:31100>7|0}}}} 29,100[198]–31,100[199]
Second Battle of El Alamein#1942World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:39400>7|0}}}} 39,400[197]–82,500[200]
Operation Iskra#1943World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:129332>7|0}}}} 129,332[201]
Battle of Kursk#1943World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:257125>7|0}}}} 257,125[202]–388,000[203]
Allied invasion of Sicily#1943World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:36000>7|0}}}} At least 36,000 killed, and over 100,000 Italian POWs[204]
Battle of Smolensk (1943)#1943World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:522059>7|0}}}} 522,059
Dnieper Campaign#1943World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:1582000>7|0}}}} 1,582,000 (lowest est.) – 2,480,000 (highest est.)
Allied invasion of Italy#1943World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:17092>7|0}}}} 17,092 killed[205]
Bougainville Campaign#1943–45World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:21929>7|0}}}} 21,929 killed, and 23,571 Japanese prisoners[206]
Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive#1943–44World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:1442956>7|0}}}} 1,442,956
Battle of Monte Cassino#1944World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:185000>7|0}}}} 185,000[207]
Battle of Narva#1944World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:550000>7|0}}}} 550,000 all causes[208]
Operation Shingle#1944World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:52200>7|0}}}} 52,200 killed[209]
First Jassy–Kishinev Offensive#1944World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:195000>7|0}}}} 195,000[210]
Ichi-Go#1944World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:1300000>7|0}}}} 1,300,000+[211]
Battle of Normandy#1944World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:795400>7|0}}}} 650,600{{sfn|Whitmarsh|2009|p=109}}{{sfn|Beevor|2009|p=519}}–795,400{{sfn|Giangreco|Moore|Polmar|2004|p=252}}{{sfn|Beevor|2009|p=519}}
Battle of Saipan#1944World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:43500>7|0}}}} 43,500 killed, including mass suicides[212]
Operation Bagration#1944World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:1430000>7|0}}}} 528,000[213]–1,430,000[214]
Falaise pocket#1944World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:140000>7|0}}}} 140,000[215]
Second Jassy–Kishinev Offensive#1944World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:485424>7|0}}}} 485,424, including prisoners[216][217]
Operation Market Garden#1944World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:27200>7|0}}}} 27,200[218]
Battle of Hürtgen Forest#1944–45World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:63000>7|0}}}} 63,000[219]
Battle of Leyte Gulf#1944World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:12000>7|0}}}} 12,000 killed[220]
Battle of the Bulge#1944–45World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:218900>7|0}}}} 161,370{{sfn|Vogel|2001|p=632}}[221]–218,900
Battle of Luzon#1945World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:340330>7|0}}}} 332,330–345,330, including sick[222]
Battle of the Rhineland#1945World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:82000>7|0}}}} 82,000 and 250,000 prisoners[223]
Battle of Iwo Jima#1945World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:44821>7|0}}}} 44,821[224]–48,700[225]
Battle of Okinawa#1945World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:113920>7|0}}}} 113,920[226]–158,400[227]
Burma Campaigns#1942–45World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:700000>7|0}}}} 700,000[228]
Battle of West Hunan#1945World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:50000>7|0}}}} 50,000[229]
Second Guangxi Campaign#1945World War II{{formatnum:{{padleft:1000000>7|0}}}} 1,000,000[230]
Arab–Israeli War#1948–49Arab–Israeli conflict{{formatnum:{{padleft:12000>7|0}}}} 12,000–19,000[231]
Liaoshen Campaign#1948Chinese Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:542000>7|0}}}} 542,000, including captured[232]
