词条 | List of Chicago Cubs managers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Chicago Cubs are a Major League Baseball team that plays in the National League (NL) Central Division. Since their inception as the White Stockings in 1876, the Cubs have employed 60 managers.[1] The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field.[2][3] The Cubs have had 13 general managers.[4] The general manager controls player transactions, hiring and firing of the coaching staff, and negotiates with players and agents regarding contracts.[5][6] The first person to officially hold the title of general manager for the Cubs was Charles Weber, who assumed the title in 1934.[4] The franchise's first manager was Baseball Hall of Famer Albert Spalding, who helped the White Stockings become the first champions of the newly formed National League.[8] After co-managing with Silver Flint during the 1879 Chicago White Stockings season, Hall of Famer Cap Anson began an 18-year managerial tenure in 1880, the longest in franchise history.[1] Under Anson, the team won five more NL pennants — in 1880, 1881, 1882, 1885 and 1886—tying the 1885 World Series and losing the 1886 World Series in the process.{{ref label|World Series|a|a}} Anson won 1,283 games as the White Stockings' manager, the most in franchise history.[1] After taking over for Hall of Fame manager Frank Selee in 1905, Frank Chance — another Hall of Famer — managed the team through the 1912 season.[1] During his tenure, the franchise won four more NL pennants in 1906, 1907, 1908, and 1910, winning its only two World Series titles in 1907 and 1908 until 2016[12] Chance's .664 career winning percentage is the highest of any Cubs manager.[1] After Chance, from 1913 through 1960, the Cubs employed nineteen managers, nine of which were inducted into the Hall of Fame. During this period, the Cubs won six more NL pennants, including three under manager Charlie Grimm. Split between Grimm's two managerial stints in the 1930s and 1940s, plus a brief appearance as manager in 1960,[14] Grimm accumulated 946 career wins, second-most in franchise history behind Anson.[1] Owner P. K. Wrigley then began experimenting with the managerial position and in December 1960, announced that Cubs would not have only one manager for the coming season. Instead, the team implemented a new managerial system known as the "College of Coaches". The system was meant to blend ideas from several individuals instead of relying on one manager.[7] During its first year, the team rotated four different managers into the role: Vedie Himsl, Harry Craft, El Tappe and Lou Klein. The next year, under the guidance of Tappe, Klein and Charlie Metro, the Cubs lost a franchise-record 103 games.[8] Bob Kennedy managed the team for the next three seasons until Hall of Famer Leo Durocher assumed the managerial role for the 1966 season, effectively ending the five-year-long "College of Coaches" experiment.[7] During his first season as manager, Durocher's Cubs tied the franchise's 103-game loss record set four years earlier by the "College";[8] however, he maintained a winning record for the rest of his seven-year tenure.[20] In the last 37 seasons since Durocher, the Cubs have had 22 managers. Jim Frey and Don Zimmer led the team to the National League Championship Series (NLCS) in 1984 and 1989, respectively.[1] In both of those seasons, the team's manager won a Manager of the Year Award.[9] Jim Riggleman managed the team for five years from 1995 through 1999, earning the team's first and only wild card playoff spot in 1998. Dusty Baker's Cubs lost in the 2003 NLCS during the first year of a four-year managing tenure. Baker's successor, Lou Piniella, led the team to two consecutive National League Central Division titles during his first two years with the team and was awarded the 2008 Manager of the Year Award.[9] On July 20, 2010, Piniella announced his intention to retire as manager of the Cubs following the end of the season.[10] However, on August 22, 2010, Piniella announced he would resign after that day's game with the Atlanta Braves, citing family reasons. Third base coach Mike Quade would finish the rest of the season as manager.[11] The Cubs' current general manager is Jed Hoyer, who replaced Jim Hendry.[4] On November 7, 2013, the Cubs hired Rick Renteria as their new manager. He replaced Dale Sveum. He was fired on October 31, 2014 as the team prepared to hire Joe Maddon. Table key
ManagersStatistics current through 2018 season
General managers
Notes
References
1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/managers.shtml|title=Chicago Cubs Managers|work=Baseball-Reference|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 5, 2009}} {{MLB managers by team}}{{Chicago Cubs}}{{Chicago Cubs managers}}{{featured list}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/manager|title=Manager: Definition | Dictionary.com|year=2006|work=Dictionary.Reference.com|publisher=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language|accessdate=February 24, 2009}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=The Dickson Baseball Dictionary|edition=Third|author=Dickson, P.|page=530|year=2009|publisher=W.W. Norton & Co|isbn=978-0-393-06681-4}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 {{cite web|url=http://chicago.cubs.mlb.com/chc/history/general_managers.jsp|title=Cubs' General Managers|publisher=Major League Baseball|accessdate=December 31, 2008}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baseballamerica.com/today/features/051221gmround.html|title=2005 General Manager Roundtable |last=Schwarz|first=Alan|date=December 21, 2005|publisher=Baseball America|accessdate=February 24, 2009}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=The Dickson Baseball Dictionary|edition=Third|author=Dickson, P.|page=362|year=2009|publisher=W.W. Norton & Co|isbn=978-0-393-06681-4}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://chicago.cubs.mlb.com/chc/history/timeline08.jsp|title=Cubs Timeline - 1960s|publisher=Major League Baseball|accessdate=August 5, 2009}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Chicago Cubs Team History & Encyclopedia|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 5, 2009}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/awards/mlb_awards_content.jsp?content=mgr_history|publisher=Major League Baseball|title=Manager of the Year winners|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/yankees/2010/07/20/2010-07-20_lou_piniella_former_yankees_manager_and_player_will_retire_as_manager_of_cubs_at.html?r=sports|title=Lou Piniella, former Yankees manager and player, will retire as manager of Cubs at end of season|publisher=Nydailynews.com|date=2010-07-20|accessdate=2010-08-22|location=New York|first=Bill|last=Madden}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/dailypitch/post/2010/08/cubs-manager-lou-piniella-wont-wait-for-october-to-retire-after-todays-game/1|title=Cubs manager Lou Piniella won't wait for October, to retire after today's game - Daily Pitch: MLB News, Standings, Schedules & More - USATODAY.com|publisher=Content.usatoday.com|date=2010-01-08 |accessdate=2010-08-22}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://chicago.cubs.mlb.com/chc/history/managers.jsp|title=Cubs' Managers|publisher=Major League Baseball|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/hof.shtml|title=Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees|work=Baseball-Reference|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 8, 2009}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/spaldal01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Al Spalding Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/fergubo01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Bob Ferguson Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/ansonca01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Cap Anson Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/flintsi01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Silver Flint Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/burnsto01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Tom Burns Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/loftuto01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Tom Loftus Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/seleefr99.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Frank Selee Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 21. ^1 {{cite web|title=Frank Chance - Retrosheet|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/C/Pchanf101.htm|publisher=Retrosheet|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/chancfr01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Frank Chance Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 23. