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词条 List of busiest ports by cargo tonnage
释义

  1. 2012–2016

  2. Rankings 2004–2011

  3. 2005

  4. 2004

  5. 2003

  6. 2002

  7. References and notes

This is a list of the world's busiest seaports by cargo tonnage, the total mass, or in some cases volume, of actual cargo transported through the port. The rankings are based on AAPA world port ranking data.

The cargo rankings based on tonnage should be interpreted with caution since these measures are not directly comparable and cannot be converted to a single, standardized unit. In the Measure column, MT = Metric Tons, HT = Harbor Tons, FT = Freight Tons, and RT = Revenue Tons.

2012–2016

RankPortCountry2016 kiloton[2][3]2015 kiloton[4][5]2014 kiloton[6][7]2013 kiloton[8][9]2012 kiloton[10][11]
1Ningbo-Zhoushan{{CHN}}MT 922,092 889,000 873,470 810,000 744,000
2Shanghai{{CHN}}MT 647,446 646,514 678,376 696,985 644,659
3Singapore{{SGP}}FT 593,297 575,846 581,268 560,888 538,012
4Guangzhou{{CHN}}MT 544,374 475,481 500,975 472,760 438,000
5Port Hedland{{AUS}}MT 484,510 452,940 446,922 488,000 288,443
6Rotterdam{{NLD}}MT 461,177 466,363 444,733 440,464 441,527
7Qingdao{{CHN}}MT 443,978 476,216 465,055 450,111 407,340
8Tianjin{{CHN}}MT 428,098 440,430 445,780 477,399 477,000
9Busan{{KOR}}RT 349,708 347,713 335,411 313,295 298,689
10Dalian{{CHN}}MT 318,413 320,658 337,366 320,843 303,000
11Gwangyang {{KOR}} RT 283,106 272,007 134,947 127,642 109,730
12Hong KongCHN}} ChinaMT 256,730 256,488 297,737 276,055 269,282
13South Louisiana{{USA}}MT 237,594 235,058 242,578 216,445 228,677
14Port Klang{{MYS}}MT 235,457 219,768 217,289 198,928 195,856
15Xiamen{{CHN}}MT 243,197 200,500 184,604 171,885 155,131
16Houston{{USA}}MT 224,969 218,575 212,561 207,973 216,082
17Antwerp{{BEL}}MT 214,170 208,423 199,012 190,849 184,136
18Nagoya{{JPN}}FT 193,257 197,947 207,621 208,241 202,556
19Shenzhen{{CHN}}MT 189,509 191,037 192,093 201,546 196,458
20Itaqui{{BRA}}MT179,914 146,647 ?135,421133,507

Rankings 2004–2011

RankPortCountryMeasure2011[12]
kiloton		2010[13]
kiloton		2009[14]
kiloton		2008[15]
kiloton		2007[16]
kiloton		2006[17]
kiloton		2005[18]
kiloton		2004[18]
kiloton
1Shanghai{{CHN}}MT590,439534,371505,715508,000561,446537.0443,000378,962
2Singapore{{SGP}}FT531,176501,566472,300515,415483,616448.5423,267393,418
3Tianjin{{CHN}}MT459,941400,000381,110365,163309,465257.6245,100206,161
4Rotterdam{{NLD}}MT434,551429,926386,957421,136401,181378.4376,600352,563
5Guangzhou{{CHN}}MT431,000425,600364,000347,000341,363302.8241,700215,190
6Qingdao{{CHN}}MT372,000350,120274,304278,271265,020224.2184,300161,650
7Ningbo{{CHN}}MT348,911408,180371,540361,850471,630309.7272,400225,850
8Qinhuangdao{{CHN}}MT284,600276,815243,850252,000245,964204.9167,500150,320
9Busan{{KOR}}RT281,513262,963226,182241,683243,564217.9217,200219,760
10Hong Kong{{CHN}}, ChinaMT277,444267,815242,967259,402245,433238.2230,139220,879
11Port Hedland{{AUS}}MT246,672198,997178,625159,391130,707111.8110,600108,500
12South Louisiana{{USA}}MT223,633214,337192,853203,157207,785204.6192,549203,517
13Houston{{USA}}MT215,731206,055191,729192,473196,014201.5192,023183,419
14Dalian{{CHN}}MT211,065200,000204,000246,000222,859200.5176,800145,162
15Shenzhen{{CHN}}MT205,475204,860211,000187,045199,190176.0153,900135,246
16Klang{{MYS}}FT193,726168,588137,615152,348135,514122.0109,70099,911
17Antwerp{{BEL}}MT187,151178,167157,807189,390182,897167.4160,100152,300
18Nagoya{{JPN}}FT186,305185,703165,101218,130215,602208.0187,100182,289
19Dampier{{AUS}}MT171,844165,025N/A140,823133,949126.0110,10087,92
20Ulsan{{KOR}}RT163,181150,933170,314170,279168,652161.1103,50156,500

