释义 |
- Species
- See also
- Notes
- References
- External links
{{DISPLAYTITLE: List of Boletus species}}The following is an incomplete list of some species of the mushroom genus Boletus. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains about 300 species.[1] However, the genus is polyphyletic and approximately only 10 percent of the described species are actually members of the Boletus sensu stricto clade (Singer's Boletus section Boletus, also known as the "Porcini Clade").[2][3][4] Species{{Div col}}- Boletus abruptibulbus (Florida Panhandle, United States)
- Boletus aereus - ontto beltza, porcino nero, queen bolete, bronzy bolete, bronzos vargánya
- Boletus albisulphureus - chalky-white bolete
- Boletus albobrunnescens – Thailand[5]
- Boletus alutaceus
- Boletus amyloideus
- Boletus atkinsonii
- Boletus aurantiosplendens
- Boletus aureissimus
- Boletus aureomycelinus
- Boletus aureus
- Boletus auripes
- Boletus austroedulis – Australia[5]
- Boletus bannaensis (Japan)[7]
- Boletus barragensis
- Boletus barrowsii - white king bolete
- Boletus bicoloroides
- Boletus billieae
- Boletus borneensis
- Boletus brasiliensis
- Boletus bresidolanus
- Boletus brevitubus
- Boletus brunneirubens
- Boletus brunneissimus
- Boletus brunneopanoides
- Boletus brunneotomentosus
- Boletus caespitosus
- Boletus calocystides
- Boletus carminiporus
- Boletus castaneo-brunneus
- Boletus castanopsidis (Papua New Guinea)
- Boletus caucasicus
- Boletus citrinoporus
- Boletus citrinovirens
- Boletus coccyginus
- Boletus coniferarum
- Boletus cookei
- Boletus curtisii
- Boletus cutifractus
- Boletus debeauxii
- Boletus declivitatum
- Boletus dimocarpicola
- Boletus discolor
- Boletus dryophilus
- Boletus edulis - cep, porcini, king bolete, penny bun, ontto txuri
- Boletus fagicola
- Boletus fairchildianus
- Boletus ferrugineus
- Boletus ferruginosporus
- Boletus fibrillosus
- Boletus flammans
- Boletus flaviporus
- Boletus flavoniger
- Boletus flavus
- Boletus formosus
- Boletus fraternus
- Boletus fuligineus
- Boletus fulvus
- Boletus fuscopunctatus
- Boletus gansuensis – China
- Boletus gentiliis
- Boletus gertrudiae
- Boletus glabellus
- Boletus granulopunctatus
- Boletus griseus
- Boletus gyrodontoides
- Boletus haematinus
- Boletus harrisonii
- Boletus hemichrysus
- Boletus holoxanthus
- Boletus hortonii
- Boletus huronensis
- Boletus hypoxanthus
- Boletus instabilis
- Boletus kermesinus (Japan)[8]
- Boletus laetissimus
- Boletus leptospermi (New Zealand)[9]
- Boletus leuphaeus
- Boletus lewisii
- Boletus lignatilis
- Boletus lignicola
- Boletus loyo
- Boletus luridellus
- Boletus lychnipes
- Boletus mahogonicolor
- Boletus manicus (New Guinea)
- Boletus marekii (Czech Republic)[10]
- Boletus megalosporus
- Boletus melleoluteus
- Boletus michoacanus
- Boletus miniato-olivaceus
- Boletus miniato-pallescens
- Boletus modestus
- Boletus morrisii
- Boletus mottiae
- Boletus neoregius
- Boletus neotropicus
- Boletus nigricans
- Boletus nobilis
- Boletus nobilissimus
- Boletus novae-zelandiae
- Boletus obscuratus
- Boletus obscureumbrinus
- Boletus occidentalis
- Boletus ochraceoluteus
- Boletus odaiensis
- Boletus oliveisporus
- Boletus orientialbus (China)[11]
- Boletus ornatipes
- Boletus pallidoroseus
- Boletus pallidus
- Boletus paluster
- Boletus paradisiacus
- Boletus patrioticus
- Boletus peltatus
- Boletus perroseus
- Boletus phaeocephalus
- Boletus phytolaccae
- Boletus pinetorum – Fennoscandia[12]
- Boletus pinophilus - pinewood penny bun, pine cep
- Boletus poeticus
- Boletus porosporus (syn. Xerocomus porosporus)
- Boletus projectelloides
- Boletus pruinatus
- Boletus pseudoboletinus
- Boletus pseudofrostii
- Boletus pseudo-olivaceus
- Boletus pseudoregius
- Boletus puellaris
- Boletus pulchriceps
- Boletus punctilifer
- Boletus purpureorubellus
- Boletus pyrrhosceles
- Boletus quercinus
- Boletus quercophilus
- Boletus rawlingsii (New Zealand)[9]
- Boletus regineus - queen bolete
- Boletus reticulatus - summer bolete
- Boletus rex-veris - spring king bolete
- Boletus ripariellus
- Boletus roseipes
- Boletus roseoareolatus
- Boletus roseolateritius – North America
- Boletus roseolus
- Boletus ruborculus
- Boletus rubriceps – Rocky Mountain red (United States)
- Boletus rubricitrinus
- Boletus rubroflammeus
- Boletus rubropunctus
- Boletus rufo-aureus
- Boletus rufo-brunnescens
- Boletus rufocinnamomeus
- Boletus rufomaculatus
- Boletus rugosellus
- Boletus rugosiceps
- Boletus rugulosiceps
- Boletus semigastroideus[15]
- Boletus sensibilis - brick-cap bolete (Eastern North America)
- Boletus separans
- Boletus sichianus
- Boletus siculus
- Boletus smithii
- Boletus spadiceus
- Boletus speciosus
- Boletus sphaerocephalus
- Boletus squamulistipes
- Boletus subalpinus[15]
- Boletus subcaerulescens
- Boletus subclavatosporus
- Boletus subdepauperatus
- Boletus subfraternus
- Boletus subgraveolens