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/eversjo01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Johnny Evers Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/o'dayha01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Hank O'Day Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/bresnro01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Roger Bresnahan Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/tinkejo01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Joe Tinker Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/mitchfr01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Fred Mitchell Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=Fred Mitchell - Retrosheet|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/M/Pmitcf101.htm|publisher=Retrosheet|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/killebi01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Bill Killefer Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/maranra01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Rabbit Maranville Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/gibsoge01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=George Gibson Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/mccarjo99.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Joe McCarthy Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 33. ^{{cite web|title=Joe McCarthy - Retrosheet|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/M/Pmccaj802.htm|publisher=Retrosheet|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/hornsro01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Rogers Hornsby Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 35. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/grimmch01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Charlie Grimm Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 36. ^1 {{cite web|title=Charlie Grimm - Retrosheet|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/G/Pgrimc101.htm|publisher=Retrosheet|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/hartnga01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Gabby Hartnett Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 38. ^{{cite web|title=Gabby Hartnett - Retrosheet|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/H/Phartg103.htm|publisher=Retrosheet|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/wilsoji01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Jimmie Wilson Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/johnsro01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Roy Johnson Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/friscfr01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Frankie Frisch Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/cavarph01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Phil Cavarretta Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/hackst01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Stan Hack Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 3, 2009}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/schefbo01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Bob Scheffing Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/boudrlo01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Lou Boudreau Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 46. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/himslve99.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Vedie Himsl Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 47. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/craftha01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Harry Craft Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 48. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/tappeel01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=El Tappe Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 49. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/kleinlo01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Lou Klein Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/metroch01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Charlie Metro Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/kennebo01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Bob Kennedy Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 52. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/durocle01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Leo Durocher Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/lockmwh01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Whitey Lockman Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/marshji01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Jim Marshall Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/frankhe01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Herman Franks Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 56. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/amalfjo01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Joey Amalfitano Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/gomezpr01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Preston Gomez Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/eliale01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Lee Elia Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 59. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/foxch01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Charlie Fox Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/freyji99.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Jim Frey Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 61. ^{{cite web|title=Jim Frey - Retrosheet|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/F/Pfreyj801.htm|publisher=Retrosheet|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 62. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/vukovjo01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=John Vukovich Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/michage01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Gene Michael Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 64. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/lucchfr99.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Frank Lucchesi Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 65. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/zimmedo01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Don Zimmer Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 66. ^{{cite web|title=Don Zimmer - Retrosheet|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/Z/Pzimmd101.htm|publisher=Retrosheet|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 67. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/altobjo01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Joe Altobelli Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 68. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/essiaji01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Jim Essian Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 69. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/lefebji01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Jim Lefebvre Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 70. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/trebeto99.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Tom Trebelhorn Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 71. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/rigglji99.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Jim Riggleman Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 72. ^{{cite web|title=Jim Riggleman - Retrosheet|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/R/Priggj801.htm|publisher=Retrosheet|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 73. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/baylodo01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Don Baylor Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 74. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/lachere01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Rene Lachemann Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 75. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/kimmbr01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Bruce Kimm Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 76. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/bakerdu01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Dusty Baker Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 77. ^{{cite web|title=Dusty Baker - Retrosheet|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/B/Pbaked002.htm|publisher=Retrosheet|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 78. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/pinielo01.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Lou Pinella Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=October 31, 2010}} 79. ^{{cite web|title=Lou Piniella - Retrosheet|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/P/Ppinil001.htm|publisher=Retrosheet|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 80. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/quademi99.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Mike Quade Managerial Record|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=October 31, 2010}} 81. ^{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/chicago/mlb/story/_/id/7246787/dale-sveum-accepts-offer-manage-chicago-cubs|work=Baseball-Reference|title=Dale Sveum is Cubs' new manager|publisher=ESPN Chicago|accessdate=November 17, 2011}} 82. ^{{cite web|title=World Series|publisher=Major League Baseball|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/postseason/mlb_ws.jsp|accessdate=August 4, 2009}} 3 : Chicago Cubs managers|Chicago Cubs lists|Lists of Major League Baseball managers |
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