2005

RankPortCountryMeasureTons (000s)[19]+/- from 2004% change from 2004
1Shanghai{{CHN}}MT443,00064,03816.90
2Singapore{{SGP}}FT423,26729,8497.59
3Rotterdam{{NLD}}MT376,60024,0376.82
4Ningbo{{CHN}}MT272,40046,55020.61
5Tianjin{{CHN}}MT245,10038,93918.89
6Guangzhou{{CHN}}MT241,70026,51012.32
7Hong KongCHN}} ChinaMT230,1399,2604.19
8Busan{{KOR}}RT217,200-2,560-1.16
9South Louisiana{{USA}}MT192,549-10,968-5.39
10Houston{{USA}}MT192,0238,6044.69
11Nagoya{{JPN}}FT187,1004,8112.64
12Qingdao{{CHN}}MT184,30022,65014.01
13Gwangyang{{KOR}}RT177,50011,6257.01
14Dalian{{CHN}}MT176,80031,63821.79
15Qinhuangdao{{CHN}}MT167,50017,18011.43
16Chiba{{JPN}}FT165,700-3,554-2.10
17Antwerp{{BEL}}MT160,1007,7735.10
18Shenzhen{{CHN}}MT153,90018,65413.79
19New York/New Jersey{{USA}}MT138,014-314-0.23
20Kaohsiung{{TWN}}MT137,900-14,568-9.55
21Yokohama{{JPN}}FT133,3006,3404.99
22Hamburg{{DEU}}MT125,70011,2169.80
23Incheon{{KOR}}RT123,50010,4279.22
24Port Hedland{{AUS}}MT110,6002,1001.94
25Dampier{{AUS}}MT110,10022,17225.22
26Klang{{MYS}}FT109,7009,7899.80
27Ulsan{{KOR}}RT103,500-53,017-33.87
28Kitakyushu{{JPN}}FT101,700-1,545-1.50
29Marseille{{FRA}}MT96,6002,5072.66
30Osaka{{JPN}}FT93,100-47-0.05
31Tubarão{{BRA}}MT92,7008,2679.79
32Port of Jebel Ali{{UAE}}MT92,50015,12019.54
33Tokyo{{JPN}}FT92,0005730.63
34Kobe{{JPN}}FT91,2005,5396.47
35Richards Bay{{ZAF}}HT86,6001,6461.94
36Itaqui{{BRA}}MT85,9008,94211.62
37Newcastle{{AUS}}MT85,6002,0402.44
38Hay Point{{AUS}}MT81,600-3,959-4.63
39Vancouver{{CAN}}MT76,5002,9263.98
40Huntington{{USA}}MT76,1045,9248.44
41Le Havre{{FRA}}MT75,000-1,175-1.54
42Amsterdam{{NLD}}MT74,9001,7242.36
43Long Beach{{USA}}MT72,447-237-0.33
44Santos{{BRA}}MT71,9004,2916.35
45Beaumont{{USA}}MT71,566-11,677-14.03
46Novorossiysk{{RUS}}MT70,800
47Corpus Christi, Texas{{USA}}MT70,441-1,207-1.68
48Gladstone{{AUS}}MT67,2004,0526.42
49Sepetiba{{BRA}}MT67,100
50Algeciras{{ESP}}MT63,5002,2063.60

