词条 | List of Chicago Bulls seasons | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Chicago Bulls are a National Basketball Association (NBA) team based in Chicago, Illinois. Dick Klein founded the Bulls in 1966 after a number of other professional basketball teams in Chicago had failed.[1]{{#tag:ref|The Bulls' predecessors included the Chicago Bruins, the Chicago Studebaker Flyers, the Chicago American Gears, the Chicago Stags, the Chicago Majors, and the Chicago Packers (later renamed the Zephyrs). The Zephyrs moved to Baltimore and then Washington, D.C., and are now known as the Washington Wizards.[2][3]|group=lower-alpha}} In their 50 seasons, the Bulls have achieved a winning record 25 times, and have appeared in the NBA playoffs 34 times.[4] They received international recognition in the 1990s when All-Star shooting guard Michael Jordan led them to their six league championships.[5] The only NBA franchises that have won more championships than the Bulls are the Boston Celtics (17 championships) and Los Angeles Lakers (16).[6] The Bulls initially competed in the NBA's Western Division. The Western Division was renamed the Western Conference in 1970, and was split into the Midwest and Pacific Divisions. The Bulls played in the Midwest Division until 1980, when they moved to the Central Division of the Eastern Conference.[4] History of the Bulls{{details|Chicago Bulls}}Early yearsDuring their inaugural season (1966–67), the Bulls compiled a 33–48 record under coach Johnny "Red" Kerr and reached the playoffs. This was the best record achieved by an NBA expansion team in its first year of play, a feat which earned Kerr the NBA Coach of the Year Award. Dick Motta replaced Kerr in 1969, and under his leadership, the Bulls appeared in the playoffs every year from 1970 to 1975. The team reached the Western Conference Finals in 1974 and 1975, but lost to the Milwaukee Bucks and Golden State Warriors, respectively. Key players during the Motta era included Jerry Sloan, Bob Love, Chet Walker, Norm Van Lier, and Tom Boerwinkle.[7] Revered basketball writer Bob Ryan wrote that Sloan and Van Lier comprised the "physically and mentally toughest NBA backcourt" he ever saw. The Bulls qualified for the playoffs just twice between 1976 and 1984, a period in which the team used eight different head coaches, including former player Jerry Sloan.[8] They had a chance to win the first pick of the 1979 NBA Draft, which would have allowed them to select future Hall of Famer Magic Johnson. However, they lost a coin flip to the Los Angeles Lakers, and went on to choose David Greenwood with the second pick. Although Greenwood averaged 12.6 points over six seasons with the Bulls, he never became an NBA All-Star.[9] Jordan eraThe Bulls' luck turned for the better after selecting Michael Jordan with the third overall pick in the 1984 NBA Draft.[7] Considered the greatest basketball player of all time by NBA.com [10], Jordan averaged 28.2 points per game during his first season and received the 1985 NBA Rookie of the Year Award. From 1985 onwards, the Bulls reached the playoffs every season he was on the team's roster. Jordan could not lead the Bulls past the first round of the playoffs by himself losing to the champion Celtics and in 1987 general manager Jerry Krause acquired Scottie Pippen and Horace Grant at that summer's draft. In 1989, the Bulls played in their first conference finals series since 1975, losing to the Detroit Pistons. Coach Phil Jackson, an assistant since 1987, succeeded Doug Collins as head coach after that season and in 1991, the team won their first of three consecutive NBA championships by defeating Magic Johnson and the Lakers.[7]. Then they won two more consecutive titles in 1992 and 1993 after which Michael Jordan retired. Although the Bulls signed European standout Toni Kukoč to help alleviate the loss, they could not extend their championship streak, falling to the New York Knicks in the 1994 Eastern Conference Semifinals. The Bulls lost Horace Grant, who signed with the Orlando Magic as a free agent during the summer of 1994.[7] However, Jordan returned to the Bulls in March 1995, and with the added help of rebounding specialist Dennis Rodman, the team won three more championships from 1996 to 1998.[10] The {{nbay|1995}} Bulls won a then-record 72 regular season games (out of 82)[11] and are widely regarded as one of the greatest teams in NBA history.