“List of bumblebee species”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The list presented here is derived from a checklist of world bumblebees^[1] (discussing status of species) and used in the most recent Bombus phylogeny.^[2] Species are grouped by subgenus following the most recent revision.^[3] For some common names see BugGuide.^[4]

1. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Williams | first1 = P. H. | year = 1998 | title = An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini) | url = | journal = Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Entomology Series | volume = 67 | issue = | pages = 79–152 }} [updated at http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/bombus/]
2. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Cameron | first1 = S. A. | last2 = Hines | first2 = H. M. | last3 = Williams | first3 = P. H. | year = 2007 | title = A comprehensive phylogeny of the bumble bees (Bombus) | url = | journal = Biological Journal of the Linnean Society | volume = 91 | issue = | pages = 161–188 | doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00784.x}}
3. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Williams | first1 = P. H. | last2 = Cameron | first2 = S. A. | last3 = Hines | first3 = H. M. | last4 = Cederberg | first4 = B. | last5 = Rasmont | first5 = P. | year = 2008 | title = A simplified subgeneric classification of the bumblebees (genus Bombus) | doi = 10.1051/apido:2007052 | journal = Apidologie | volume = 39 | issue = | pages = 1–29 }}
4. ^Bombus, BugGuide
5. ^¹Bombus occidentalis and Bombus terricola are sometimes considered the same species.
6. ^{{Cite journal|last1=Prokop |first1=J. |last2=Dehon |first2=M. |last3=Michez |first3=D. |last4=Engel |first4=M. S. |year=2017 |title=An Early Miocene bumble bee from northern Bohemia (Hymenoptera, Apidae) |journal=ZooKeys |volume=710 |pages=43–63 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.710.14714 }}
7. ^{{Cite journal|url = http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/bombus/Cameron&Williams03_Fervidobombus.pdf|title = Phylogeny of bumble bees in the New World subgenus Fervidobombus (Hymenoptera: Apidae): congruence of molecular and morphological data|last = Cameron|first = S. A.|date = 24 July 2002|journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|doi = 10.1016/s1055-7903(03)00056-3 |pmid = |access-date = 5 November 2015|last2 = Williams|first2 = P. H.}}
8. ^Bombus fervidus californicus is sometimes considered a unique species, Bombus californicus.
9. ^Bombus pensylvanicus sonorus is sometimes considered a unique species, Bombus sonorus.
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.zoologie.umh.ac.be/hymenoptera/pagetaxon.asp?tx_id=1334 |title=Bombus (Melanobombus) erzurumensis (Özbek, 1990) |author=Pierre Rasmont |author2=A. Murat Aytekin |author3=Osman Kaftanoglu |author4=Didier Flagothier |last-author-amp=yes|publisher=Université de Mons}}
11. ^¹Bombus centralis and Bombus flavifrons are sometimes considered the same species.
12. ^Bombus melanopygus has two color forms, one of which was historically treated as a species: Bombus edwardsii.
13. ^¹Miller, Nathan G. (2010). The Bumble Bees of Algonquin Park: A Field Guide. Toronto: Toronto Entomologists' Association. pp.22.
14. ^{{cite journal|last1=Dehon |first1= M. |last2=Michez |first2=D. |last3=Nel |first3=A. |last4=Engel |first4=M. S. |last5=De Meulemeester |first5=T. |year=2014 |title=Wing Shape of Four New Bee Fossils (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) Provides Insights to Bee Evolution |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=9 |issue=10 |pages=1–16 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0108865 |pmid=25354170 |pmc=4212905}}

Subgenus Alpigenobombus

Subgenus Alpinobombus

Subgenus Bombias

Subgenus Bombus (sensu stricto)

Subgenus Cullumanobombus

Subgenus Kallobombus

Subgenus Fervidobombus^[7]

Subgenus Megabombus

Subgenus Melanobombus

Subgenus Mendacibombus

Subgenus Orientalibombus

Subgenus Psithyrus

Subgenus Pyrobombus

Subgenus Sibiricobombus

Subgenus Subterraneobombus

Subgenus Thoracobombus

Subgenus incertae sedis

References