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词条 List of broadsides of major World War II ships
释义 {{Unreferenced|date=April 2018}}

The list of broadsides of major World War II ships is a comparative listing ranking the main armament broadside weight of major vessels in service during World War II. Listed are the broadside in pounds and kilograms (for a single main battery salvo), as well as the range to which it can be fired in yards and kilometres and the maximum rate of fire in salvos per minute. However, the list does not account for the variances in fire control, which by the end of the war was firmly in the Allies' favor with advances in radar technology.

Items are listed in order of broadside weight.

CountryVesselNo.
built		Main gun:
number and caliber		Broadside weightMaximum rangeMaximum
rate of fire
(/min)
(lb) (kg) (yd) (km)
JapanYamato|battleship}} 246|cm|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} 45 cal Type 94 28,971 13,141 45,960 42.0 2
USAIowa|battleship}} 4 9 × 16" 50 cal Mark 7 24,300 11,022 42,345 38.7 2
USANorth Carolina|battleship}} 2 9 × 16" 45 cal Mark 6 24,300 11,022 36,900 33.7 2
USA South Dakota-class battleship 4 9 × 16" 45 cal Mark 6 24,300 11,022 36,900 33.7 2
UKNelson|battleship}} 2 9 × BL 16-inch Mk I 18,432 8,360 39,780 36.4 1.5
USATennessee|battleship}} 2 12 × 14" 50 cal Marks 7 & 11 18,000 8,165 36,300 33.2 2
USANew Mexico|battleship}} 3 12 × 14" 50 cal Marks 7 & 11 18,000 8,165 36,300 33.2 2
USAPennsylvania|battleship}} 2 12 × 14" 45 cal Marks 8, 9, 10 & 12 18,000 8,165 36,000 33.0 2
JapanNagato|battleship}} 2 8 × 16" 45 cal 3rd Year Type 17,992 8,161 42,000 38.4 2
USAColorado|battleship}} 3 8 × 16" 45 cal Mark 5 17,920 8,128 35,000 32.0 2
JapanIse|battleship}} 2 12 × 14" 45 cal 41st Year Type 17,820 8,083 38,770 35.5 2
JapanFusō|battleship}} 2 12 × 14" 45 cal 41st Year Type 17,820 8,083 38,770 35.5 2
Italy Vittorio Veneto-class battleship 3 9 × 15" 50 cal Ansaldo 1934 17,559 7,964 46,216 42.3 1.3
UK King George V-class battleship 5 10 × BL 14-inch Mk VII 15,900 7,212 38,560 35.3 2
Chile battleship Almirante Lattore 1 10 × EOC 14 inch/45 naval gun 15,860 7,194 24,400 22.31 2
France Richelieu-class battleship 2 8 × 15" 45 cal Modèle 1935 15,592 7,070 45,600 41.7 2
UKQueen Elizabeth|battleship}} 5 8 × BL 15-inch Mk I 15,504 7,030 33,550 30.7 2
UKRevenge|battleship}} 5 8 × BL 15-inch Mk I 15,504 7,030 33,550 30.7 2
UK battlecruiser HMS Hood 1 8 × BL 15-inch Mk I 15,360 6,970 30,180 27.6 2
USANevada|battleship}} 2 10 × 14" 45 cal Marks 8, 9, 10 & 12 15,000 6,800 36,000 33.0 2
USANew York|battleship}} 2 10 × 14" 45 cal Marks 8, 9, 10 & 12 15,000 6,800 23,000 21.0 2
GermanyBismarck|battleship}} 2 8 × 15" 52 cal SK C/34 14,112 6,400 38,880 35.6 2.5
FranceBretagne|battleship}} 3 10 × 13.4" 45 cal M1912 12,680 5,752 29,090 26.6 2
USSRGangut|battleship}} 4 12 × 12" 52 cal P1907 12,456 5,650 32,080 29.3 2-3
JapanKongō|battlecruiser}} 4 8 × 14" 45 cal 41st Year Type 11,880 5,389 38,770 35.5 2
UKRenown|battlecruiser}} 2 6 × BL 15-inch Mk I 11,628 5,274 33,550 30.7 2
ItalyAndrea Doria|battleship}} 2 10 × 12.6" 44 cal M1936 11,570 5,248 31,280 28.6 2
ItalyConte di Cavour|battleship}} 2 10 × 12.6" 44 cal M1934 11,570 5,248 31,280 28.6 2
