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词条 List of buildings with 100 floors or more
释义

  1. Completed buildings

  2. Buildings under construction

  3. Buildings cancelled

  4. Proposed buildings

  5. Destroyed/demolished buildings

  6. Timeline

  7. See also

  8. References

This is a list of buildings with 100 floors or more above ground. Among the cities Dubai tops the list with 3 buildings above 100 floors including the iconic Burj Khalifa which is by far the tallest in world. Chicago, New York, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou have 2 each.

Completed buildings

This list includes buildings whose construction is complete, or are topped-out.

Rank Structure City Country Floors Status Year Height to architectural top Height to roof Height to pinnacle
1 Burj Khalifa Dubai United Arab Emirates}} 163[1][2] Complete 2010 828|m|ft|abbr=on}}828 m (2,717 ft) 829.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}
2 Shanghai Tower Shanghai China}} 128 Complete 2015 632|m|ft|abbr=on}}556.7|m|ft|abbr=on}}632|m|ft|abbr=on}}
3 Lotte World Tower Seoul South Korea}} 123[3] Complete 2016 555.65|m|ft|abbr=on}}554.57|m|ft|abbr=on}}
4 Abraj Al Bait Mecca Saudi Arabia}} 120[4] Complete 2011 601|m|ft|abbr=on}} 530 m (1,740 ft) 601|m|ft|abbr=on}}
5 Goldin Finance 117 Tianjin China}} 117 Topped-out 2018597|m|ft|abbr=on}}
6 Ping An Finance Center Shenzhen China}} 115 Complete 2017599|m|ft|abbr=on}}555|m|ft|abbr=on}}599|m|ft|abbr=on}}
7 Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre Guangzhou China}} 111 Complete 2015 530|m|ft|abbr=on}}495|m|ft|abbr=on}}530|m|ft|abbr=on}}
8 Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) Chicago United States}} 110[5] Complete 1974 442|m|ft|abbr=on}}442|m|ft|abbr=on}}527|m|ft|abbr=on}}
9 International Commerce Centre Hong Kong Hong Kong}} 108 Complete 2010 484|m|ft|abbr=on}}484|m|ft|abbr=on}}484|m|ft|abbr=on}}
10 China Zun Beijing China}} 108 Complete 2018 528|m|ft|abbr=on}}528|m|ft|abbr=on}}528|m|ft|abbr=on}}
11The Exchange 106 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia}} 106 Topped-out 2018 492|m|ft|abbr=on}}
12 Ryugyong Hotel Pyongyang North Korea}} 105 Topped-out 1992330|m|ft|abbr=on}}330|m|ft|abbr=on}}330|m|ft|abbr=on}}
13 One World Trade Center New York City United States}} 104 Complete 2013 541.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}417|m|ft|abbr=on}}546.2|m|ft|abbr=on}}
14 Guangzhou International Finance Center Guangzhou China}} 103 Complete 2010 440|m|ft|abbr=on}}438|m|ft|abbr=on}}440|m|ft|abbr=on}}
15 Empire State Building New York City United States}} 102 Complete 1931 381|m|ft|abbr=on}}381|m|ft|abbr=on}}449|m|ft|abbr=on}}
16 Marina 101 Dubai United Arab Emirates}} 101 Complete 2015 426.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}375.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}426.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}
17 Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai China}} 101 Complete 2008 492|m|ft|abbr=on}}492|m|ft|abbr=on}}492|m|ft|abbr=on}}
18 Taipei 101 Taipei Taiwan}} 101 Complete 2004 509|m|ft|abbr=on}}449|m|ft|abbr=on}}509|m|ft|abbr=on}}
19 Princess Tower Dubai United Arab Emirates}} 101 Complete 2012 414|m|ft|abbr=on}}392|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}414|m|ft|abbr=on}}
20 875 North Michigan Avenue Chicago United States}} 100 Complete 1969 344|m|ft|abbr=on}}344|m|ft|abbr=on}}457|m|ft|abbr=on}}
21 Kingkey 100 Shenzhen China}} 100 Complete[6] 2011 441.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}441.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}441.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Buildings under construction