[12] Post-Jordan eraAfter the Bulls won their sixth championship, Phil Jackson decided to leave the team and spend some time away from basketball. Michael Jordan then announced his second retirement, which prompted general manager Jerry Krause to begin rebuilding the roster with younger athletes. Six players from the 1997–98 Bulls (Scottie Pippen, Dennis Rodman, Steve Kerr, Luc Longley, Jud Buechler,[7] and Scott Burrell[13]) joined other teams through free agency or sign-and-trade deals, and with few established players left on the roster, the Bulls missed the 1999 playoffs. This began a six-year playoff drought, the longest such drought in team history.[7] The Bulls showed signs of improvement after hiring coach Scott Skiles in 2003, reaching the playoffs in 2005, 2006, and 2007. Some of the primary contributors on those teams were Ben Gordon, Luol Deng, and Kirk Hinrich.[7] The Bulls' new playoff streak ended in 2008, when the team finished fourth in their division with a 33–49 record. After the season, the team hired a new coach, Vinny Del Negro.[14] The Bulls' poor record did help them win the 2008 NBA Draft Lottery, which allowed them to select Derrick Rose with the first pick in the NBA Draft.[15][16] They made the 2009 NBA Playoffs, only to lose in a seven-game series against the Boston Celtics which included a record seven overtime periods.[17] In 2010, Del Negro was replaced by Tom Thibodeau, and the Bulls reached the 2011 Eastern Conference Finals, losing to the Miami Heat in five games.[18] Table key
SeasonsNote: Statistics are correct as of April 13, 2018.
All-time recordsNote: Statistics are correct through April 13, 2018
Notes1. ^Sachare, pp. 2–7. 2. ^{{cite news|first=Jeff|last=Rude|title=Bulls 25: Ultimate Saga of Success|work=Chicago Sun-Times|page=16|date=November 4, 1990}} 3. ^Sachare, pp. 2–5. 4. ^1 {{cite web| title = Chicago Bulls| work = basketball-reference.com| publisher = Sports Reference LLC| url = https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/| accessdate = September 4, 2008}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/1999/01/12/archive/main28160.shtml|title=Jordan: A Career Of Highlights|publisher=CBS News|date=January 12, 1999|accessdate=October 1, 2008}} 6. ^{{cite web| title = Playoff Index| work = basketball-reference.com| publisher = Sports Reference LLC| url = https://www.basketball-reference.com/playoffs/| accessdate = September 4, 2008}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 {{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/bulls/history/Chicago_Bulls_History-24393-42.html|title=Chicago Bulls History|work=NBA.com|publisher=Turner Sports Interactive|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 8. ^Sachare, pp. 123–131. 9. ^Sachare, pp. 26–27. 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/players/jordan_bio.html|title=Michael Jordan|work=NBA.com|publisher=Turner Sports Interactive|accessdate=September 26, 2008}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/bulls70_moments.html|title=Bulls Set Record With 70th Win|work=NBA.com|publisher=Turner Sports Interactive|accessdate=September 21, 2008}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/toptenteams_index.html|title=Top 10 Teams in NBA History|work=NBA.com|publisher=Turner Sports Interactive|accessdate=September 5, 2008}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/playerfile/scott_burrell/|title=Scott Burrell Player Info|work=NBA.com|publisher=Turner Sports Interactive|accessdate=October 5, 2008}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=3433896|title=Bulls, Suns assistant GM Del Negro agree on deal|accessdate=October 7, 2008|date=June 10, 2008|publisher=ESPN.com}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/draft2008/news/story?id=3405648|title=Bulls to pick first in draft; Heat, Wolves round out Top 3|date=May 21, 2008|publisher=ESPN.com|accessdate=September 26, 2008}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/06/26/derrick-rosenumber-1-draf_n_109512.html|title=Derrick Rose: Number 1 Draft Pick By Chicago Bulls|accessdate=July 2, 2008|publisher=The Huffington Post|date=June 26, 2008}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/basketball/nba/2009-05-02-celtics-bulls_N.htm|title=Celtics avoid overtime, advance past Bulls 109-99 in Game 7|publisher=USA Today|date=May 2, 2009|accessdate=June 3, 2009}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.suntimes.com/sports/basketball/bulls/5635276-579/mvp-rose-thibodeau-tajs-dunk-stand-out-in-bulls-season.html|title=MVP Rose, Thibodeau, Taj’s dunk stand out in Bulls’ season|publisher=Chicago Sun-Times|first=Joe|last=Cowley|date=May 29, 2011|accessdate=May 29, 2011}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1967.html|title=1966–67 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1968.html|title=1967–68 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1970.html|title=1969-70 