Huaihai Campaign#1948Chinese Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:689000>7|0}}}} 689,000, including captured[233]
Pingjin Campaign#1948–49Chinese Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:560000>7|0}}}} 560,000, including captured[234]
Shanghai Campaign#1949Chinese Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:213073>7|0}}}} 213,073[235]
Battle of Inchon#1950Korean War{{formatnum:{{padleft:17429>7|0}}}} 17,429[236]
Invasion of North Korea#1950Korean War{{formatnum:{{padleft:51700>7|0}}}} 51,700[237]
Battle of Dien Bien Phu#1954First Indochina War{{formatnum:{{padleft:31500>7|0}}}} 31,500, not including prisoners[238]
Tet Offensive#1968Vietnam War{{formatnum:{{padleft:65000>7|0}}}} 65,000[239]
Operation OAU#1968Nigerian Civil War{{formatnum:{{padleft:30000>7|0}}}} 30,000[239]
Easter Offensive#1972Vietnam War{{formatnum:{{padleft:150000>7|0}}}} 150,000[239]
Yom Kippur War#1973Arab–Israeli conflict{{formatnum:{{padleft:21688>7|0}}}} 21,688, not including prisoners[240]
Iran–Iraq War#1980–88Iraqi invasion of Iran{{formatnum:{{padleft:800000>7|0}}}} 800,000 killed[240]
Falklands War#1982Falklands War{{formatnum:{{padleft:1000>7|0}}}} Under 1,000, not including prisoners
1982 Lebanon War#1982–85Israeli–Lebanese conflict{{formatnum:{{padleft:18500>7|0}}}} 18,500[240]
Gulf War#1991Gulf War{{formatnum:{{padleft:25678>7|0}}}} 25,678[241]
Invasion of Iraq#2003Iraq War{{formatnum:{{padleft:34543>7|0}}}} 34,543[242]

See also

  • List of wars and disasters by death toll
  • List of battles

Notes

1. ^Grant, p. 17
2. ^Krentz, Peter, The Battle of Marathon (Yale Library of Military History), Yale Univ Press, (2010) p. 98
3. ^1 Herodotus (440 BC). Histories.
4. ^1 Grant, p. 23
5. ^1 Grant, p. 26
6. ^Grant, p. 28
7. ^1 Grant, p. 27
8. ^1 Grant, p. 37
9. ^Grant, p. 56
10. ^Ashoka the Great (r. 272–231 BC), Edicts of Ashoka, Major Rock Edict 13.
11. ^Radhakumud Mookerji (1988). Chandragupta Maurya and His Times. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. {{ISBN|81-208-0405-8}}.
12. ^1 Grant, p. 39
13. ^Grant, p. 40
14. ^Leonard Cottrell (1965). Enemy of Rome. Evans Bros. {{ISBN|0-237-44320-1}}.
15. ^1 Grant, p. 41
16. ^1 Grant, p. 31
17. ^Valerius Antias (1st century BC). Manubiae.
18. ^Albert A. Howard (1906). "Valerius Antias and Livy", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 17, p. 161–182.
19. ^Canon Rawlinson (1877). "On the Ethnography of the Cimbri", The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 6, p. 150–158.
20. ^Grant, p. 43
21. ^Grant, p. 47
22. ^Wells, Peter S. The Battle that stopped Rome. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 2003, p. 187. {{ISBN|0-393-32643-8}}.
23. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.search.com/reference/Battle_of_Watling_Street# |title=Archived copy |access-date=17 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310071630/http://www.search.com/reference/Battle_of_Watling_Street# |archive-date=10 March 2012 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
24. ^Grant, p. 49
25. ^Records of Three Kingdoms,
26. ^Grant, p. 51
27. ^Book of Jin,
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://people.ucalgary.ca/~vandersp/Courses/texts/jordgeti.html#XLI|title=The Origin and Deeds of the Goths, chapter XLI|author=Jordanes|date=22 April 1997|others=Translated by Charles C. Mierow|access-date=14 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716102525/http://people.ucalgary.ca/~vandersp/Courses/texts/jordgeti.html#XLI#XLI|archive-date=16 July 2011|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
29. ^Book of Sui, Vol. 60.
30. ^ The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History By Ibn Khaldūn, Franz Rosenthal, N. J.. Dawood pg, 12.
31. ^"The Sword of Allah", Chapter 22, by Lieutenant-General Agha Ibrahim Akram, Nat. Publishing. House, Rawalpindi (1970) {{ISBN|978-0-7101-0104-4}}.
32. ^A.I.Akram, Sword of Allah, Khalid ibn Walid, ch.13th, pg.137
33. ^A. I. Akram (1970). The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed, His Life and Campaigns. National Publishing House, Rawalpindi. {{ISBN|0-7101-0104-X}}.
34. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arab-ii# |title=Archived copy |access-date=29 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014075930/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arab-ii# |archive-date=14 October 2013 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
35. ^1 Grant, p. 74
36. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=AOyJtA0dYVUC&pg=PA47&lpg=PA47&dq=Ibn+al-Athir+Didgori&source=bl&ots=ElWeESBpvb&sig=WhCERs9P0F_V0ec8qP1TuPQQ1oA&hl=de&sa=X&ei=2GdfT6nMBMzDtAbS89y_Bg&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Ibn%20al-Athir%20Didgori&f=false]
37. ^Jonathan Riley-Smith, the Crusades, 2005, p. 109
38. ^Grant, p. 89
39. ^Richard Gabriel, Subotai the Valiant.
40. ^Grant, p. 92
41. ^Carey, Brian Todd, p. 124
42. ^Grant, p. 118
43. ^Grant, p. 94
44. ^B.F. Manz, "Tīmūr Lang", in Encyclopaedia of Islam.
45. ^Volume III: To the Year A.D. 1398, Chapter: XVIII. Malfúzát-i Tímúrí, or Túzak-i Tímúrí: The Autobiography or Memoirs of Emperor Tímúr (Taimur the lame). Page 389. 1. Online copy {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110403131407/http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=80201013&ct=97# |date=3 April 2011 }}, 2. Online copy {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906084234/http://www.infinityfoundation.com/mandala/h_es/h_es_malfuzat_frameset.htm# |date=6 September 2011 }} from: Elliot, Sir H. M., Edited by Dowson, John. The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period; published by London Trubner Company 1867–1877.
46. ^Grant, p. 95
47. ^Grant, p. 121
48. ^The Military Campaigns of the Wars of the Roses Philip A. Haigh (Chap. 8)
49. ^David, Saul: War, 2009
50. ^Grant, p. 144
51. ^Grant, p. 145
52. ^1 Grant, p. 129
53. ^Grant, p. 136
54. ^Grant, p. 132
55. ^A History of India Under the Two First Sovereigns of the House of Taimur, Báber and Humáyun By William Erskine Published by Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1854
56. ^Grant, p. 134
57. ^류성룡 (Ryu Seong-ryong) <징비록 (Jingbirok: Book of Corrections)>, 선조수정실록 26권, 25(1592 임진 / 명 만력 20년)4월 14일(계묘) 6번째 기사, 연려실기술 인용 <조야기문>
58. ^"十萬精兵, 一敗塗地" Annals of the Joseon Dynasty http://sillok.history.go.kr/inspection/insp_king.jsp?id=wna_12901024_003&tabid=w {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104173859/http://sillok.history.go.kr/inspection/insp_king.jsp?id=wna_12901024_003&tabid=w# |date=4 November 2014 }}
59. ^{{Cite web |url=http://sillok.history.go.kr/inspection/insp_king.jsp?id=kna_12901024_003&tabid=k&mTree=0&inResult=0&indextype=1# |title=sillok.history.go.kr |access-date=19 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519162353/http://sillok.history.go.kr/inspection/insp_king.jsp?id=kna_12901024_003&tabid=k&mTree=0&inResult=0&indextype=1# |archive-date=19 May 2015 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
60. ^Turnbull, Stephen; Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War 1592–98. London: Cassell & Co, 2002, p.148.
61. ^Turnbull, Stephen; Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War 1592–98. London: Cassell & Co, 2002, p.222
62. ^Grant, p. 175
63. ^1 Grant, p. 151
64. ^Grant, p. 152
65. ^1 2 Grant, p. 149.