This is a list of buildings under construction that are planned to have 100 floors or more. It does not include proposed, approved and topped-out buildings.[7]

Structure City Country {{Citation needed>date=January 2011 Floors Year Height to architectural top Remarks
Jeddah Tower Jeddah Saudi Arabia}} 66 167 2021 1007|m|ft|abbr=on}}1000|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Shimao Shenzhen–Hong Kong International Centre Shenzhen China}} 0 140 2024 700|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Suzhou Zhongnan Center Suzhou China}} 0 138 2022 729|m|ft|abbr=on}} Construction halted 2015
Central Park Tower New York City United States}}110 131 2019 472|m|ft|abbr=on}} Under construction
Rama IX Super Tower Bangkok Thailand}} 0 125 2022 615|m|ft|abbr=on}} Construction began in 2017, will finish in 2020.
Wuhan Greenland Center Wuhan China}}96 126 2019 636|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Pentominium Dubai United Arab Emirates}} 28 122 2024 516|m|ft|abbr=on}} Construction halted in 2011, to resume in 2019
Wuhan CTF Centre Wuhan China}} 0 121 2022 648|m|ft|abbr=on}} Construction began in early 2017
Merdeka PNB 118 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia}} 47 118 2021[8] 644|m|ft|abbr=on}} Construction began in 2014.[8]

Will finish in 2021.[8]

World One Mumbai India}} 83 117 2018/2020[9] 442|m|ft|abbr=on}}Construction began in 2011.[9]
The Imperial 3 Mumbai India}} 0 116 2021 400|m|ft|abbr=on}} Construction began in 2016, will finish in 2021.

Doha Tower and Convention Center Doha Qatar}} 0 115 2021 570|m|ft|abbr=on}} Construction began in 2017, will finish in 2020.
Burj JumeirahDubaiUnited Arab Emirates}}01212023550|m|ft|abbr=on}}Construction began in early 2019, will finish in 2023.
Entisar Tower Dubai United Arab Emirates}} 0 111 2020 520|m|ft|abbr=on}} Construction began in 2016,[10] will finish in 2020. Construction halted in 2017.
Busan Lotte Town Tower Busan South Korea}} 0 107 510|m|ft|abbr=on}} On hold since 2013, to resume in 2018.
Marina 106 Dubai United Arab Emirates}}46 104 2019 445|m|ft|abbr=on}} Construction halted in 2009, restarted in 2013, but was halted again in 2017.
Akhmat Tower Grozny Russia}} 0 102 2020 435|m|ft|abbr=on}} Under construction
LCT Landmark Tower Busan South Korea}}101 101 2019 411.6|m|ft|abbr=on}}Under construction
Vista Tower Chicago United States}}101 101 2020 363|m|ft|abbr=on}} Under construction
Chengdu Greenland Tower Chengdu China}} 53 101 2019 468|m|ft|abbr=on}} Under Construction
Eye of Spring Trade Center Kunming China}} 0 100 2021 407|m|ft|abbr=on}} Construction began in 2017
Australia 108 Melbourne Australia}}78 100 2020 317|m|ft|abbr=on}} Under construction

Buildings cancelled

The following list is of those buildings that were planned to have 100 floors or more, for which the project did start but is now officially cancelled.[7]

