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词条 List of convicted war criminals
释义

  1. A

  2. B

  3. C

  4. D

  5. E

  6. F

  7. G

  8. H

  9. I

  10. J

  11. K

  12. L

  13. M

  14. N

  15. O

  16. P

  17. R

  18. S

  19. T

  20. U

  21. V

  22. W

  23. Y

  24. Z

  25. Notes

     World War II  Yugoslav Wars 

  26. References

{{See also|List of war crimes|List of Axis war criminals|War crime}}{{refimprove|date=April 2012}}{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

This is a list of convicted war criminals as according to the conduct and rules of warfare as defined by the Nuremberg Trials following World War II as well as earlier agreements established by the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907, the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928, and the Geneva Conventions of 1929 and 1949.

{{Compact ToC |center=yes|notefirst=yes|refs=yes}}

A

  • Heinrich Otto Abetz (1903–1958), German ambassador to France, sentenced to 20 years
  • Muto Akira (1883–1948), Japanese army commander and member of the General High Staff, sentenced to death
  • Zlatko Aleksovski (born 1960), Bosnian Croat commander of a prison facility, sentenced to 7 years[1]
  • Ali Daeem Ali (born 1940), Iraqi Baathist official, sentenced to 15 years[2][3]
  • Ion Antonescu (1882–1946), Romanian marshal; found guilty by the Romanian People's Tribunals; executed;
  • Mihai Antonescu (1907–1946), Romanian government official; found guilty by the Romanian People's Tribunals; executed;
  • Andrija Artuković (1899–1988), Croatian minister of Justice and Internal Affairs, Ustasha, sentenced to death, but died before execution
  • Tariq Aziz (1936–2015), Iraqi foreign minister under Saddam Hussein, death sentence later commuted to life imprisonment where he died in custody
  • Abdul Quader Molla (1948–2013), A member of the Al-Badar militia during the liberation war, Molla was convicted of killing 344 civilians and other crimes.[4] He was the first person to have been executed for crimes committed during the Bangladesh Liberation War.[5]
  • Abul Kalam Azad (1947), war criminal of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. He was the first Razakar to be convicted for crimes against humanity, including murder of unarmed civilians and rape committed during the War.[6][7] On 21 January 2013 Azad was sentenced to hanging for his crimes.[8][9][10]

B

  • Milan Babić (1956–2006), Croatian Serb and prime minister of Republic of Serb Krajina. Sentenced to 13 years following agreement[11]
  • Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski (1899–1972), German official and SS officer
  • László Baky (1898–1946), Hungarian Interior Ministry official
  • Awad Hamed al-Bandar (1945–2007), Iraqi chief judge, sentenced to death
  • Klaus Barbie (1913–1991), German Gestapo officer
  • Laszlo Bardossy (1890–1946), Hungarian Prime Minister
  • Franz Anton Basch (1901–1946), German Nazi leader in Hungary
  • Gottlob Berger (1897–1975), German SS official
  • Werner Best (1903–1989), German Plenipotentiary of Denmark
  • Hans Biebow (1902–1947), chief of German Administration of the Łódź Ghetto
  • Tihomir Blaškić (born 1960), Bosnian Croat sentenced to 45 years, changed to 9 years following appeal[12]
  • Paul Blobel (1894–1951), German Einsatzgruppe C official
  • Martin Ludwig Bormann (1900–c. 1945), German Party Chancellor, Tried at Nuremberg in absentia
  • Philipp Bouhler (1899–1945), German Führer Chancellory official
  • Viktor Brack (1904–1948), German Führer Chancellory official
  • Otto Bradfisch (1903–1994), member of the German SS Obersturmbannführer, Leader of Einsatzkommando 8 of Einsatzgruppe B of the Security Police (Sicherheitspolizei) and the SD, and Commander of the Security Police in Litzmannstadt (Łódź) and Potsdam
  • Miroslav Bralo (born 1967), Bosnian Croat member of the "Jokers" anti-terrorist platoon, sentenced to 20 years[13]
  • Karl Brandt (1904–1948), German Plenipotentiary for Health official
  • Rudolf Brandt (1909–1948), secretary of Heinrich Himmler
  • Walther von Brauchitsch (1881–1948), German Commander-in-Chief of the Army
  • Werner Braune (1909–1951), German Einsatzgruppe D official
  • Radoslav Brdjanin (born 1948), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 32 years (30 following appeal)[14]
  • Fernand de Brinon (1885–1947), French collaborator and member of the Vichy government
  • Josef Bühler (1904–1948), German Generalgouvernement official