66. ^Lunde, Henrik O. (2014). A Warrior Dynasty: The Rise and Decline of Sweden as a Military Superpower. Havertown: Casemate. p. 177
67. ^William P. Guthrie (2003). The later Thirty Years War: from the Battle of Wittstock to the Treaty of Westphalia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 141
68. ^Romański, Romuald (2009). Książę Jeremi Wiśniowiecki. Warszawa: Bellona. p. 338. {{ISBN|978-83-11-11524-8}}
69. ^Rystad, Göran (2005). Kampen om Skåne (in Swedish). p. 140
70. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SWBkx0UlgMAC&pg=PA216&dq=battles+that+changed+history+sobieski+starhemberg&hl=no&ei=WMnOTprOKMjg8AOp_JzQDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict|last1=Tucker|first1=Spencer|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2010|isbn=978-1-59884-429-0|page=216}}
71. ^{{Cite EB1911 |wstitle=Bijapur |volume=3 |page=159}}
72. ^1 2 3 Grant, p. 159
73. ^Grant, p. 133
74. ^Sjöström, Oskar (2008). Fraustadt 1706. Ett fält färgat rött (in Swedish). Lund: Historiska Media. pp. 145–146
75. ^1 Grant, p. 160
76. ^Lunde, Henrik O. (2014). A Warrior Dynasty: The Rise and Decline of Sweden as a Military Superpower. Havertown: Casemate. p. 270
77. ^Grant, p. 161
78. ^Grant, p. 186
79. ^Duff, ch. V, p. 110
80. ^Rawlinson, p. 40
81. ^Grant, p. 199
82. ^1 Grant, p. 201
83. ^Grant, p. 202
84. ^1 2 Grant, p. 205
85. ^Castle, I. Aspern/Wagram (1809), Osprey (1990)
86. ^Grant, p. 208
87. ^1 Grant, p. 209
88. ^1 Grant, p. 212
89. ^1 Grant, p. 213
90. ^Grant, p. 214
91. ^Barbero, pp 419–420 Barbero, Alessandro (2005). The Battle: A New History of Waterloo. Atlantic Books. {{ISBN|1-84354-310-9}}
92. ^Grant, p. 215
93. ^NOD, pp 1–5 Prof AWG Raath (2013).
94. ^Grant, p. 260
95. ^Grant, p. 226
96. ^1 2 Grant, p. 227
97. ^Brewer, p. 36
98. ^Brewer, p. 38
99. ^Brewer, p. 46
100. ^Grant, p. 228
101. ^Brewer, p. 48
102. ^Brewer, p. 52
103. ^http://www.nps.gov/stri/faqs.htm%7C {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312205222/http://www.nps.gov/stri/faqs.htm%7C# |date=12 March 2016 }}#1838
104. ^1 Grant, p. 258
105. ^The Paraguayan War {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817164101/http://www.unique-southamerica-travel-experience.com/south-america-chapter-twentyfive.html# |date=17 August 2010 }} by William Henry Koebel
106. ^Grant, p. 259
107. ^Grant, p. 240
108. ^{{citation|last=Davis|first=George W.|title=Annual report of Major General George W. Davis, United States Army commanding Division of the Philippines from October 1, 1902 to July 26, 1903|url=https://archive.org/details/annualreportofma03unit|year=1903|author-link=George Whitefield Davis|publisher=Manila, P.I.|isbn=}}. {{Internet Archive|id=annualreportofma03unit|name=Archived}}
109. ^Grant, p. 241
110. ^Zeki Sarıhan: [https://books.google.com/books?ei=QK59T-n2EajS4QTohLy6DA&hl=de&id=xTtpAAAAMAAJ&dq=Kurtulu%C5%9F+Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1+g%C3%BCnl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC%3Aa%C3%A7%C4%B1klamal%C4%B1+kronoloji.+Sakarya+sava%C5%9F%C4%B1%27ndan+Lozan%27%C4%B1n+a%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1na&q=%22Sakarya+Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1%27nda+T%C3%BCrk+ve+Yunan+kay%C4%B1plar%C4%B1%22 Kurtuluş Savaşı günlüğü: açıklamalı kronoloji. Sakarya savaşı'ndan Lozan'ın açılışına (23 Ağustos 1921-20 Kasım 1922) (]engl.:Diary of the independence war: commented chronology. From battle of Sakarya to the opening of Lausanne (23 August 1921–20 November 1922)), Türk Tarih Kurumu yayınları (publishing house), 1996, {{ISBN|975-16-0517-2}}, page 62. {{tr}}
111. ^Σαγγάριος 1921, Η επική μάχη που σφράγησε την τύχη του Μικρασιατικού Ελληνισμού, Εκδόσεις Περισκόπιο, Ιούλιος 2008, {{ISBN|978-960-6740-45-9}}, page 32 (in Greek)
112. ^Mann, p. 143
113. ^Hassig
114. ^1 Grant, p. 230
115. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=69EbKf6JrxYC&pg=PA678 Third Battle of Nanking], p. 678
116. ^1 Grant, p. 231
117. ^Grant, p. 252
118. ^1 Hall, p. 112
119. ^{{Cite book|title = 太原大会战|last = |first = |publisher = |year = |isbn = 978-7221096166|location = |pages = }}
120. ^{{Cite web|title = 忻口会战_互动百科|url = http://www.hudong.com/wiki/%25E5%25BF%25BB%25E5%258F%25A3%25E4%25BC%259A%25E6%2588%2598|website = www.hudong.com|accessdate = 2015-11-02|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110110003401/http://www.hudong.com/wiki/%E5%BF%BB%E5%8F%A3%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%98#|archive-date = 10 January 2011|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