Structure City Country Floors Height to architectural top Remarks
Nakheel Tower Dubai United Arab Emirates}} +200 Over 1 km The Tower was announced in 2008. The project was halted in 2009 due to financial problems, and it was cancelled in December 2009.
Sky City Changsha China}} 202 838|m|ft|abbr=on}}date=September 2016}}
Incheon Tower Incheon South Korea}} 151 613|m|ft|abbr=on}} Foundation work started at 2008. Construction halted 2009.
Chicago Spire Chicago United States}} 150 610|m|ft|abbr=on}} Foundation work started on what would have been the world's tallest residential building. The project was cancelled in 2008 after a troubled financial history. In March 2014, new funding required to restart the project was announced. However, on October 31, 2014, the developer failed to make a required payment to Related Midwest and Related filed suit to compel Shelbourne to turn over the deed to the property.[11][12][13]
Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle Chicago United States}} 125 610|m|ft|abbr=on}} The project was cancelled in 1993 because of the Persian Gulf War.
Crown Las Vegas Las Vegas United States}} 142 575|m|ft|abbr=on}} The tower was announced in 2006. After two major redesigns, the project was officially cancelled in March 2008.
Kowloon MTR Tower Hong Kong China}} 102 574|m|ft|abbr=on}} Now built as the International Commerce Center.
Seoul Light Tower Seoul South Korea}} 133 643|m|ft|abbr=on}} This building was the proposed landmark building of Digital Media City. Its construction started in 2008, but it was cancelled at 2011 because of conflict between the City of Seoul and the developer company.
India Tower Mumbai India}} 126 718|m|ft|abbr=on}} Foundation work began in 2010, but construction halted in 2011, and was cancelled as of 2015.
Old Chicago Main Post Office Twin Towers Chicago United States}} 120 610|m|ft|abbr=on}} The project was approved on July 18, 2013 and it was cancelled in December 2014.
New York Stock Exchange Tower New York City United States}} 140 546|m|ft|abbr=on}} The tower was cancelled in 2001 because of 9/11.
Peachtree Financial Tower Atlanta United States}} 119 448|m|ft|abbr=on}} This building was announced in 2008 but the project was cancelled in 2012.
Russia Tower Moscow Russia}} 118 612|m|ft|abbr=on}} Construction started and a cornerstone was laid. The project was cancelled in 2009.
Grollo Tower Melbourne Australia}} 113 560|m|ft|abbr=on}} The tower was proposed in 1997. After a major redesign, the project was officially cancelled in 2004.
Meraas Tower Dubai United Arab Emirates}} 112 550|m|ft|abbr=on}} The tower was proposed in 2008, the project was cancelled in 2009 due to financial crisis.
Nina Tower Hong Kong China}} 110 520|m|ft|abbr=on}} Redesigned and built as 2 buildings.
Television City Tower New York City United States}} 150 510|m|ft|abbr=on}} Proposed by Donald Trump as the tallest building in the world at the time, the project was cancelled in 1988 due to fierce local opposition.
10 Columbus Circle New York City United States}} 137 500|m|ft|abbr=on}} Now built as the Time Warner Center.
7 South Dearborn Chicago United States}} 112 478|m|ft|abbr=on}} Intended to be the tallest building in the world at the time, 7 South Dearborn was approved in 1999 but it was cancelled in 2001 because of a lack of funding.
Transbay Terminal and Tower San Francisco United States}} 112 419|m|ft|abbr=on}} It was approved in 2010 but it was cancelled in 2013 because of development on the project called the Salesforce Tower.
Tower Triple One Seoul South Korea}} 111 621|m|ft|abbr=on}} This building was the proposed landmark building of the Yongsan International Business District. Its construction started in 2011, but it was cancelled in 2013 because of conflict between Korail and Dream Hub, the developer. It will be replaced by the 665 meter Dream Tower.
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower Chicago United States}} 111 414|m|ft|abbr=on}} The project was proposed in 2009. The project was cancelled in 2012.
Burj Al Alam Dubai United Arab Emirates}} 108 510|m|ft|abbr=on}} Foundation work started. Construction halted in 2009 and finally cancelled in 2013.
Millennium Tower Frankfurt Germany}} 104 369|m|ft|abbr=on}} This building was proposed in 2000 by Donald Trump. But it was cancelled in 2008 due to financial crisis.
Qatar National Bank Tower Doha Qatar}} 101 510|m|ft|abbr=on}} Foundation work started. Construction halted in 2010.
Al Quds Endowment Tower Doha Qatar}} 100 495|m|ft|abbr=on}} Foundation work started. Construction halted in 2010.
London Millennium Tower London United Kingdom}} 108 366|m|ft|abbr=on}} Now built as the Gherkin.
Palace of the Soviets Moscow Soviet Union}} 100 415|m|ft|abbr=on}} Construction started in 1937 on the site of the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, which had been demolished in 1931. Construction was halted by the German invasion of 1941 but the project never resumed after the war. The cathedral was finally rebuilt on the same site in the 1990s.
Metropolitan Life North Building New York City United States}} 100 375|m|ft|abbr=on}} Designed in the 1920s as a 100-story skyscraper that would have been the tallest building in the world. Due to the Stock Market Crash of 1929 and onset of the Great Depression, construction was halted at floor 29 in 1933. There is some speculation as to whether Metropolitan Life really intended to finish the 100-story building.