2004

RankPortCountryMeasureTons (000s)[18]+/- from 2003% change from 2003
1Singapore{{SIN}}FT393,41845,72413.15
2Shanghai{{CHN}}MT378,96262,75219.85
3Rotterdam{{NLD}}MT352,56325,6057.83
4Ningbo{{CHN}}MT225,85071,87046.67
5Hong KongCHN}} ChinaMT220,87913,2676.39
6Busan{{KOR}}RT219,76057,30035.27
7Guangzhou{{CHN}}MT215,19047,47028.30
8Tianjin{{CHN}}MT206,16144,34127.40
9South Louisiana{{USA}}MT203,51723,02412.76
10Houston{{USA}}MT183,41910,0995.83
11Nagoya{{JPN}}FT182,28913,9118.26
12Chiba{{JPN}}FT169,2542540.15
13Gwangyang{{KOR}}RT165,8757860.48
14Qingdao{{CHN}}MT161,65020,75014.73
15Ulsan{{KOR}}RT156,5179,5776.52
16Kaohsiung{{ROC}}MT152,46813,6369.82
17Antwerp{{BEL}}MT152,3279,4526.62
18Qinhuangdao{{CHN}}MT150,32024,70019.66
19Dalian{{CHN}}MT145,16219,14215.19
20New York/New Jersey{{USA}}MT138,3285,8904.45
21Shenzhen{{CHN}}MT135,24647,57654.27
22Yokohama{{JPN}}FT126,9601,0170.81
23Hamburg{{GER}}MT114,4847,9487.46
24Incheon{{KOR}}RT113,073-17,945-13.70
25Port Hedland{{AUS}}MT108,50018,70120.83
26Kitakyushu{{JPN}}FT103,24514,35516.15
27Klang{{MYS}}FT99,91111,02312.40
28Marseille{{FRA}}MT94,093-1,452-1.52
29Osaka{{JPN}}FT93,1473,4603.86
30Tokyo{{JPN}}FT91,4272,9523.34
31Dampier{{AUS}}MT87,928-952-1.07
32Kobe{{JPN}}FT85,6616,9028.76
33Hay Point{{AUS}}MT85,5598,01310.33
34Richards Bay{{SAF}}HT84,954-2,567-2.93
35Tubarão{{BRA}}MT84,4336,8128.78
36Newcastle{{AUS}}MT83,5608481.03
37Beaumont{{USA}}MT83,2433,7734.75
38Port of Jebel Ali{{UAE}}MT77,38013,75421.62
39Itaqui{{BRA}}MT76,9589,36713.86
40Le Havre{{FRA}}MT76,1754,6826.55
41Vancouver{{CAN}}MT73,5746,84710.26
42Amsterdam{{NLD}}MT73,1767,71511.79
43Long Beach{{USA}}MT72,6849,86815.71
44Corpus Christi, Texas{{USA}}MT71,6481,5432.20
45New Orleans{{USA}}MT70,886-5,230-6.87
46Huntington{{USA}}MT70,180-303-0.43
47Santos{{BRA}}MT67,6097,53212.54
48Gladstone{{AUS}}MT63,1483,4875.84
49Texas City{{USA}}MT61,987  
50Algeciras{{ESP}}MT61,2944,6128.14