121. ^{{Cite web|title = Second Battle of Shanghai|url = http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=85|website = WW2DB|accessdate = 2015-10-24|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151120090557/http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=85#|archive-date = 20 November 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
122. ^{{Cite web|title = Battle of Wuhan|url = http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=176|website = WW2DB|accessdate = 2015-10-24|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151122000555/http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=176#|archive-date = 22 November 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
123. ^{{Cite web|title = First Battle of Changsha|url = http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=179|website = WW2DB|accessdate = 2015-11-02|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151024095303/http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=179#|archive-date = 24 October 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
124. ^{{Cite web|title = Battle of Nanchang|url = http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=178|website = WW2DB|accessdate = 2015-11-02|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151108070416/http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=178#|archive-date = 8 November 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
125. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V7r-F7FxtrYC&pg=PA214-IA24&lpg=PA214-IA24&dq=battle+of+dunkirk+%2288,000%22&source=bl&ots=_3dxlaFw7p&sig=VflyhpO96A3eceKiultLhaMA_hA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjkyuf84rDVAhUpxoMKHZJXBK4Q6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=%2288,000%22&f=false|title=Dunkirk: Fight to the Last Man|last=Sebag-Montefiore|first=Hugh|date=2007-05-31|publisher=Penguin UK|isbn=9780141906164|language=en}}
126. ^{{Cite web|title = Battle of South Shanxi|url = http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=229|website = WW2DB|accessdate = 2015-11-09|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150919050749/http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=229#|archive-date = 19 September 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
127. ^1 Glantz (1995), p. 293
128. ^{{Cite book|title = China's Bitter Victory: The War with Japan, 1937–1945|last = Hsiung|first = James|publisher = |year = |isbn = |location = |pages = 158}}
129. ^Wagner, p. 528
130. ^Grant, p. 308
131. ^{{Cite book|title = China's Bitter Victory: The War with Japan 1937-1945|last = |first = |publisher = |year = |isbn = |location = |pages = 161}}
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133. ^Glantz, David (2001), The Siege of Leningrad 1941–44: 900 Days of Terror, Zenith Press, Osceola, WI, {{ISBN|0-7603-0941-8}}. p. 220
134. ^Сведения городской комиссии по установлению и расследованию злодеяний немецко-фашистских захватчиков и их сообщников о числе погибшего в Ленинграде населения ЦГА СПб, Ф.8357. Оп.6. Д. 1108 Л. 46–47
135. ^{{cite book|title=The 900 Days: The Siege of Leningrad|publisher=Da Capo Press|author=Harrison Evans Salisbury|authorlink=Harrison Salisbury|year=1969|pages=590}}
136. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.warsawuprising.com/faq.htm# |title=World War 2: Warsaw Uprising :: FAQ |access-date=6 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123080453/http://warsawuprising.com/faq.htm# |archive-date=23 January 2009 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
137. ^Glantz, p. 271
138. ^Krivosheev, pp. 219–220
139. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/site/kodomo/heiwadanjo/heiwa/7812.html |title=The Cornerstone of Peace: Number of Names Inscribed |publisher=Okinawa Prefecture |accessdate=May 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909100153/http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/site/kodomo/heiwadanjo/heiwa/7812.html# |archive-date=9 September 2017 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
140. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/02/world/asia/02anniversary.html?pagewanted=all |author=ANDREW JACOBS |title=China Is Wordless on Traumas of Communists' Rise |work=New York Times |date=2009-10-02 |accessdate=2012-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514065724/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/02/world/asia/02anniversary.html?pagewanted=all# |archive-date=14 May 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
141. ^Chang, Jung; Halliday, Jon. 2006. Mao: The Unknown Story. London: Vintage Books. p383.