Proposed buildings

The list includes buildings that were proposed or envisioned to have 100 floors or more but never advanced to the construction stage. It does not include never built, under construction buildings.

Structure City Country Floors Status Year proposed Height Notes
Tokyo Tower of Babel Tokyo Japan}} 1000 Vision 1992 10,000|m|ft|abbr=on}} Tokyo Tower of Babel is a tallest proposed building in Japan envisioned.
The Arconic Tower San Francisco United States}} 900 Vision 1962 4,800|m|ft|abbr=on}} The Arconic Tower is tallest proposed buildings in outside Asia.
X-Seed 4000 Tokyo Japan}} 800 Vision 1995 4,000|m|ft|abbr=on}} X-Seed 4000 is tallest buildings ever proposed.
Ultima Tower San Francisco United States}} 500 Vision 1991 3,218.7|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Venus Tower Chicago United States}} 241 Proposed 2018 2,460|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Dubai City Tower Dubai United Arab Emirates}} 400 Vision 2008 2,400|m|ft|abbr=on}} A proposed megatall skyscraper announced in 2008.
Pearl of the World Manama Bahrain}} 350 Vision 2018 2,200|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Shimizu TRY-2004 Mega-City Pyramid Tokyo Japan}} --- Vision 1996 2,004|m|ft|abbr=on}} A proposed arcology project for the construction of a massive pyramid over Tokyo Bay in Japan.
Aeropolis 2001 Tokyo Japan}} 500 Vision 1989 2,001|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Millennium Challenge Tower Kuwait Kuwait}} 300 Proposed 2005 1,852|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Sky Mile Tower Tokyo Japan}} 400 Proposed 2015 1,700|m|ft|abbr=on}}
The Illinois Chicago United States}} 528 Vision 1956 1,609.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}
New City Tower London United Kingdom}} 500 Vision 2007 1,500|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Edison Tower New York City United States}} 296 Proposed 2015 1,310|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Bionic Tower Shanghai or Hong Kong,
as both locations have the interest.
China}} 300 Vision 1997 1,228.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} A visionary proposal for a vertical city housing at least 100,000 people.
Azerbaijan Tower Baku Azerbaijan}} 189 Proposed 2012 1,050|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Weightless Skyscraper Dubai United Arab Emirates}} 145 Proposed 2017 1035|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Murjan Tower Manama Bahrain}} 200 Proposed 2006 1,022|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Wadala Tower Mumbai India}} 200 Vision 2016 1,011|m|ft|abbr=on}}
One Dubai Dubai United Arab Emirates}} 201 Vision 2008 1,008|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Mubarak al-Kabir Tower Madinat al-Hareer Kuwait}} 234 Proposed 2006 1,001|m|ft|abbr=on}} A Megatall proposal will be taller than Al Hamra Tower, it will be part of the future city called Madinat al-Hareer.
Oblisco Capitale Tower Cairo Egypt}} 165 Proposed 2018 1,000|m|ft|abbr=on}} A Megatall proposed will New Capital Cairo.
Hyper Building Tokyo Japan}} 271 Vision 1996 1,000|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Sky City 1000 Tokyo Japan}} 196 Vision 1989 1,000|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Europa Tower Brussels Belgium}} 200 Proposed 1993 1,000|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Buenos Aires Forum Buenos Aires Argentina}} 200 Proposed 2009 999|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Tour Financial Hub Center Seoul South Korea}} 220 Visionary 2006 960|m|ft|abbr=on}} A Proposed Megatall will be taller than the Lotte World Tower in Seoul, South Korea. However, due to the height restrictions, construction wasn't allowed and it seems unsure in 2016.
Sepet Gokdelen Istanbul Turkey}} 140 Proposed 2001 900|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Nansha Tower Guangzhou China}} 200 Proposed 2015 900|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Millennium Tower Tokyo Japan}} 170 Proposed 1989 840|m|ft|abbr=on}}
China Resources Hubei Landmark Tower Shenzhen China}} 150 Proposed 2013 700|m|ft|abbr=on}}
DIB-200 Tokyo Japan}} 200 Visionary 1993 800|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Tradewinds Square Kuala Lumpur Malaysia}} 150 Proposed 2011 775|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Caiwuwei Center Shenzhen China}} 169 Visionary 2017 760|m|ft|abbr=on}}
The Pinnacle by Nakheel Dubai United Arab Emirates}} 128 Vision 2001 750|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Iconic Tower Grand Dhaka Bangladesh}} 142 Approved 2016 734|m|ft|abbr=on}}
KLCC East Gate Tower Kuala Lumpur Malaysia}} 142 Proposed 2014 700|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Kingvision Plaza Guangzhou China}} 157 Proposed 2017 688|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Tianfu Center Chengdu China}} 157 Proposed 2017 677|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Eaton's / John Maryon Tower Toronto Canada}} 140 Vision 1971 686|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Dream Tower Seoul South Korea}} 136 Proposed 2009 665|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Burj 2020 Dubai United Arab Emirates}} 115 Approved 2013 660|m|ft|abbr=on}} Uptown Dubai
Bengaluru Turf Tower Bangalore India}} 156 Approved 2014 660|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Royal Tower Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Cambodia}} 144 Proposed 2018 648|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Signature Tower Jakarta Jakarta Indonesia}} 113 Approved 2013 638|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Changchun World Trade Center Changchun China}} 126 Proposed 2016 631|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Al-Aman World Capital Center Colombo Sri Lanka}} 117 Proposed 2015 625|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Kostabi World Trade Center New York City United States}} 160 Vision late 1990s 610|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Port Tower Complex

