释义 |
- Confirmed brown dwarfs orbiting primary stars
- Unconfirmed brown dwarfs
- Field brown dwarfs WISE
- See also
- References
- External links
{{redirect-distinguish|List of lightest stars|List of brightest stars|List of most luminous stars}}{{multiple issues|{{Refimprove|date=August 2015}}{{List_dispute|date=August 2015|Unconstrained list}} }}This is a list of brown dwarfs. These are objects that have masses between heavy gas giants and low-mass stars.[1] The first isolated brown dwarf discovered was Teide 1 in 1995.[2] The first brown dwarf discovered orbiting a star was Gliese 229 B, also discovered in 1995.[3] The first brown dwarf found to have a planet was 2M1207, discovered in 2004.[4] {{As of|2015}}, more than 2,800 brown dwarfs have been identified. An isolated object with less than about 13 Jupiter masses is technically a sub-brown dwarf or rogue planet. Because the mass of a brown dwarf is between that of a planet and that of a star, they have also been called planetars or hyperjovians. Various catalog designations have been used to name brown dwarfs. Brown dwarfs with names ending in a letter such as B, C, or D are in orbit around a primary star; those with names ending in a lower-case letter such as b, c, or d, were first thought to be exoplanets (see Exoplanet naming convention). Some exoplanets, especially those detected by radial velocity, can turn out to be brown dwarfs if their mass is higher than originally thought: most have only known minimum masses because the inclination of their orbit is not known. Examples include HD 114762 b (>11.68 MJ), Pi Mensae b (>10.312 MJ), and NGC 2423-3 b (>10.6 MJ). Confirmed brown dwarfs orbiting primary stars{{Expand list|date=February 2011}}Sorted by increasing right ascension of the parent star. Brown dwarfs within a system sorted by increasing orbital period. Star | Constellation | Right ascension | Declination | App. mag. | Distance (ly) | Spectral type | Brown dwarf | Mass (MJ) | Radius (RJ) | Orbital period (d) | Semimajor axis (AU) | Ecc. | Discovery year |
---|
54 Piscium | Pisces | 00|39|22}} | +21|15|02}} | 5.88 | 36.1 | K0V | B | 53 | 476 | 2006 | HD 8673 | Andromeda | 01|26|09}} | +34|34|47}} | 6.31 | 124.75 | F7V | b | 14 | 639 | 1.58 | 2005 | Upsilon Andromedae | Andromeda | 01|36|48}} | +41|24|20}} | 4.63 | 43.9 | F8V | c | 13.98 | 237.7 | 0.822 | 0.224 | 1999 | WD 0137-349 | Sculptor | 01|39|43}} | -34|42|39}} | 15.33 | 330 | DA | B | 53 | 0.0803 | 0.0030 | 0 | 2006 | HD 13189 | Triangulum | 02|09|40}} | +32|18|59}} | 7.57 | 603.4 | K2II | b | 14 | 471.6 | 1.85 | 0.28 | 2005 | HD 16760 | Perseus | 02|42|21}} | +38|37|07}} | 8.74 | 163 | G5V | b | 14.3 | 465.1 | 1.13 | 0.067 | 2009 | HD 18445 | Fornax | 02|57|13}} | –24|58|30}} | 7.78 | 83.92 | K2V | b | 39 | 554.67 | 0.9 | 0.54 | 1991 | BD−04°782 | Eridanus | 04|15|10}} | –04|25|06}} | 9.39 | 66.6 | K5V | b | 21 | 240.92 | 0.7 | 0.28 | 1996 | HD 283750 | Taurus | 04|36|48}} | +27|08|00}} | 8.42 | 53.81 | K2V | b | 50 | 1.79 | 0.025 | 0.02 | 1996 | HD 29587 | Perseus | 04|41|34}} | +42|07|25}} | 7.29 | 146.77 | G2V | b | 40 | 1471.7 | 2.5 | 0.37 | 1996 | HD 38529 A | Orion | 05|46|34}} | +01|10|05}} | 5.94 | 138 | G4IV | c | 37 | 2174.3 | 3.68 | 0.36 | 2002 | HD 41004 B | Pictor | 05|59|50}} | –48|14|23}} | 12.33 | 139 | M2 | b | 18.4 | 1.3283 | 0.0177 | 0.081 | 2004 | Gliese 229 | Lepus | 06|10|35}} | –21|51|42}} | 8.14 | 19 | M1V | B | 40 | 200 y | 40 | 1995 | AB Pictoris | Pictor | 06|19|12}} | –58|03|15}} | 9.16 | 149 | K2V | b | 13.5 | 275 | 2005 | Tau Geminorum | Gemini | 07|11|08}} | +30|14|43}} | 4.40 | 302 | K2III | b | 18.1 | 305 | 2004 | HAT-P-13 | Ursa Major | 08|39|32}} | +47|21|07}} | 10.62 | 698 | G4 | c | 15.2 | 428.5 | 1.186 | 0.691 | 2009 | G 196-3 | Ursa Major | 10|04|22}} | +50|23|23}} | 11.77 | 50.2 | M2.5 | b | 25 | 300 | 1998 | BD+20°2457 | Leo | 10|16|45}} | +19|53|29}} | 9.75 | 652 | K2II | b | 21.42 | 379.63 | 1.45 | 0.15 | 2009 | HD 89707 | Hydra | 10|20|50}} | –15|28|48}} | 7.19 | 81.54 | G1V | b | 54 | 298.25 | 0.95 | 1991 | CT Chamaeleontis | Chamaeleon | 11|04|09}} | –76|27|19}} | 12.36 | 538 | K7 | b | 17 | 2.2 | 440 | 2008 | ChaHα8 | Chamaeleon | 11|07|48}} | −77|40|08}} | 20.1 | 522 | M6.5 | b | 18 | 1590.9 | 1 | 0.49 | 2007 | Xi Ursae Majoris B | Ursa Major | 11|18|12}} | +31|32|15}} | 4.73 | 25.11 | F8.5V | b | 37 | 3.98 | 0.06 | 0 | 1931 | CD−33°7795 | Hydra | 11|31|55}} | –34|36|17}} | 11.37 | 163.08 | M1 | b | 20 | 100 | 1998 | NGC 4349-127 | Crux | 12|24|08}} | −61|52|18}} | 7.4 | 7097 | MIII? | b | 19.8 | 677.8 | 2.38 | 0.19 | 2007 | HD 110833 | Canes Venatici | 12|44|16}} | +51|45|40}} | 7.04 | 55.44 | K3V | b | 17 | 270.04 | 0.8 | 0.69 | 1996 | HW Virginis | Virgo | 12|44|20}} | −08|40|17}} | 10.9 | 590 | sdB+M | b | 19.23 | 5786 | 5.30 | 0.46 | 2008 | HD 112758 | Virgo | 12|59|03}} | –09|50|03}} | 7.56 | 53.81 | K0V | b | 35 | 103.22 | 0.35 | 0.16 | 1996 | Gliese 569 | Boötes | 14|54|29}} | +16|06|04}} | 10.2 | 31.5 | M3V | Ba + Bb | 116[6] | 870[6] | 0.87[6] | 0.317[6] | 1988[10] | Gliese 570 | Libra | 14|57|28}} | -21|24|56}} | 5.64 | 19.0 | K4V+ M1V+M3V | D | 52 | 1500 | 2000 | HD 131664 | Apus | 15|00|06}} | −73|32|07}} | 8.13 | 180.8 | G3V | b | 18.15 | 1951 | 3.17 | 0.638 | 2008 | HD 136118 | Serpens | 15|18|55}} | −01|35|32}} | 6.94 | 171 | F9V | b | 42 | 1209 | 1.45 | 0.352 | 2002 | HD 140913 | Corona Borealis | 15|45|07}} | +28|28|12}} | 8.07 | 156.42 | G0V | b | 46 | 147.94 | 0.54 | 0.61 | 1996 | GQ Lupi | Lupus | 15|49|12}} | –35|39|03}} | 11.4 | 400 | K7eV | b | 1-42 | 1.8 | 103 | 2005 | UScoCTIO 108 | Scorpius | 16|05|54}} | –18|18|43}} | 473 | M7 | b | 14 | 670 | 2007 | HD 149382 | Ophiuchus | 16|34|23}} | −04|00|52}} | 8.95 | 241 | B5VI | b | 15.5 | 2.391 | 0 | 2009[5] | HD 162020 | Scorpius | 17|50|38}} | –40|19|06}} | 9.18 | 101.95 | K2V | b | 15.0 | 8.428198 | 0.0751 | 0.277 | 2000 | Nu Ophiuchi | Ophiuchus | 17|59|01}} | −09|46|25}} | 3.33 | 152.8 | K0III | b | 21.9 | 536 | 0.13 | 2004 | HD 164427 | Telescopium | 18|04|43}} | −59|12|35}} | 6.89 | 127.52 | G4IV | b | 46 | 108.55 | 0.46 | 0.55 | 2000 | HD 168443 | Serpens | 18|20|04}} | –09|35|34}} | 6.92 | 123.5 | G5 | c | 34 | 1739.5 | 2.87 | 0.228 | 2001 | SCR 1845-6357 | Pavo | 18|45|07}} | −63|57|43}} | 17.4 | 12.57 | M8.5V | B | 40-50 | 4.1 | 2006 | COROT-3 | Aquila | 19|28|13}} | +00|07|19}} | 13.3 | 2220 | G0V | b | 21.66 | 1.01 | 4.2568 | 0.057 | 0 | 2008 | 15 Sagittae | Sagitta | 20|04|06}} | +17|04|13}} | 5.80 | 57.7 | G1V | B | 65 | 14 | 2002 | Zeta Delphini | Delphinus | 20|35|19}} | +14|40|27}} | 4.65 | 220 | A3V | B | 55 | 910 | 2014 | HD 202206 | Capricornus | 21|14|58}} | –20|47|20}} | 8.08 | 151.14 | G6V | b | 17.4 | 255.87 | 0.83 | 0.435 | 2000 | Epsilon Indi | Indus | 22|03|22}} | –56|47|09}} | 4.69 | 11.8 | K5V | Bb | 28 | 15 y | 2.65 | 2003 | Epsilon Indi | Indus | 22|03|22}} | –56|47|09}} | 4.69 | 11.8 | K5V | Ba | 47 | 1459 y | 2003 | HD 217580 | Aquarius | 23|01|52}} | –03|50|55}} | 7.46 | 58.7 | K4V | b | 60 | 454.66 | 1 | 0.52 | 1994 |