- Boletus subluridellus
- Boletus subluridus
- Boletus subsanguineus
- Boletus subsplendidus
- Boletus subvelutipes
- Boletus taianus
- Boletus tasmanicus
- Boletus tomentipes
- Boletus tomentulosus
- Boletus tristiculus
- Boletus truncatus
- Boletus tubulus
- Boletus umbriniporus
- Boletus variipes
- Boletus velutipes
- Boletus vermiculosoides
- Boletus vermiculosus
- Boletus vinaceobasis
- Boletus violaceofuscus
- Boletus viridiflavus
- Boletus viscidipellis (Japan)[17]
- Boletus viscidocorrugis
- Boletus weberi
- Boletus yunnanensis
{{div col end}}See also{{Portal|Fungi}}Notes1. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Binder M, Hibbett DS |year=2006 |title=Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales |journal=Mycologia |volume=98 |issue=6 |pages=971–81 |pmid=17486973 |doi=10.3852/mycologia.98.6.971}} 2. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Dentinger B, Ammirati J, Both EE, Desjardin D, Halling RE, Henkey TW, Moreau PA, Nagasawaa E, Soytong K, Taylor A, Watling R, Moncalvo J, McLaughlin D |year=2010 |title=Molecular phylogenetics of porcini mushrooms (Boletus section Boletus) |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=1276–92 |pmid=20970511 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.10.004}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite journal |vauthors=Halling RE, Desjardin DE, Fechner N, Arora D, Soytong K, Dentinger BT |title=New Porcini (Boletus sect. Boletus) from Australia and Thailand |journal=Mycologia |year=2014 |volume=106 |issue=4 |pages=830–4 |doi=10.3852/13-340 |pmid=24895431}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=97 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Korhonen M, Liimatainen K, Niskanen T |title=A new boletoid fungus, Boletus pinetorum, in the Boletus section Boletus from Fennoscandia (Basidiomycota, Boletales) |journal=Karstenia |year=2009 |volume=49 |issue=2 |pages=41–60}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author=McNabb RFR. |title=The Boletaceae of New Zealand |journal=New Zealand Journal of Botany |year=1968 |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=137–76 |doi=10.1080/0028825X.1968.10429056}} {{open access}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite journal |vauthors=Nuhn ME, Binder M, ((Taylor AFS)), Halling RE, Hibbett DS |title=Phylogenetic overview of the Boletineae |journal=Fungal Biology |year=2013 |volume=117 |issue=7–8 |pages=479–511 |doi=10.1016/j.funbio.2013.04.008 |pmid=23931115}} 8. ^1 {{cite book |author=Singer R. |title=The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy |edition=4th |publisher=Koeltz Scientific Books |location=Königstein im Taunus, Germany |year=1986 |page= |isbn=3-87429-254-1}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Šutara J, Skala E |title=Boletus marekii, a new species with truncate spores from the Boletus chrysenteron group |journal=Czech Mycology |year=2007 |volume=59 |issue=1 |pages=11–24 |url=http://web.natur.cuni.cz/cvsm/CM59102F.pdf |format=PDF}} 10. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Takahashi H. |title=Five new species of the Boletaceae from Japan |journal=Mycoscience |year=2007 |volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=90–9 |doi=10.1007/s10267-006-0332-6p}} 11. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Takahashi H, Taneyama Y, Koyama A |title=Boletus kermesinus, a new species of Boletus section Luridi from central Honshu, Japan |journal=Mycoscience |year=2011 |doi=10.1007/s10267-011-0119-2}} 12. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Takahashi H, Taneyama Y, Degawa Y |title=Notes on the boletes of Japan 1. Four new species of the genus Boletus from central Honshu, Japan |journal=Mycoscience |year=2013 |doi=10.1016/j.myc.2013.02.005}} 13. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=((Zeng N-K)), ((Liang Z-Q)), Yang ZL |title=Boletus orientialbus, a new species with white basidioma from subtropical China |journal=Mycoscience |year=2014 |volume=55 |issue=3 |pages=159–63 |doi=10.1016/j.myc.2013.07.004}}
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] }}References- {{cite book |title=North American Boletes: A Color Guide to the Fleshy Pored Mushrooms |vauthors=Bessette AR, Bessette A, Roody WC |year=2000 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |location=Syracuse, New York |isbn=978-0-8156-0588-1}}
- {{cite book |author=Munoz JA. |title=Fungi Europaei, Volume 2: Boletus s.l.: Strobilomycetaceae, Gyroporaceae, Gyrodontaceae, Suillaceae, Boletaceae |edition=2nd |year=2005 |publisher=Edizioni Candusso |isbn=88-901057-6-3 |language=Spanish, English, Italian}}
External links- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pUjX8jdfhj0 YouTube Video:Boletus species and more..] by Bill Yule, Connecticut Valley Mycological Society
2 : Boletus|Lists of fungal species |