2003

RankPortCountryMeasureTons (000s)+/- from 2002% change from 2002
1Singapore{{SIN}}FT347,69412,5383.74
2Rotterdam{{NLD}}MT326,9585,1071.59
3Shanghai{{CHN}}MT316,21077,60432.52
4Hong KongCHN}} ChinaMT207,61215,1027.84
5South Louisiana{{USA}}MT180,493-15,952-8.12
6Houston{{USA}}MT173,32012,1307.52
7Chiba{{JPN}}FT169,00010,0716.34
8Nagoya{{JPN}}FT168,37810,3586.55
9Guangzhou{{CHN}}MT167,72027,32519.46
10Gwangyang{{KOR}}RT165,08911,6427.59
11Busan{{KOR}}RT162,46018,68813.00
12Tianjin{{CHN}}MT161,82032,82025.44
13Ningbo{{CHN}}MT153,9803,9802.65
14Ulsan{{KOR}}RT146,940-1,472-0.99
15Antwerp{{BEL}}MT142,87511,2468.54
16Qingdao{{CHN}}MT140,90020,90017.42
17Kaohsiung{{ROC}}MT138,8329,4187.28
18New York/New Jersey{{USA}}MT132,43810,3358.46
19Incheon{{KOR}}RT131,018-15,163-10.37
20Dalian{{CHN}}MT126,02018,48217.19
21Yokohama{{JPN}}FT125,9437,8716.67
22Qinhuangdao{{CHN}}MT125,6204,4683.69
23Hamburg{{GER}}MT106,5368,2648.41
24Marseille{{FRA}}MT95,5453,2843.56
25Port Hedland{{AUS}}MT89,7998,0419.84
26Osaka{{JPN}}FT89,6873,1883.69
27Kitakyushu{{JPN}}FT88,8904,6415.51
28Klang{{MYS}}FT88,8886,6178.04
29Dampier{{AUS}}MT88,880-3,348-3.63
30Tokyo{{JPN}}FT88,4755,5306.67
31Shenzhen{{CHN}}MT87,67011,78815.53
32Richards Bay{{SAF}}HT87,5216,0127.38
33Newcastle{{AUS}}MT82,7125,8257.58
34Beaumont{{USA}}MT79,4701,4801.90
35Kobe{{JPN}}FT78,7591580.20
36Tubarão{{BRA}}MT77,6211,7562.31
37Hay Point{{AUS}}MT77,5462,8743.85
38New Orleans{{USA}}MT76,116-1,047-1.36
39Le Havre{{FRA}}MT71,4933,7955.61
40Huntington{{USA}}MT70,483-3,107-4.22
41Corpus Christi, Texas{{USA}}MT70,1054,7437.26
42Itaqui{{BRA}}MT67,5912,6494.08
43Vancouver{{CAN}}MT66,7273,9266.25
44Amsterdam{{NLD}}MT65,461-4,956-7.04
45Port of Jebel Ali{{UAE}}MT63,626  
46Long Beach{{USA}}MT62,8161,2011.95
47Santos{{BRA}}MT60,0776,60312.35
48Gladstone{{AUS}}MT59,6615,1959.54
49Algeciras{{ESP}}MT56,682  
50Grimsby & Immingham{{UK}}MT55,931  