Unconfirmed brown dwarfs{{Expand list|date=February 2011}}Sorted by increasing right ascension of the parent star. Brown dwarfs within a system sorted by increasing orbital period. Star | Constellation | Right ascension | Declination | App. mag. | Distance (ly) | Spectral type | Brown dwarf | Mass (MJ) | Radius (RJ) | Orbital period (d) | Semimajor axis (AU) | Ecc. | Discovery year |
---|
Gliese 22 B | Cassiopeia | 00|32|27}} | +67|14|09}} | 10.38 | 326 | M2.5V | b | 16 | ~5500 | 0 | 2008 | HD 3346 | Andromeda | 00|36|46}} | +44|29|19}} | 5.16 | 655.58 | K5III | c | 60 | 650 | 2.5 | 1996 | OGLE-TR-109 | Carina | 10|53|41}} | –61|25|15}} | 15.8 | 8450 | b | <14 | 0.9 | 0.589128 | 0.016 | 002 | HD 100546 | Musca | 11|33|25}} | –70|11|41}} | 6.70 | 337.25 | B9Vne | b | 20 | 6.5? | 2005 | HD 104304 | Virgo | 12|00|44}} | −10|26|46}} | 5.54 | 42.1 | G9 | b | 17.2 | 2752 | 0.38 | 2007 | CM Draconis | Draco | 16|34|27}} | +57|09|00}} | 12.90 | 48 | M4 | b | 64 | 73 | 0.27 | 1998 | HD 154857 | Ara | 17|11|16}} | −56|40|51}} | 7.25 | 220 | G5V | c | 18.4 | 2900 | >0.25 | 2007 | RU Lupi | Lupus | 15|56|42}} | –37|49|16}} | 10.5 | 400 | G5V:e | b | ≥27 | 3.71 | 0.041 | 0.41 | 2007 |
Field brown dwarfs{{Update|section|date=March 2013}}{{Expand list|date=February 2011}}Sorted by increasing right ascension. Brown dwarf | Constellation | Right ascension | Declination | App. mag. | Distance (ly) | Spectral type | Mass (MJ) | Radius (RJ) | Discovery year |
---|
Teegarden's star | Aries | 02|53|00}} | +16|52|53}} | 15.40 | 12.578 | M7 | <80 | 2003 | DEN 0255-4700 | Eridanus | 02|55|04}} | −47|00|51}} | 22.92 | 16.2 | L8 | <80 | 2006 | LP 944-20 | Fornax | 03|39|35.2}} | −35|25|44}} | 18.69 | 16.2 | M9 | Teide 1 | Taurus | 03|47|18}} | +24|22|31}} | 380 | M8 | 55 | 1995 | UGPS J072227.51-054031.2 | Monoceros | 07|22|27.3}} | −05|40|30}} | 13 | T9 | 5–40 | 2010 | DENIS J081730.0-615520 | Carina | 08|17|30.1}} | −61|55|16}} | 16 | T6 | 15 | 2010 | DEN 1048-3956 | Antlia | 10|48|14.6}} | −39|56|06}} | 17.4 | 13.1 | M9 | Cha 110913-773444 | Chamaeleon | 11|09|14}} | –77|34|45}} | 21.59 | 163 | L | 8 | 1.8 | 2005 | OTS 44 | Chamaeleon | 11|10|12}} | –76|32|13}} | 554 | M9.5V | 15 | 2005 | Kelu-1 | Hydra | 13|05|40.2}} | -25|41|06}} | 61 | L2 / L4 | 63 / 58 | 1997 | LHS 2924 | Boötes | 14|28|43.2}} | +33|10|39}} | 19.74 | 38.5 | M9V | TVLM 513-46546 | Boötes | 15|01|08.2}} | +22|50|02}} | 15.09 | 35.1 | M8.5V | 90 | 1 | |
WISE WISE-discovered brown dwarfs Object | ly | Spectral type | Constellation | Right ascension | Declination | J-mag |
---|
WISE 0005+3737 | 23.2 | T9 | Andromeda | 00|05|17.48}} | 37|37|20.5}} | 18.33 | WISE 0008-1739 | 87.1 | T6 | Cetus | 00|08|49.75}} | -17|39|23.63}} | 17.03 | WISE 0015-4615 | 48.6 | T8 | Phoenix | 00|15|05.87}} | -46|15|17.6}} | WISE 0031-3840 | 71.8 | L2 pec | Sculptor | 00|31|19.78}} | -38|40|36.3}} | 14.10 | WISE 0032-4946 | 62.9 | T8.5 | Phoenix | 00|32|31.09}} | -49|46|51.4}} | WISE 0038+2758 | 36.9 | T9 | Andromeda | 00|38|29.05}} | 27|58|52.1}} | WISE 0038+8405 | 101.8 | T6 | Cepheus | 00|38|30.54}} | 