| 释义 |
- Commodities exchanges across the world Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania
- See also
- References
{{Main|Commodity market}}{{Refimprove|date=November 2007}}A commodities exchange is an exchange, or market, where various commodities are traded. Most commodity markets around the world trade in agricultural products and other raw materials (like wheat, barley, sugar, maize, cotton, cocoa, coffee, milk products, pork bellies, oil, and metals). Trading includes and various types of derivatives contracts based on these commodities, such as forwards, futures and options, as well as spot trades (for immediate delivery). A futures contract provides that an agreed quantity and quality of the commodity will be delivered at some agreed future date. A farmer raising corn can sell a futures contract on his corn, which will not be harvested for several months, and gets a guarantee of the price he will be paid when he delivers; a breakfast cereal producer buys the contract and gets a guarantee that the price will not go up when it is delivered. This protects the farmer from price drops and the buyer from price rises. Speculators and investors also buy and sell these contracts to try to make a profit; they provide liquidity to the system. Some of these exchanges also trade financial derivatives, such as interest rate and foreign exchange futures, as well as other instruments such as ocean freight contracts and environmental instruments. In some cases these are mentioned in the lists below. Commodities exchanges across the worldMain commodity exchanges worldwide: Africa| Name | Abbreviation | City | Commodity types |
|---|
| Ghana Commodity Exchange[1] | GCX | Accra, Ghana | Agricultural | | Africa Mercantile Exchange | AfMX | Nairobi, Kenya | Agricultural, Energy | | Egyptian Commodities Exchange | EGYCOMEX | Cairo, Egypt | Agricultural, Energy | | Nairobi Coffee Exchange | NCE | Nairobi, Kenya | Coffee | | Ethiopia Commodity Exchange | ECX | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | Agricultural | | Mercantile Exchange of Madagascar[2] | MEX | Antananarivo, Madagascar | Agricultural, Metals, Energy | | East Africa Exchange[3] | EAX | Kigali, Rwanda | Agricultural | | Agricultural Commodity Exchange for Africa[4] | ACE | Lilongwe, Malawi | Agricultural | | Auction Holding Commodity Exchange[5] | AHCX | Lilongwe, Malawi | Agricultural | | Bourse Africa (previously GBOT)[6][7] | Ebene City, Mauritius | Metals, Forex | | South African Futures Exchange (part of JSE Limited) | JSE | Sandton, South Africa | Agricultural | | Abuja Securities and Commodity Exchange | ASCE | Abuja, Nigeria | Agricultural products | | Lagos Commodities and Futures Exchange | LCFE | Lagos, Nigeria | Agricultural products, Oil and Gas, Currency |
Americas| Exchange | Abbreviation | Location | Product Types |
|---|
| Brazilian Mercantile and Futures Exchange | BMF | São Paulo, Brazil | Agricultural, Biofuels, Precious Metals | | Chicago Board of Trade (CME Group) | CBOT | Chicago, United States | Grains, Ethanol, Treasuries, equity index, Metals | | Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME Group) | CME | Chicago, United States | Meats, Currencies, Eurodollars, equity index | | Chicago Climate Exchange | CCX | Chicago, United States | Emissions | | Flett Exchange | Jersey City, United States | Environmental | | HedgeStreet Exchange | California, United States | Energy, industrial Metals | | HoustonStreet Exchange | New Hampshire, United States | Crude Oil, Distillates | | Intercontinental Exchange | ICE | Atlanta, United States | Energy, Emissions, Agricultural, Biofuels | | Kansas City Board of Trade | KCBT | Kansas City, United States | Agricultural | | Memphis Cotton Exchange | Memphis, United States | Agricultural | | Mercado a Término de Buenos Aires | MATba | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Agricultural | | Mercado a Término de Rosario | ROFEX | Rosario, Argentina | Financial, Agricultural | | Minneapolis Grain Exchange | MGEX | Minneapolis, United States | Agricultural | | Nadex Exchange | Chicago, United States | Energy, industrial Metals | | Nodal Exchange | Virginia, United States | Energy | | New York Mercantile Exchange (CME Group) | NYMEX | New York, United States | Energy, Precious Metals, Industrial Metals | | U.S. Futures Exchange | USFE | Chicago, United States | Energy | | Winnipeg Commodity Exchange | ICE | Winnipeg, Canada | Agricultural |