France Courbet-class battleship 2 12 × 12" 45 cal M1910 11,424 5,182 25,150 23.0 2
ArgentinaRivadavia|battleship}} 2 12 × 12" 50 cal Bethlehem 10,440 4,736 24,000 22.0 2-3
USAArkansas|BB-33|6}} 1 12 × 12" 50 cal Mark 7 10,440 4,736 24,000 22.0 3
USAAlaska|battlecruiser}} 2 9 × 12" 50 cal Mark 8 10,260 4,654 38,573 35.3 3
Brazil Battleship Minas Geraes 2 12 × 12" 45 cal EOC 10,200 4,627 18,850 17.2 3
France Dunkerque-class battlecruiser 2 8 × 13" 50 cal M1931 9,880 4,481 45,600 41.7 2
Turkey Battlecruiser Yavuz 1 10 × 11.1" 50 cal SK 6,660 3,020 23,730 21.7 3
GermanyScharnhorst|battleship}} 2 9 × 11.1" 54.5 cal SK C/34 6,552 2,972 44,760 40.9 3
GermanyDeutschland|cruiser}} 3 6 × 11.1" 52 cal SK C/28 3,966 1,799 39,890 36.5 2
UKRoberts|monitorwarship} 2 2 × BL 15-inch Mk I 3,840 1,742 32,500 29.7 2
UKErebus|monitorwarship}2 2 × BL 15-inch Mk I 3,840 1,742 32,500 29.7 2
USANew Orleans|cruiser}}s 5 9 × 8" 55 cal Marks 12 & 15 3,015 1,368 30,050 27.5 4
USABaltimore|cruiser}} 12 9 × 8" 55 cal Marks 12 & 15 3,015 1,368 30,050 27.5 4
JapanTakao|cruiser}} 4 10 × 8" 50 cal 3rd Year Type GÔ2 2,770 1,256 32,150 29.4 4
JapanMogami|cruiser}} 4 10 × 8" 50 cal 3rd Year Type GÔ2 2,770 1,256 32,150 29.4 4
JapanMyōkō|cruiser}} 4 10 × 8" 50 cal 3rd Year Type GÔ2 2,770 1,256 32,150 29.4 4
USAPensacola|cruiser}} 2 10 × 8" 55 cal Marks 9 & 14 2,600 1,179 31,860 29.1 4
Germany Battleship Schlesien 2 4 × 11.1" 40 cal SK 2,504 1,136 28,040 25.6 2
FranceSuffren|cruiser}} 7 8 × 8" 50 cal M1924 2,360 1,070 34,340 31.4 5
FranceDuquesne|cruiser}} 2 8 × 8" 50 cal M1920 2,360 1,070 34,340 31.4 5
USA 2 of 7 New Orleans-class cruisers 2 9 × 8" 55 cal Marks 9 & 14 2,340 1,061 31,860 29.1 4
Greece Cruiser Georgios Averof 1 4 × 9.2" 45 cal Mk X + 8 × 7.5" Cannone da 190/45 2,320 1,052
JapanTone|cruiser}} 2 8 × 8" 50 cal 3rd Year Type GÔ2 2,216 1,005 32,150 29.4 4
Italy Zara-class cruiser 4 8 × 8" 53 cal Ansaldo M1927 2,210 1,002 34,520 31.6 4
ItalyTrento|cruiser}}s (the Bolzano) 1 8 × 8" 53 cal Ansaldo M1929 2,210 1,002 34,520 31.6 4
GermanyAdmiral Hipper|cruiser}} 4 8 × 8" 60 cal SK c/34 2,152 976 36,680 33.5 5
ItalyTrento|cruiser}}s 2 8 × 8" 50 cal Model 1924 2,080 944 30,620 28.0 1.5
UKCounty|cruiser}} 13 8 × BL 8-inch Mk VIII 2,048 929 30,650 28.0 5
Italy Cruiser San Giorgio 1 4 × 10" 45 cal Model 1908 2,000 907 27,300 25.0 3
Finland Väinämöinen-class coastal defense ship 2 4 × 10" 1,984 900 33,140 30.3 3
USABrooklyn|cruiser}} 7 15 × 6" 47 cal Mark 16 1,950 885 26,118 23.9 8
USSRKirov|cruiser}} 6 9 × 7.1" 57 cal 1,935 878 41,000 37.5 6
JapanAoba|cruiser}} 2 6 × 8" 50 cal 3rd Year Type GÔ2 1,662 754 32,150 29.4 4
JapanFurutaka|cruiser}} 2 6 × 8" 50 cal 3rd Year Type GÔ2 1,662 754 32,150 29.4 4
USACleveland|cruiser}} 27 12 × 6" 47 cal Mark 16 1,560 708 26,118 23.9 8
UKYork|cruiser}} 2 6 × BL 8-inch Mk VIII 1,536 697 30,650 27.9 5
JapanKasuga|cruiser}} 2 1 × 10" + 2 × 8" + 4 × 6" 1,400 635 19,700 18.0 3
UK 1936 Town-class cruiser 10 12 × 6-inch Mk XXIII 1,344 610 25,480 23.3 6
UKCrown Colony|cruiser}} 11 12 × 6-inch Mk XXIII 1,344 610 25,400 23.2 6
ArgentinaVeinticinco de Mayo|cruiser}} 2 6 × 7.5" 52 cal 1,200 544 29,855 27.3
Denmark Herluf Trolle-class coastal defence ship 1 2 × 9.4" + 4 × 5.9" 1,154 523