2002

RankPortCountryMeasureTons (000s)
1Singapore}} Singapore{{SIN}}MT335,156
2Netherlands}} Rotterdam{{NLD}}MT321,851
3People's Republic of China}} Shanghai{{CHN}}MT238,606
4United States}} South Louisiana{{USA}}MT196,445
5China}} Hong KongCHN}} ChinaMT192,510
6United States}} Houston{{USA}}MT161,190
7Japan}} Chiba{{JPN}}FT158,929
8Japan}} Nagoya{{JPN}}FT158,020
9South Korea}} Gwangyang{{KOR}}RT153,447
10People's Republic of China}} Ningbo{{CHN}}MT150,000
11South Korea}} Ulsan{{KOR}}RT148,412
12South Korea}} Incheon{{KOR}}RT146,181
13South Korea}} Busan{{KOR}}RT143,772
14People's Republic of China}} Guangzhou{{CHN}}MT140,395
15Belgium}} Antwerp{{BEL}}MT131,629
16Republic of China}} Kaohsiung{{TWN}}MT129,414
17People's Republic of China}} Tianjin{{CHN}}MT129,000
18United States}} New York/New Jersey{{USA}}MT122,103
19People's Republic of China}} Qinhuangdao{{CHN}}MT121,152
20People's Republic of China}} Qingdao{{CHN}}MT120,000
21Japan}} Yokohama{{JPN}}FT118,072
22People's Republic of China}} Dalian{{CHN}}MT107,538
23Germany}} Hamburg{{GER}}MT98,272
24France}} Marseille{{FRA}}MT92,261
25Australia}} Dampier{{AUS}}MT92,228
26Japan}} Osaka{{JPN}}FT86,499
27Japan}} Kitakyushu{{JPN}}FT84,249
28Japan}} Tokyo{{JPN}}FT82,945
29Malaysia}} Klang{{MYS}}FT82,271
30Australia}} Port Hedland{{AUS}}MT81,758
31South Africa}} Richards Bay{{SAF}}MT81,509
32Japan}} Kobe{{JPN}}FT78,601
33United States}} Beaumont{{USA}}MT77,990
34United States}} New Orleans{{USA}}MT77,163
35Australia}} Newcastle{{AUS}}MT76,887
36People's Republic of China}} Shenzhen{{CHN}}MT75,882
37Brazil}} Tubarão{{BRA}}MT75,865
38Australia}} Hay Point{{AUS}}MT74,672
39United States}} Huntington{{USA}}MT73,590
40Netherlands}} Amsterdam{{NLD}}MT70,417
41France}} Le Havre{{FRA}}MT67,698
42United States}} Corpus Christi{{USA}}MT65,362
43Brazil}} Itaqui{{BRA}}MT64,942
44Russia}} Novorossiysk{{RUS}}MT63,291
45Canada}} Vancouver{{CAN}}MT62,801
46United States}} Long Beach{{USA}}MT61,615
47United States}} Baton Rouge{{USA}}MT54,997
48Australia}} Gladstone{{AUS}}MT54,466
49United States}} Plaquemines{{USA}}MT53,661
50Brazil}} Santos{{BRA}}MT53,474

References and notes

1. ^{{cite web|title=Global Port Development Annual Report (2017)|url=http://en.sisi-smu.org/index.php?c=article&id=16280}}
2. ^AAPA World Port Rankings 2016
3. ^{{cite web|title=Global Port Development Annual Report (2016)|url=http://en.sisi-smu.org/index.php?c=article&id=16280}}
4. ^AAPA World Port Rankings 2015
5. ^{{cite web|title=Global Port Development Annual Report (2015)|url=http://en.sisi-smu.org/index.php?c=article&id=14791}}
6. ^AAPA World Port Rankings 2014
7. ^{{cite web|title=Global Port Development Annual Report (2014)|url=http://en.sisi-smu.org/index.php?c=article&id=13692}}
8. ^AAPA World Port Rankings 2013
9. ^{{cite web|title=Global Port Development Annual Report (2013)|url=http://en.sisi-smu.org/index.php?c=article&id=12261}}
10. ^AAPA World Port Rankings 2012
11. ^{{cite web|title=Global Port Development Annual Report (2012)|url=http://en.sisi-smu.org/index.php?c=article&id=11522}}
12. ^AAPA World Port Rankings 2011
13. ^AAPA World Port Rankings 2010
14. ^AAPA World Port Rankings 2009
15. ^AAPA World Port Rankings 2008
16. ^AAPA World Port Rankings 2007 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407173222/http://aapa.files.cms-plus.com/Statistics/WORLDPORTRANKINGS2007.xls |date=April 7, 2010 }}
17. ^AAPA World Port Rankings 2006
18. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20070106232745/http://www.aapa-ports.org/files/Statistics/WORLD_PORT_RANKINGS_2004.xls AAPA World Port Rankings 2004] (archive link, was dead)
19. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20090124111730/http://aapa.files.cms-plus.com/Statistics/WORLD%20PORT%20RANKINGS%202005.xls AAPA World Port Rankings 2005] (archive link, was dead)
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20040401134837/http://www.aapa-ports.org/pdf/WORLD_PORT_RANKINGS_2003.xls AAPA World Port Rankings 2003]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20040401134837/http://www.aapa-ports.org/pdf/WORLD_PORT_RANKINGS_2002.xls AAPA World Port Rankings 2002]
{{busyport}}{{Ports and harbors}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Busiest Ports By Cargo Tonnage}}

2 : Lists of ports|Economy-related lists of superlatives
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