Asia| Name | Abbreviation | Location | Product Types |
|---|
| Manila Commodity Exchange | MCX | Manila Philippines | Base metals, agricultural, energy, and currencies | | International Commodity Exchange Kazakhstan | Almaty Kazakhstan | Industrial and Mineral Products, Oil by-products and petrochemicals, Agricultural | | Agricultural Futures Exchange of Thailand[8] | AFET | Bangkok Thailand | Agricultural | | Bangla Mercantile Exchange | | Bursa Malaysia | MDEX | Malaysia | Biofuels | | Cambodian Mercantile Exchange | CMEX | Phnom Penh, Cambodia | Energy, Industrial Metals, Rubber, Precious Metals, Agricultural | | Central Japan Commodity Exchange | Nagoya, Japan | Energy, Industrial Metals, Rubber | | Chittagong Tea Auction | Chittagong, Bangladesh | Tea | | Dalian Commodity Exchange | DCE | Dalian, China | Agricultural, Plastics, Energy | | Dubai Mercantile Exchange | DME | Dubai | Energy | | Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange | DGCX | Dubai | Precious Metals | | Hong Kong Mercantile Exchange | HKMEx | Hong Kong | Gold, Silver | | Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange | ICDX | Jakarta, Indonesia | Agricultural, Base Metals, Financial Products | | Iran Energy Exchange | IRENEX | Tehran, Iran | All energy carriers such as crude oil, petroleum products, electricity, coal | | Iran Mercantile Exchange | IME | Tehran, Iran | Industrial and Mineral Products, Oil by-products and Petrochemicals, Agricultural | |
| İzmir Commodity Exchange | ICE | Izmir, Turkey | Agricultural | | Jakarta Futures Exchange[9] | JFX | Jakarta, Indonesia | date=March 2019}}, Coal, Tea, Rubber | | Kansai Commodities Exchange | KANEX | Osaka, Japan | Agricultural | | Commodities & Metal Exchange Nepal Ltd. | COMEN | Nepal | Gold, Silver | | National Spot Exchange Limited | [NSEL] | Mumbai, India | | | Nepal Derivative Exchange Limited | [NDEX] | Kathmandu, Nepal | Agricultural, Precious Metals, Base Metals, Energy | | Derivative and Commodity Exchange Nepal Ltd. | DCX | Kathmandu, Nepal | Agricultural, Bullion, Base Metals, Energy | | MEX Nepal | MEX | Kathmandu, Nepal | Agricultural, Bullion, Base Metals, Energy | | Nepal Spot Exchange Limited | NSE | Kathmandu, Nepal | Agricultural, Bullion | | Indian Commodity Exchange Limited | ICEX | India | Energy, Precious Metals, Base Metals, Agricultural | | Multi Commodity Exchange | MCX | India | Precious Metals, Base Metals, Energy, Agricultural | | National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange | NCDEX | India | Precious Metals, Base Metals, Energy, Agricultural | | National Multi-Commodity Exchange of India Ltd | NMCE | India | Precious Metals, Base Metals, Agricultural | | Chamber of Commerce, Hapur | COC | India | Agricultural | | Ace Derivatives & Commodity Exchange Ltd. | ACE | India | Agricultural | | Bhatinda Om & Oil Exchange Ltd. | BOOE | India | Agricultural | | Universal Commodity Exchange | UCX | India | Agricultural, Energy, Precious Metals | | Pakistan Mercantile Exchange | PMEX | Pakistan | Precious Metals, Agricultural, Energy, Interest rate futures, currencies, Metals | | Shanghai Futures Exchange | Shanghai, China | Industrial metals, Gold, Petrochemicals, Rubber, Base metals | | Shanghai Gold Exchange | Shanghai, China | Precious Metals | | Singapore Commodity Exchange | SICOM | Singapore | Agricultural, Rubber | | Singapore Mercantile Exchange | SMX | Singapore | Precious Metals, Base Metals, Agricultural, Energy | | Uzbek Commodity Exchange | UZEX | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | Metals, crude oil products, chemicals, base oils, LPG and polyethylene, sugar, agricultural, etc. | | Tokyo Commodity Exchange | TOCOM | Tokyo, Japan | Energy, Precious Metals, Industrial Metals, Agricultural | | Tokyo Grain Exchange | TGE | Tokyo, Japan | Agricultural | | Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange | CZCE | Zhengzhou, China | Agricultural, PTA | | Vietnam Commodity Exchange | VNX | Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam | Coffee, Rubber, Steel | | Buon Ma Thuot Coffee Exchange Center | BCEC | Buon Ma Thuot, Vietnam | Coffee | | Mongolian Agricultural Commodity Exchange | MCE | Ulaanbaatar city, Mongolia | Agricultural |
Europe| Exchange | Abbreviation | Location | Product Types | Life Time |
|---|