84|05|17.7}} | WISE 0040+0900 | 47.6 | T7 | Pisces | 00|40|24.88}} | 09|00|54.8}} | WISE 0049+0441 | 62.6 | L9 | Pisces | 00|49|28.48}} | 04|40|59.82}} | 15.85 | WISE 0049+2151 | 24.1 | T8.5 | Andromeda | 00|49|45.61}} | 21|51|20.0}} | WISE 0106+1518 | 142.9 | M8 pec | Pisces | 01|06|37.05}} | 15|18|52.57}} | 14.36 | WISE 0123+4142 | 67.2 | T7 | Andromeda | 01|23|33.28}} | 41|42|04.52}} | 17.38 | WISE 0135+1715 | 77.3 | T6 | Pisces | 01|35|25.64}} | 17|15|03.4}} | WISE 0138-0322 | 57.7 | T3 | Cetus | 01|38|36.59}} | -03|22|21.57}} | 16.36 | WISE 0146+4234 | 20.5 | Y0 | Andromeda | 01|46|56.66}} | 42|34|10.0}} | WISE 0148-7202 | 30.0 | T9.5 | Hydrus | 01|48|07.4}} | -72|02|58.87}} | 18.96 | WISE 0150+3827 | 61.3 | T0 | Andromeda | 01|50|10.93}} | 38|27|24.04}} | 16.07 | WISE 0206+2640 | 58.4 | L9 pec | Aries | 02|06|25.29}} | 26|40|23.64}} | 16.53 | WISE 0221+3842 | 73.1 | T6.5 | Andromeda | 02|21|05.99}} | 38|42|02.73}} | 17.59 | WISE 0223-2932 | 47.0 | T7.5 | Fornax | 02|23|22.39}} | -29|32|57.63}} | 17.34 | WISE 0226-0211 | 91.0 | T7 | Cetus | 02|26|24}} | -02|11|42.51}} | 18.94 | WISE 0241-3653 | 53.8 | T7 | Fornax | 02|41|24.73}} | -36|53|28.0}} | WISE 0245-3450 | 56.1 | T8 | Fornax | 02|45|12.62}} | -34|50|47.8}} | WISE 0247+3725 | 57.1 | T8 | Perseus | 02|47|14.52}} | 37|25|23.5}} | WISE 0254+0223 | 20.0 | T8 | Cetus | 02|54|09.62}} | 02|23|58.85}} | 16.56 | WISE 0305+3954 | 75.0 | T6 | Perseus | 03|05|33.55}} | 39|54|34.77}} | 17.13 | WISE 0307+2904 | 82.8 | T6.5 | Aries | 03|07|24.58}} | 29|04|47.46}} | 17.78 | WISE 0313+7807 | 28.0 | T8.5 | Cepheus | 03|13|26.02}} | 78|07|44.4}} | 17.65 | WISE 0316+4307 | 106.3 | T8 | Perseus | 03|16|24.35}} | 43|07|09.1}} | WISE 0321-7347 | 84.8 | T8 | Hydrus | 03|21|20.91}} | -73|47|58.8}} | WISE 0323-6025 | 45.3 | T8.5 | Reticulum | 03|23|37.57}} | -60|25|54.5}} | 18.15 | WISE 0325-3854 | 51.2 | T9 | Fornax | 03|25|17.69}} | -38|54|54.1}} | WISE 0325+0831 | 36.5 | T7 | Taurus | 03|25|47.72}} | 08|31|18.2}} | WISE 0333-5856 | 54.8 | T3 | Reticulum | 03|33|49.33}} | -58|56|18.6}} | 16.0 | WISE 0335+4310 | 45.7 | T9:: | Perseus | 03|35|15.01}} | 43|10|45.1}} | WISE 0336-0143 | 55.4 | T8:: | Eridanus | 03|36|05.05}} | -01|43|50.4}} | WISE 0350-5658 | 12.1 | Y1 | Reticulum | 03|50|00.32}} | -56|58|30.2}} | WISE 0359-5401 | 19.2 | Y0 | Reticulum | 03|59|34.06}} | -54|01|54.6}} | 21.56 | WISE 0410+1502 | 13.7 | Y0 | Taurus | 04|10|22.79}} | 15|02|47.47}} | 19.25 | WISE 0410+1411 | 85.8 | T6 | Taurus | 04|10|54.46}} | 14|11|31.41}} | 17.16 | WISE 0413-4750 | 66.2 | T9 | Horologium | 04|13|58.14}} | -47|50|39.3}} | WISE 0448-1935 | 69.8 | T5 pec | Eridanus | 04|48|53.31}} | -19|35|48.06}} | 16.99 | WISE 0458+6434 | 35.9 | T8.5 | Camelopardalis | 04|58|53.93}} | 64|34|52.72}} | 17.47 | WISE 0500-1223 | 47.0 | T8 | Eridanus | 05|00|03.03}} | -12|23|42.93}} | 17.82 | WISE 0513+0608 | 44.7 | T6.5 | Orion | 05|13|17.28}} | 06|08|14.55}} | 16.21 | WISE 0525+6739 | 98.2 | T6 pec | Camelopardalis | 05|25|36.28}} | 67|39|49.79}} | 17.49 | WISE 0528-3308 | 57.4 | T7 pec | Columba | 05|28|44.53}} | -33|08|23.95}} | 16.67 | WISE 0535-7500 | 13.0 | ≥Y1 | Mensa | 05|35|16.8}} | -75|00|24.9}} | >21.1 | WISE 0539-1034 | 84.8 | T5.5 | Orion | 05|39|56.98}} | -10|34|36.71}} | 17.71 | WISE 0542-1628 | 50.6 | T6.5 | Lepus | 05|42|31.28}} | -16|28|28.96}} | 16.64 | WISE 0607+2429 | 25.4 | L8 | Gemini | 06|07|38.65}} | 24|29|53.5}} | 14.22 | WISE 0611-0410 | 57.7 | T0 | Monoceros | 06|11|35.14}} | -04|10|24.17}} | 15.49 | WISE 0612-4920 | 95.2 | T3.5 | Puppis | 06|12|08.69}} | -49|20|23.9}} | WISE 0612-3036 | 64.9 | T6 | Canis Major | 06|12|13.88}} | -30|36|12.2}} | 17.00 | WISE 0614+3912 | 50.2 | T6 | Auriga | 06|14|07.51}} | 39|12|35.67}} | 16.93 | WISE 0614+0951 | 51.5 | T7 | Orion | 06|14|37.73}} | 09|51|35.0}} | WISE 0623-0456 | 37.5 | T8 | Monoceros | 06|23|09.91}} | -04|56|24.27}} | 17.51 | WISE 0625+5646 | 67.2 | T6 | Lynx | 06|25|42.27}} | 56|46|25.55}} | 17.10 | WISE 0627-1114 | 37.2 | T6 | Canis Major | 06|27|20.08}} | -11|14|27.98}} | 15.49 | WISE 0647-6232 | 28.0 | Y1 | Pictor | 06|47|23.23}} | -62|32|39.7}} | 22.65 | WISE 0656+4205 | 54.1 | T3 | Auriga | 06|56|09.63}} | 42|05|32.22}} | 15.45 | WISE 0713-2917 | 23.2 | Y0 | Canis Major | 07|13|22.55}} | -29|17|51.9}} | 19.64 | WISE 0723+3403 | 45.7 | T9: | Gemini | 07|23|12.44}} | 34|03|13.5}} | WISE 0733+7544 | 78.3 | T6 | Camelopardalis | 07|33|47.94}} | 75|44|39.2}} | WISE 0734-7157 | 34.9 | Y0 | Volans | 07|34|44.02}} | -71|57|44.0}} | 20.41 | WISE 0744+5628 | 47.3 | T8 | Lynx | 07|44|57.28}} | 56|28|21.12}} | 17.68 | WISE 0750+2725 | 51.5 | T8.5 | Gemini | 07|50|03.77}} | 27|25|44.68}} | 19.02 | WISE 0751-7634 | 39.1 | T9 | Chamaeleon | 07|51|08.75}} | -76|34|49.54}} | 19.34 | WISE 0759-4904 | 38.8 | T8 | Puppis | 07|59|46.98}} | -49|04|54.13}} | WISE 0811-8051 | 32.0 | T9.5: | Chamaeleon | 08|11|17.81}} | -80|51|41.3}} | WISE 0812+4021 | 63.6 | T8 | Lynx | 08|12|20.04}} | 40|21|06.2}} | WISE 0819-0335 | 46.0 | T4 | Hydra | 08|19|58.06}} | -03|35|28.52}} | 14.99 | WISE 0821+1443 | 68.2 | T5.5 | Cancer | 08|21|31.66}} | 14|43|19.29}} | 16.78 | WISE 0836-1859 | 72.4 | T8 pec | Pyxis | 08|36|41.17}} | -18|59|47.18}} | WISE 0857+5604 | 42.1 | T8 | Ursa Major | 08|57|16.25}} | 56|04|07.58}} | 17.65 | WISE 0906+4735 | 51.5 | T8 | Ursa Major | 09|06|49.34}} | 47|35|38.2}} | 18.16 | WISE 0929+0409 | 64.9 | T6.5 | Hydra | 09|29|06.78}} | 04|09|57.59}} | 17.21 | WISE 0952+1955 | 72.1 | T6 | Leo | 09|52|59.3}} | 19|55|08.49}} | 17.13 | WISE 1018-2445 | 47.6 | T8 | Hydra | 10|18|08.05}} | -24|45|58.26}} | WISE 1019+6529 | 56.8 | T6 | Ursa Major | 10|19|05.64}} | 65|29|54.17}} | 16.59 | WISE 1039-1600 | 47.3 | T7.5 | Hydra | 10|39|07.73}} | -16|00|02.9}} | WISE 1042-3842 | 53.2 | T8.5 | Antlia | 10|42|45.29}} | -38|42|37.86}} | Luhman 16 (WISE 1049-5319) | 6.5 | L8 | Vela | 10|49|18.72}} | -53|19|09.86}} | 10.73 | WISE 1051-2138 | 40.8 | T9: | Hydra | 10|51|30.01}} | -21|38|59.7}} | WISE 1122+2550 | 57.7 | T6 | Leo | 11|22|54.71}} | 25|50|21.85}} | 16.67 | WISE 1124-0421 | 50.6 | T7 | Leo | 11|24|38.12}} | -04|21|49.7}} | WISE 1147-2040 | 102.0 | L7 | Hydra | 11|47|24.21}} | -20|40|20.44}} | WISE 1150+6302 | 32.9 | T8 | Ursa Major | 11|50|13.9}} | 63|02|40.97}} | 17.72 | WISE 1217+1626 | 34.2 | T9 | Coma Berenices | 12|17|56.96}} | 16|26|39.98}} | 17.83 | WISE 1225-1013 | 55.4 | T6 | Virgo | 12|25|58.86}} | -10|13|45.0}} | WISE 1311+0122 | 44.4 | T9: | Virgo | 13|11|06.21}} | 01|22|53.61}} | 18.97 | WISE 1311+3629 | 86.1 | L5 pec | Canes Venatici | 13|11|41.91}} | 36|29|24.83}} | 15.55 | WISE 1318-1758 | 32.9 | T9: | Virgo | 13|18|33.98}} | -17|58|26.5}} | WISE 1320+6034 | 56.1 | T6.5 | Ursa Major | 13|20|04.18}} | 60|34|25.99}} | 16.95 | WISE 1322-2340 | 33.9 | T8 | Hydra | 13|22|33.63}} | -23|40|16.71}} | 17.01 | WISE 1348+6603 | 91.0 | L9 | Draco | 13|48|07.04}} | 66|03|28.25}} | 17.17 | WISE 1405+5534 | 25.3 | Y0 (pec?) | Ursa Major | 14|05|18.27}} | 55|34|21.22}} | 20.20 | WISE 1433-0837 | 84.8 | T8:: | Libra | 14|33|11.42}} | -08|37|36.4}} | WISE 1436-1814 | 60.0 | T8 pec | Libra | 14|36|02.22}} | -18|14|21.87}} | WISE 1457+5815 | 52.2 | T7 | Draco | 14|57|15.03}} | 58|15|09.93}} | 16.83 | WISE 1506+7027 | 11.1 | T6 | Ursa Minor | 15|06|49.89}} | 70|27|36.23}} | 14.33 | WISE 1517+0529 | 72.4 | T8 | Serpens | 15|17|21.13}} | 05|29|29.3}} | WISE 1519+7009 | 50.9 | T8 | Ursa Minor | 15|19|06.69}} | 70|09|30.92}} | 17.88 | WISE 1523+3125 | 84.5 | T7 p | Corona Borealis | 15|23|05.1}} | 31|25|37.6}} | WISE 1541-2250 | 20.0 | Y0.5 | Libra | 15|41|51.57}} | -22|50|25.03}} | 21.16 | WISE 1542+2230 | 41.1 | T9.5 | Serpens | 15|42|14.0}} | 22|30|05.2}} | WISE 1612-3420 | 55.4 | T6.5 | Scorpius | 16|12|15.92}} | -34|20|28.61}} | WISE 1614+1739 | 32.6 | T9 | Hercules | 16|14|41.48}} | 17|39|35.44}} | 19.08 | WISE 1617+1807 | 50.2 | T8 | Hercules | 16|17|05.74}} | 18|07|14.21}} | 17.66 | WISE 1622-0959 | 52.2 | T6 | Scorpius | 16|22|09.95}} | -09|55|34.78}} | 16.44 | WISE 1627+3255 | 50.2 | T6 | Hercules | 16|27|25.65}} | 32|55|24.5}} | 16.61 | WISE 1639-6847 | 16.3 | Y0 | Triangulum Australe | 16|39|40.83}} | -68|47|38.6}} | WISE 1647+5632 | 28 | T6 | Draco | 16|47|15.59}} | 56|32|08.44}} | 16.59 | WISE 1653+4444 | 39.5 | T8 | Hercules | 16|53|11.03}} | 44|44|22.71}} | 17.59 | WISE 1711+3500 | 60.3 | T8 | Hercules | 17|11|04.59}} | 35|00|36.73}} | 17.89 | WISE 1717+6129 | 72.7 | T8 | Draco | 17|17|17.13}} | 61|28|58.82}} | 18.49 | WISE 1721+1117 | 62.3 | T6 | Ophiuchus | 17|21|34.46}} | 11|17|39.4}} | WISE 1728+5716 | 97.8 | T6 | Draco | 17|28|44.97}} | 57|16|42.9}} | 17.68 | WISE 1738+2732 | 20.0 | Y0 | Hercules | 17|38|35.54}} | 27|32|58.78}} | 19.47 | WISE 1741+2553 | 18.9 | T9 | Hercules | 17|41|24.22}} | 25|53|18.96}} | 16.53 | WISE 1746-0338 | 83.8 | T6 | Ophiuchus | 17|46|40.78}} | -03|38|18}} | 17.45 | WISE 1800+0134 | 28.7 | T7.5 | Ophiuchus | 18|00|26.60}} | 01|34|53.1}} | 14.30 | WISE 1804+3117 | 30.0 | T9.5: | Hercules | 18|04|35.39}} | 31|17|05.98}} | 18.70 | WISE 1809+3838 | 74.4 | T8 | Hercules | 18|09|01.07}} | 38|38|05.4}} | WISE 1812+2721 | 47.0 | T8.5: | Hercules | 18|12|10.83}} | 27|21|44.26}} | 18.19 | WISE 1828+2650 | 36.0 | Y2 | Lyra | 18|28|31.10}} | 26|50|37.79}} | 23.57 | WISE 1830+4542 | 107 | L9 | Lyra | 18|30|58.57}} | 45|42|57.55}} | WISE 1841+7000 | 131.1 | T5 | Draco | 18|41|24.75}} | 70|00|38.54}} | 17.24 | WISE 1852+3537 | 55.4 | T7 | Lyra | 18|52|15.83}} | 35|37|16.06}} | 16.50 | WISE 1906+4508 | 51.5 | T6 | Lyra | 19|06|24.73}} | 45|08|06.88}} | 16.36 | WISE 1928+2356 | 22.8 | T6 | Vulpecula | 19|28|41.35}} | 23|56|04.9}} | WISE 1952+7240 | 44.4 | T4 | Draco | 19|52|46.61}} | 72|40|00.61}} | 15.09 | WISE 1959-3338 | 37.2 | T8 | Sagittarius | 19|59|05.65}} | 33|38|34.03}} | 16.87 | WISE 2030+0749 | 34.2 | T1.5 | Delphinus | 20|30|42.90}} | 07|49|34.4}} | 14.23 | WISE 2014+0424 | 96.2 | T7 p | Aquila | 20|14|04.13}} | 04|24|08.5}} | WISE 2015+6646 | 50.6 | T8 | Draco | 20|15|46.27}} | 66|46|45.1}} | WISE 2018-7423 | 47.9 | T7 | Pavo | 20|18|25}} | -74|23|27.99}} | 17.11 | WISE 2019-1148 | 42.4 | T8.5: | Capricornus | 20|19|20.76}} | -11|48|07.6}} | WISE 2056+1459 | 24.5 | Y0 | Delphinus | 20|56|28.88}} | 14|59|53.68}} | 19.21 | WISE 2134-7137 | 42.7 | T9 pec | Indus | 21|34|56.81}} | -71|37|44.56}} | 19.8 | WISE 2157+2659 | 61.6 | T7 | Pegasus | 21|57|51.34}} | 26|59|31.25}} | 17.31 | WISE 2209-2734 | 46.0 | T7 | Piscis Austrinus | 22|09|22.05}} | -27|34|39.94}} | 16.81 | WISE 2213+0911 | 58.7 | T7 | Pegasus | 22|13|54.71}} | 09|11|39.47}} | 16.98 | WISE 2220-3628 | 26.4 | Y0 | Grus | 22|20|55.31}} | -36|28|17.4}} | 20.38 | WISE 2226+0440 | 45.0 | T8 | Pegasus | 22|26|23.06}} | 04|40|03.06}} | 16.90 | WISE 2237-0614 | 53.5 | T5 | Aquarius | 22|37|29.48}} | -06|14|34.36}} | 17.40 | WISE 2237+7228 | 46.0 | T6 | Cepheus | 22|37|20.39}} | 72|28|33.8}} | WISE 2239+1617 | 59.7 | T3 | Pegasus | 22|39|37.57}} | 16|17|16}} | 16.18 | Kirkpatrick2012}} | 44.7 | T8 | Piscis Austrinus | 22|55|40.74}} | -31|18|42.11}} | 17.29 | WISE 2301+0216 | 60.7 | T6.5 | Pisces | 23|01|33.32}} | 02|16|35.1}} | WISE 2313-8037 | 35.9 | T8 | Octans | 23|13|36.45}} | -80|37|00.7}} | 16.97 | Kirkpatrick2012}} | 52.2 | T7.5 | Aquarius | 23|19|39.13}} | -18|44|04.15}} | 17.43 | Kirkpatrick2012}} | 37.5 | T9 pec | Grus | 23|25|19.54}} | -41|05|34.92}} | 19.75 | WISE 2327-2730 | 70.8 | L9 | Sculptor | 23|27|28.74}} | -27|30|56.66}} | 16.68 | WISE 2335+4222 | 90.3 | T7 | Andromeda | 22|35|43.79}} | 42|22|55.2}} | Kirkpatrick2012}} | 37.8 | T7 | Aquarius | 23|40|26.6}} | -07|45|08.46}} | 16.15 | WISE 2342+0856 | 51.2 | T6.5 | Pegasus | 23|42|28.98}} | 08|56|20.2}} | WISE 2343-7418 | 48.6 | T6 | Octans | 23|43|51.3}} | -74|18|46.86}} | 16.13 | Kirkpatrick2012}} | 46.0 | T9 | Pegasus | 23|44|46.23}} | 10|34|16.1}} | 18.80 | Kirkpatrick2012}} | 54.1 | T7 | Aquarius | 23|48|41.13}} | -10|28|44.11}} | 16.91 | WISE 2357+1227 | 54.8 | T6 | Pegasus | 23|57|16.49}} | 12|27|41.8}} | WISE 2359-7335 | 42.7 | T5.5 | Tucana | 23|59|41.08}} | -73|35|05.09}} | 16.16 | See also{{Portal|Star}}- Lists of astronomical objects
- List of exoplanets
References 1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.universetoday.com/19237/dense-exoplanet-creates-classification-calamity/ |title=Dense Exoplanet Creates Classification Calamity |author=Nicholos Wethington |publisher=Universetoday.com |date=October 6, 2008 |accessdate=January 30, 2013}} 2. ^{{citation |last=Rebolo|first=Rafael|chapter=Teide 1 and the Discovery of Brown Dwarfs|pages=25–50|chapter-url=https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-01162-2_4 |editor-last=Joergens|editor-first=Viki|title=50 Years of Brown Dwarfs - From Prediction to Discovery to Forefront of Research |series=Astrophysics and Space Science Library |volume=401|publisher=Springer|publication-date=2014 |isbn=978-3-319-01162-2 |url=https://www.springer.com/astronomy/book/978-3-319-01161-5|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-01162-2_4|year=2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Astronomers Announce First Clear Evidence of a Brown Dwarf|url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1995/48/|publisher=Space Telescope Science Institute news release STScI-1995-48|date=November 29, 1995|accessdate=24 September 2013}} 4. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.1086/510877|title=The Planetary Mass Companion 2MASS 1207−3932B: Temperature, Mass, and Evidence for an Edge‐on Disk|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=657|issue=2|pages=1064|year=2007|last1=Mohanty|first1=Subhanjoy|last2=Jayawardhana|first2=Ray|last3=Huelamo|first3=Nuria|last4=Mamajek|first4=Eric|bibcode=2007ApJ...657.1064M|arxiv = astro-ph/0610550 }} 5. ^{{cite journal | display-authors=1 | last1=Geier | first1=S. | last2=Edelmann | first2=H. | last3=Heber | first3=U. | last4=Morales-Rueda | first4=L. | title=Discovery of a Close Substellar Companion to the Hot Subdwarf Star HD 149382—The Decisive Influence of Substellar Objects on Late Stellar Evolution | journal=The Astrophysical Journal Letters | volume=702 | issue=1 | pages=L96–L99 |date=September 2009 | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/702/1/L96 | bibcode=2009ApJ...702L..96G |arxiv = 0908.1025 }} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|author1=FEMENIA B. |author2=REBOLO R. |author3=PEREZ-PRIETO J.A. |author4=HILDEBRANDT S.R. |author5=LABADIE L. |author6=PEREZ-GARRIDO A. |author7=BEJAR V.J.S. |author8=DIAZ-SANCHEZ A. |author9=VILLO I. |author10=OSCOZ A. |author11=LOPEZ R. |author12=RODRIGUEZ L.F. |author13=PIQUERAS J. |title=Lucky imaging adaptive optics of the brown dwarf binary GJ569Bab|journal=Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.|date=2011|volume=413|pages=1524–1536|bibcode=1988ApJ...330L.119F|doi=10.1086/185218 }} 7. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Forrest, Skrutskie and Shure|title=A possible brown dwarf companion to Gliese 569|journal=Astrophysical Journal Letters|date=1988|volume=330|issue=3|page=L119–L123|bibcode=2011MNRAS.413.1524F|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18226.x|arxiv = 1012.4421 }} 8. ^{{cite journal | authorlink=J. Davy Kirkpatrick | last1=Kirkpatrick | last2=Gelino |first1=J. D. | first2=C. R. | last3=Cushing | first3=M. C. | last4=Mace | first4=G. N. | last5=Griffith | first5=R. L. | last6=Skrutskie | first6=M. F. | last7=Marsh | first7=K. A. | last8=Wright | first8=E. L. | last9=Eisenhardt | first9=P. R. | last10=McLean | first10=I. S. | last11=Mainzer | first11=A. K. | last12=Burgasser | first12=A. J. | last13=Tinney | first13=C. G. | last14=Parker | first14=S. | last15=Salter | first15=G. | title=Further Defining Spectral Type "Y" and Exploring the Low-mass End of the Field Brown Dwarf Mass Function | year=2012 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=753 | issue=2 | pages=156 | arxiv=1205.2122 | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/156 | bibcode=2012ApJ...753..156K}}
(2,850 confirmed; 930 candidates)[6][7][8] }}External links- {{cite web|url=http://www.clannad.net/starlisttour.asp?starcatid=browndwarf&order=mass&ShowUncertain=0 |title=Extrasolar Visions: Brown dwarfs |accessdate=2007-07-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928075638/http://www.clannad.net/starlisttour.asp?starcatid=browndwarf&order=mass&ShowUncertain=0 |archivedate=2007-09-28 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
- {{cite web|url=http://vo.obspm.fr/exoplanetes/encyclo/catalog-all.php?&mode=2&more=yes |title=Interactive Extrasolar-Planets Catalogue |accessdate=2007-07-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061127091326/http://vo.obspm.fr/exoplanetes/encyclo/catalog-all.php?&mode=2&more=yes |archivedate=November 27, 2006 }}
{{Star}} 4 : Brown dwarfs|Lists of stars|Binary stars|Planetary systems |