ItalyAbruzzi subclass of {{sclass->Condottieri|cruiser}}s 2 10 × 6" 53 cal M1934, M1936 1,102 500 28,150 25.7 4
FranceLa Galissonnière|cruiser}} 10152|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} 55 cal 1,071 486 28,952 26.5 8
NetherlandsJava|cruiser}} 2 10 × 5.9" 50 cal 1,030 467 23,200 21.2
Denmark Coast defense ship Niels Juel 1 10 × 5.9" 1,010 458
Argentina Independencia-class coastal defense ship 2 2 × 9.4" 40 cal 1,000 454
FranceDuguay-Trouin|cruiser}} 3155|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} 50 cal 1,000 454 28,540 26.1 4
JapanIzumo|cruiser}} 2203|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} 45 cal 1,000 454 19,700 18.0 5
Japan Cruiser Yakumo (training duties only during WWII) 1 4 × 8" 45 cal 1,000 454 19,700 18.0 5
Japan Cruiser Azuma (training duties only during WWII) 1 4 × 8" 45 cal 1,000 454 19,700 18.0 5
ArgentinaARA|La Argentina|C-3|6}} 1 9 × 6" 50 cal 900 408 25,700 23.5
Germany "K" class cruiser 3149.1|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} C/25 900 408 28,100 25.7 8
GermanyLeipzig|cruiser}} 2149.1|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} C/25 900 408 28,100 25.7 8
Australia Light cruiser HMAS Adelaide 1 9 × 6-inch Mk XII 900 408 21,500 19.6 5-7
UK Leander-class cruiser 7 8 × 6-inch Mk XXIII 896 406 25,480 23.3 6
USSR Cruiser Krasny Kavkaz 1 4 × 7.1" 57 cal 860 390 41,000 37.5 6
USAOmaha|cruiser}} 10 4 × 6" 53 cal Mark 16
& 3 × 6" 53 cal Mark 13 (per side)		 840 381 25,300
Mark 16		 23.1
Mark 16		 5
ItalyCondottieri|cruiser}}s 10 8 × 6" 53 cal M1926, M1929 838 380 24,716 22.6 4 (M1926)
8 (M1929)
JapanChikuma|cruiser}} 3 8 × 6" 45 cal 800 363 16,185 14.8
UKDido|cruiser}} 11 10 × QF 5.25-inch Mk I 800 363 24,070 22.0 7
USAAtlanta|cruiser}}s 4 12 + 2 wingmount per side =
14 × 5" 38 cal Mark 12		 773 350 17,392 15.9 15 - 22
Japan Cruiser Ōyodo 1 6 × 6.1" 60 cal 738 335 29,960 27.4 5
Netherlands Cruiser De Ruyter 1 7 × 5.9" 50 cal 721 327 23,200 21.2
Argentina Coast defense ship General Belgrano 2 2 × 10" 35 cal 706 320
UKEmerald|cruiser}} 2 7 × BL 6-inch Mark VII 700 318 18,750 17.1 5
UK Arethusa-class cruiser 4 6 × BL 6-inch Mk XXIII 672 305 25,480 23.3 6
USAAtlanta|cruiser}}s 4 12 × 5" 38 cal Mark 12 662 300 17,392 15.9 15 - 22
USSR Cruiser Krasni Krym 2 8 (of 15) × 5.1" 55 cal 648 294 20,690 19.2 6
Norway Coast defense ship Harald Haarfagre 4 2 × 8.2" 626 284
Netherlands Cruiser Tromp 2 6 × 5.9" 50 cal 618 280 23,200 21.2
Germany Cruiser Emden 1150|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} 45 cal 600 272 18,370 16.8
JapanAgano|cruiser}} 4150|mm|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} 50 cal 600 272 22,970 21.0 8
UKDanae|cruiser}} 8 6 × BL 6-inch Mk XII 600 272 21,500 19.6 5-7
ItalyCapitani Romani|cruiser}} 3 8 × 5.3" 45 cal M1938 577 262 21,435 19.6 6
Japan Cruiser Yūbari 1 6 × 5.5" 50 cal 500 227 19,140 17.5 8
JapanSendai|cruiser}} 3 6 × 5.5" 50 cal 500 227 19,140 17.5 8
JapanNagara|cruiser}} 6 6 × 5.5" 50 cal 500 227 19,140 17.5 8
JapanKuma|cruiser}} 5 6 × 5.5" 50 cal 500 227 19,140 17.5 8
Japan Seaplane carrier Nisshin 1 6 × 5.5" 50 cal 500 227 19,140 17.5 8
UKC|cruiser}} 4 5 × BL 6-inch Mk XII 500 227 21,500 19.6 5-7

2 : World War II naval ships|World War II naval-related lists
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