| APX-ENDEX | APX-ENDEX | Amsterdam, Netherlands | Energy | | Trieste Commodity Exchange | BMTS | Trieste, Italy | Agricultural | | Commodity Exchange Bratislava, JSC | CEB | Bratislava, Slovakia | Emissions, Agricultural, Diamonds | | Climex | CLIMEX | Amsterdam, Netherlands | Emissions | | Deutsche Börse/Eurex | DBAG/EUREX | Frankfurt, Germany | Agricultural, Metals, ETCs, Commodities Index | | European Climate Exchange | ECX | London, UK | Emissions | founded in 2005, acquired by ICE in 2010 and merged into ICE Futures Europe | | European Energy Exchange | EEX | Leipzig, Germany | Power, Natural Gas, Emissions, Coal | | Energy Exchange Austria | EXAA | Vienna, Austria | Energy, Emissions | | Commodities Investment Exchange[10] | COINVEX | London, England | Oil & Gas, Mining, Renewable Energy | | Integrated Nano-Science & Commodity Exchange | INSCX | United Kingdom | Nanomaterials | | London Commodity Exchange | LCE | London, UK | Agricultural | Merged into LIFFE in 1996 | | Nasdaq Commodities[11] | Oslo, Norway | Power, Natural Gas, Emissions, Freight, Iron Ore | | Nord Pool Spot[12] | Oslo, Norway | Power, Energy | | NYSE Liffe | LIFFE | Europe | Agricultural | Founded in 1982, merged into Euronext in 2002 | | London Metal Exchange | LME | London, UK | Industrial Metals, Plastics (Delisted in 2011) | | Power Exchange Centra Europe[13] | PXE | Prague, Czech Republic | Power | | Belarusian Universal Commodity Exchange | BUCE | Minsk, Belarus | Metals, Agricultural, Timber, Industrial and consumer goods | | Saint-Petersburg International Mercantile Exchange[14] | SPIMEX | Moscow, Russia | Crude oil, Petrochemicals, Natural gas, Metals, Agricultural, Timber | | Moscow Energy Exchange[15] | MOSENEX | Moscow, Russia | Energy | Closed since March 2017 |
Oceania| Exchange | Abbreviation | Location | Product Types |
|---|
| Australian Securities Exchange | ASX | Sydney, Australia | Agricultural, Energy, Interest Rate Future | | ABX Global | ABX | Brisbane, Australia | Precious Metals |
See also- Commodity market
- Commodity trading in private electronic markets
- List of futures exchanges
- List of traded commodities
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gcx.com.gh|title=Ghana Commodity Exchange|publisher=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mexmadagascar.com|title=Madagascar Exchange – Commodity, Futures & Derivatives – Mex Madagascar|website=www.mexmadagascar.com}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ea-africaexchange.com|title=East Africa Exchange |publisher=}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aceafrica.org|title=AceAfrica|publisher=}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ahcxmalawi.com|title=AHCX Malawi - AHL Commodity Exchange|publisher=}}
6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.financemagnates.com/institutional-forex/exchanges/mauritian-exchange-gbot-to-target-africa-rebrands-to-bourse-africa/ |title=Mauritian Exchange GBOT to Target Africa – Rebrands to BOURSE AFRICA |date=October 30, 2013 |publisher=Finance Magnates}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bourseafrica.com|title=Bourse Africa|publisher=}}
8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.afet.or.th/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121210132825/http://www.afet.or.th/ |archive-date=2012-12-10 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web|author=Jakarta Futures Exchange |url=http://www.jfx.co.id/ |title=Market grows on where prices discovered |publisher=JFX |date=2018-06-15 |accessdate=2018-07-23}}
10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.coinvex.com/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-09-11 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20141119174350/http://www.coinvex.com/ |archive-date=2014-11-19 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nasdaqomx.com/transactions/markets/commodities|title=Nasdaq Commodities|work=NASDAQOMX.com}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://nordpoolspot.com/#/nordic/table|title=Nord Pool Spot|work=nordpoolspot.com}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pxe.cz/dokument.aspx?k=Co-Je-PXE|title=POWER EXCHANGE CENTRAL EUROPE (PXE): About PXE|publisher=}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://spimex.com/en|title=Saint-Petersburg International Mercantile Exchange: About|publisher=}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mosenex.ru/eng/about.asp|title=Moscow Energy Exchange: About|publisher=}}
{{commodity}} 3 : Commodity exchanges|Agricultural economics|Mineral economics |