Gateway Tower Chicago United States}} 127 Approved 2016 610|m|ft|abbr=on}}
H700 Shenzhen Tower Shenzhen China}} 130 Proposed 2016 608|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Alpha Towers Dubai United Arab Emirates}} 110 Proposed 2018 548|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Lanco Hills Signature Tower Hyderabad India}} 101 Approved 2014 604|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center Nanjing China}} 107 Proposed 2017 600|m|ft|abbr=on}}
The Big Bend New York City United States}} 130 Proposed 2015 597|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Port Tower Complex Karachi Pakistan}} 130 Visionary 2009 593|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Thai Boon Roong Twin Trade Center Phnom Penh Cambodia}} 133 Approved 2016 587|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Baoneng Binhu Center T1 Hefei China}} 119 Approved 2014 588|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Hexia Yuzui Tower A Nanjing China}} 110 Proposed 2013 580|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Hyundai Global Business Center Seoul South Korea}} 105 Approved 2014 569|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Hudson Spire New York City United States}} 110 Proposed 2014 550|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Lodha Project Wadala Mumbai India}} 101 Proposed 2014 530|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Phuong Teach Financial Tower Hanoi Vietnam}} 108 Proposed 2011 509|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Parkhaven Tower Rotterdam Netherlands}} 107 Vision 1998 501|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Joyus Housing Mumbai India}} 125 Proposed 2016 486|m|ft|abbr=on}}
One World Trade Center New York City United States}} 115 Visionary 2004 566|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Al Noor Tower Casablanca Morocco}} 114 Proposed 2014 540|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Thompson Center Redevelopment Chicago United States}} 115 Proposed 2016 518|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Grollo Tower Melbourne Australia}} 113 Visionary 1995 560|m|ft|abbr=on}}
SRG Tower Dubai United Arab Emirates}} 111 Proposed 2018 460|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Hyundai Global Business Center Seoul South Korea}} 105 Approved 2014 569|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Hudson Spire New York City United States}} 110 Proposed 2014 550|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Lodha Project Wadala Mumbai India}} 101 Proposed 2014 530|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Parkhaven Tower Rotterdam Netherlands}} 107 Vision 1998 501|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Sharjah Tower Sharjah United Arab Emirates}} 101 Proposed 2017 500|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Joyus Housing Mumbai India}} 125 Proposed 2016 486|m|ft|abbr=on}}
FORZA Tower Bogotá Colombia}} 116 Proposed 2017 460|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Two World Trade Center New York City United States}} 115 Visionary 2004 450|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Circle 36 Bangkok Thailand}} 110 Proposed 2014 447|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Tribune East Tower Chicago United States}} 113 Proposed 2018 433|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Asia Plaza Kaohsiung Taiwan}} 103 Vision 1997 431|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Tour Sans Fins Paris France}} 103 Vision 1990 426|m|ft|abbr=on}}
MIBC Plot 1 Moscow Russia}} 108 Proposed 2018 405|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Bein Arim Tower Tel Aviv Israel}} 100 Approved 2013 400|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Orion Tower 1 Gold Coast Australia}} 103 Approved 2017 328|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Destroyed/demolished buildings