142. ^Connaughton, R., Pimlott, J., and Anderson, D., 1995, The Battle for Manila, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, {{ISBN|0891415785}}
143. ^{{cite book|last1=Khalifa|first1=Hodieb|title=Nein|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jKsbAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA288&dq=Manila+Massacre#v=onepage&q=Manila%20Massacre&f=false}}
144. ^{{cite book|last1=Dauria|first1=Tom|title=Within a Presumption of Godlessness|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5WHAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA35&dq=Manila+Massacre&hl=en&sa=X&ei=00-UVNawC5WJuATKoYLYCQ&ved=0CCEQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=Manila%20Massacre&f=false}}
145. ^{{Cite web |url=http://battleofmanila.org/Huber/htm/huber_06.htm# |title=Archived copy |access-date=9 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305062959/http://battleofmanila.org/Huber/htm/huber_06.htm# |archive-date=5 March 2016 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
146. ^Brewer, p. 33
147. ^Brewer, p. 42
148. ^Brewer, p. 53
149. ^Grant, p. 253
150. ^Hall, p. 31
151. ^Hall, p. 36
152. ^1 Grant, p. 270
153. ^Brewer, p. 99
154. ^Grant, p. 271
155. ^Brewer, p. 100
156. ^Grant, p. 272
157. ^Brewer, p. 110
158. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Brewer, p. 142
159. ^1 Grant, p. 273
160. ^Grant, p. 282
161. ^Spencer Tucker, "Encyclopedia of World War I"(2005) pg 1077, {{ISBN|1851094202}}
162. ^Grant, p. 276
163. ^Grant, p. 279
164. ^Tucker, 810
165. ^Grant, p. 277
166. ^Brewer, p. 150
167. ^Grant, p. 280
168. ^Brewer, p. 151
169. ^Brewer, p. 152
170. ^1 Grant, p. 281
171. ^1 Grant, p. 286
172. ^Grant, p. 286
173. ^Grant, p. 292
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175. ^Grant, p. 294
176. ^1 Grant, p. 295
177. ^{{Cite web|title = Victory at Tai’erzhuang in the Battle of Xuzhou (12) – Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/special/2015-11/01/c_134771032.htm|website = news.xinhuanet.com|accessdate = 2015-11-09|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080157/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/special/2015-11/01/c_134771032.htm#|archive-date = 8 December 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
178. ^{{Cite journal|title = Drowned Earth: The Strategic Breaching of the Yellow River Dyke, 1938|url = http://wih.sagepub.com/content/8/2/191|journal = War in History|date = 2001-04-01|issn = 0968-3445|pages = 191–207|volume = 8|issue = 2|doi = 10.1177/096834450100800204|language = en|first = Diana|last = Lary}}
179. ^Grant, p. 293
180. ^1 2 Grant, p. 298
181. ^{{Citation|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlbcZcB2H-g|accessdate = 2015-11-09|title = Archived copy|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160629120354/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlbcZcB2H-g#|archive-date = 29 June 2016|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
182. ^Wagner, p. 437
183. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinamil.com.cn/site1/historymil/2004-10/29/content_1143438.htm |title=（抗日战争）冬季攻势述评 |date= |accessdate= |website= |publisher= |last= |first= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707014518/http://www.chinamil.com.cn/site1/historymil/2004-10/29/content_1143438.htm |archivedate=7 July 2011 |df= }}
184. ^Grant, p. 299
185. ^{{Cite book|title = Chinese-Soviet Relations, 1937–1945|last = Garber|first = John|publisher = |year = |isbn = |location = |pages = 120}}
186. ^Wagner, p. 462
187. ^Wagner, p. 474
188. ^{{Cite web|title = 上高会战——痛歼日寇彪炳史册|url = http://www.huaxia.com/js/zzhg/2008/00744727.html|website = www.huaxia.com|accessdate = 2015-12-04|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140129135348/http://www.huaxia.com/js/zzhg/2008/00744727.html#|archive-date = 29 January 2014|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
189. ^Wagner, p. 479
190. ^1 Grant, p. 306
191. ^Wagner, p. 480
192. ^Grant, p. 323
193. ^Wagner, p. 502
194. ^Wagner, p. 499
195. ^1 Erickson, p. 90
196. ^{{Cite web|title = Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign|url = http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=287|website = WW2DB|accessdate = 2015-11-02|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117031354/http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=287#|archive-date = 17 November 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