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1970.html|title=1969–70 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1971.html|title=1970–71 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1972.html|title=1971–72 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1973.html|title=1972–73 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1974.html|title=1973–74 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1975.html|title=1974–75 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1977.html|title=1976-77 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1977.html|title=1976–77 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1980.html|title=1979-80 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1981.html|title=1980–81 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1985.html|title=1984–85 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1986.html|title=1985–86 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1987.html|title=1986–87 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1988.html|title=1987-88 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1988.html|title=1987–88 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1989.html|title=1988–89 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1990.html|title=1989–90 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1991.html|title=1990–91 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1992.html|title=1991–92 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1993.html|title=1992–93 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1994.html|title=1993–94 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1995.html|title=1994–95 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1996.html|title=1995–96 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/bulls/history/retired_numbers.html|title=Chicago Bulls Retired Numbers|work=NBA.com|publisher=Turner Sports Interactive|accessdate=October 4, 2008}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1997.html|title=1996–97 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1998.html|title=1997–98 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 48. ^{{cite news| last = Donovan| first = John| title = Let the semi-season begin: Expect injuries, intensity and a new champion in '99| publisher = CNN Sports Illustrated| date = February 4, 1999| url = http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/basketball/nba/1999/nba_preview/news/1999/02/03/nba_expectations/| accessdate = September 4, 2011}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/2005.html|title=2004–05 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2006.html|title=2005-06 NBA Season Summary|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/2006.html|title=2005–06 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/2007.html|title=2006–07 Chicago Bulls|work=basketball-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=September 4, 2008}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/2009/news/04/22/rose.rookieofyear.ap.ap/|title=Bulls' Rose claims Rookie of the Year honors|work=NBA.com|publisher=Turner Sports Interactive, Inc|accessdate=April 22, 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424064842/http://www.nba.com/2009/news/04/22/rose.rookieofyear.ap.ap/|archivedate=April 24, 2009|df=}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/2011/news/05/03/mvp-award/index.html|title=Chicago's Derrick Rose Wins 2010-11 Kia NBA MVP Award|date=May 3, 2011|work=NBA.com|accessdate=May 3, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507022748/http://www.nba.com/2011/news/05/03/mvp-award/index.html|archivedate=May 7, 2011|df=}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/2011/news/05/01/thibodeau-coach-of-the-year/index.html|title=Chicago's Tom Thibodeau named 2010-11 NBA Coach of the Year|date=May 1, 2011|work=NBA.com|accessdate=May 1, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504130647/http://www.nba.com/2011/news/05/01/thibodeau-coach-of-the-year/index.html|archivedate=May 4, 2011|df=}} 56. ^{{cite news |last=Beck |first=Howard |title=Two Exhibition Games for N.B.A. Teams |date=November 28, 2011 |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/29/sports/basketball/two-exhibition-games-for-nba-teams.html?ref=basketball |accessdate=November 28, 2011}} Sources
References{{Reflist|30em}}{{Chicago Bulls}}{{Chicago Bulls seasons}}{{NBA season-by-season team history}}{{featured list}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chicago Bulls seasons}} 2 : Chicago Bulls seasons|Chicago Bulls lists |
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