This list comprises the two buildings that used to have over 100 floors but are no longer in existence.

Structure City Country Floors Year completed Year destroyed Reason for destructionHeight to top floor Height to roof Height to pinnacle
One World Trade Center New York City United States}} 110 1972 2001Terrorist attack411|m|ft|abbr=on}}417|m|ft|abbr=on}}527.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Two World Trade Center New York City United States}} 110 1973 2001Terrorist attack409|m|ft|abbr=on}}415|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Timeline

This is a timeline of the building with the most floors out of buildings with 100 floors or more.

From To Building City Country Floors Built
1931 1972 Empire State Building New York City United States}} 103 1931
1972 2001 Twin Towers of the World Trade Center New York City United States}} 110 1972
2001 2010 Sears Tower/Willis Tower Chicago United States}} 108 1974
2010 Present Burj Khalifa Dubai United Arab Emirates}} 163 2010

See also

  • List of tallest buildings in the world
  • List of tallest buildings by height to roof
  • Skyscraper design and construction

References

1. ^Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2011-01-07.
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.burjdubai.com/|title=Burj Dubai Official Website|publisher=|accessdate=5 October 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2016/03/17/0200000000AKR20160317092800030.HTML?input=1195m}}
4. ^CTBUH - Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel
5. ^http://www.willistower.com/history-and-facts
6. ^{{cite web|last=Fulcher|first=Merlin|title=TFP Farrells completes Kingkey Tower in Shenzhen|url=http://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/daily-news/tfp-farrells-completes-kingkey-tower-in-shenzhen/8619794.article|work=The Architects' Journal|accessdate=21 September 2011}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/create.php?search=yes&page=0&type_building=on&status_UC=on&status_OH=on&list_continent=&list_country=&list_city=&list_height=&list_company=&completionsthrough=on&list_year= |title=CTBUH Tall Building Database - List of buildings with status 'construction' or 'constr stopped' |date=14 January 2012 |publisher=CTBUH |accessdate=14 January 2012}}
8. ^http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=97417
9. ^http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=86483
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/entisar-tower/15289|title=Entisar Tower |publisher=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat |accessdate=16 July 2016}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/breaking/ct-spire-related-1104-biz-20141102-story.html |title=Related to Spire developer: Where's the deed? |accessdate=November 3, 2014 |date=2014-11-03}}
12. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324031404578481434131055620 |title=Condo Site Lives Again |publisher=The Wall Street Journal |date=May 14, 2013 |accessdate=May 16, 2014}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/classified/realestate/chi-chicago-spire-shelbourne-20140311,0,1395844.story |title=Spire developer resolves debts, looks to start again |publisher=Chicago Tribune |date=March 11, 2014 |accessdate=May 16, 2014}}
{{TBSW}}

2 : Lists of tallest buildings|Construction records

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