197. ^1 Grant, p. 302
198. ^Wagner, p. 522
199. ^Grant, p. 326
200. ^Wagner, p. 531
201. ^Erickson, p. 138
202. ^Wagner, p. 547
203. ^Grant, p. 307
204. ^Wagner, p. 550
205. ^Wagner, p. 555
206. ^Wagner, p. 560
207. ^Grant, p. 303
208. ^{{cite book|author=Mart Laar|title=Sinimäed 1944: II maailmasõja lahingud Kirde-Eestis (Sinimäed Hills 1944: Battles of World War II in Northeast Estonia)|publisher= Tallinn: Varrak|year= 2006|language=Estonian}}
209. ^Wagner, p. 567
210. ^Glantz, p. 381
211. ^{{Cite book|title = Hirohito's War: The Pacific War, 1941–1945|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2IYQCAAAQBAJ|publisher = Bloomsbury Publishing|date = 2015-06-18|isbn = 9781472596727|language = en|first = Francis|last = Pike}}
212. ^Wagner, p. 587
213. ^1 Grant, p. 318
214. ^Brewer, p. 306
215. ^Grant, p. 316
216. ^Pat McTaggart: Red Storm in Romania {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614090904/http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/archive/index.php/t-17938.html# |date=14 June 2013 }}
217. ^Krivosheev, Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century, {{ISBN|1-85367-280-7}}, Greenhill Books, 1997; (chapter on the Jassy-Kishinev operation in Russian {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926221735/http://www.kulichki.com/moshkow/MEMUARY/1939-1945/KRIWOSHEEW/poteri.txt#w06.htm-_Toc536603395#w06.htm-_Toc536603395 |date=26 September 2011 }})
218. ^Wagner, p. 592
219. ^Wagner, p. 594
220. ^Wagner, p. 596
221. ^Wagner, p. 600
222. ^Wagner, p. 606
223. ^Grant, p. 317
224. ^Wagner, p. 608
225. ^Grant, p. 328
226. ^Wagner, p. 612
227. ^Grant, p. 329
228. ^{{Cite book|title = The Burma Campaign: Disaster into Triumph, 1942–1945|last = McLynn|first = |publisher = |year = |isbn = |location = |pages = 1}}
229. ^{{Cite web|url =http://military.china.com/zh_cn/history4/62/20050513/12309751.html|title =湘西会战：历时两月 最终以日军彻底溃败而告终|date =|accessdate =|website =|publisher =|last =|first =|archive-url =https://archive.today/20130119104816/http://military.china.com/zh_cn/history4/62/20050513/12309751.html#|archive-date =19 January 2013|dead-url =yes|df =dmy-all}}
230. ^{{Cite web|title = Articles on 1945 in China, Including: Battle of West Hunan, Battle of West Henan North Hubei, Second Guangxi Campaign, Shangdang Campaign, Handan Cam (English) – Buy Articles on 1945 in China, Including: Battle of West Hunan, Battle of West Henan North Hubei, Second Guangxi Campaign, Shangdang Campaign, Handan Cam (English) by Books, Hephaestus{{!}}author; Online at Best Prices in India - Flipkart.com|url = http://www.flipkart.com/articles-1945-china-including-battle-west-hunan-henan-north-hubei-second-guangxi-campaign-shangdang-handan-cam-english/p/itmd33shwfd3jgxq|website = Flipkart.com|accessdate = 2015-11-10|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208162640/http://www.flipkart.com/articles-1945-china-including-battle-west-hunan-henan-north-hubei-second-guangxi-campaign-shangdang-handan-cam-english/p/itmd33shwfd3jgxq#|archive-date = 8 December 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
231. ^Grant, p. 344
232. ^Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign
233. ^Yu and Huaihai Campaign, p.5
234. ^Pingjin rewrite history? ? Tianjin Campaign
235. ^{{Cite web|title = Chinese Civil War, 1945–1949 – Military History – Oxford Bibliographies – obo|url = http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199791279/obo-9780199791279-0031.xml|website = www.oxfordbibliographies.com|accessdate = 2015-11-03|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151102013742/http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199791279/obo-9780199791279-0031.xml#|archive-date = 2 November 2015|dead-url = no|df = dmy-all}}
236. ^Grant, p. 334
237. ^Grant, p. 335
238. ^Grant, p. 338
239. ^1 2 Grant, p. 341
240. ^1 2 Grant, p. 345
241. ^Grant, p. 351
242. ^Grant, p. 353

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{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Battles By Casualties}}

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