C

  • Pietro Caruso (1899–1944), Italian police chief of Rome
  • Edith Cavell (1865–1915), abused the protection arising from medical status by helping PoWs escape, sentenced to death
  • Mario Čerkez (born 1959), Bosnian Croat sentenced to 6 years[15]
  • Ranko Česić (born 1964), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 18 years for Brčko[15]
  • Carl Clauberg (1898–1957), Nazi doctor (gynecologist) who conducted human experiments at the Auschwitz concentration camp
  • Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury (1949–2015), On 1 October 2013, the International Crimes Tribunal sentenced Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury to death by hanging for war crimes including torture, murder and genocide of some 200 civilians and collaborating with Pakistan's army during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.[16] On 18 November 2015, Bangladesh Supreme Court dismissed the appeal of Chowdhury, upholding the death sentence.[17] Chowdhury asked for mercy in a petition to the President of Bangladesh, but his appeal was rejected.[18][19] On 22 November 2015, Chowdhury was executed at Dhaka Central Jail.[20][21][22][23]

D

  • Kurt Daluege (1897–1946), German ORPO and Protektorat official
  • Theodor Dannecker (1913–1945), German SS deportation expert in France and Bulgaria
  • Joseph Darnand (1897–1945), Vichy French chief of police
  • Hazim Delić (born 1964), Bosnian Muslim sentenced to 18 years for Čelebići prison camp[24]
  • Joseph Dietrich (1892–1966), personal bodyguard to Adolf Hitler and commander of Nazi security
  • Otto Dietrich (1898–1957), personal Press Secretary to Adolf Hitler
  • Kenji Doihara (1883–1948), Japanese general
  • Karl Donitz (1891–1980), German naval commander and Hitler's appointed successor
  • Anton Dostler (1891–1945), German General
  • Damir Došen (born 1967), Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 5 years for Keraterm camp[26]
  • Sekula Drljević (1884–1945), Montenegrin Nazi collaborator
  • Delwar Hossain Sayeedi The International Crimes Tribunal Bangladesh found Sayeedi guilty in 6 of the 20 charges, including mass killing and arson during Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.[25][26][27][28][29] He was given life imprisonment by the International Crimes Tribunal.[30][31][32]

E

  • Adolf Eichmann (1906–1962), German SS official
  • August Eigruber (1907–1947), German Gauleiter of Oberdonau (Upper Danube) and Landeshauptmann of Upper Austria
  • László Endre (1895–1946), Hungarian Minister of the Interior
  • Franz von Epp (1882–1946), Bavarian politician
  • Hans Eppinger (1879–1946), Austrian physician who performed medical experiments on prisoners in the Dachau concentration camp
  • Dražen Erdemović (born 1972), Bosnian Croat who fought for Serb forces and was sentenced to 5 years for Pileca farm (part of Srebrenica massacre)[33]
  • Gottfried von Erdmannsdorff (1893–1946), German general

F

  • Miroslav Filipović (1915–1946), Croatian Ustashi and administrator of the Jasenovac concentration camp

G

  • Stanislav Galić, Bosnian Serb commander in Siege of Sarajevo. Sentenced to 20 years,[34] appealed and had his sentence changed to life imprisonment[35]
  • Karl Gebhardt (died 1948), German SS chief clinician
  • Karl Genzken (1895–1957), German SS medical officer
  • Richard Glücks (1889–1945), German WVHA official
  • Hermann Wilhelm Göring (1893–1946), Commander of the German Luftwaffe
  • Amon Göth (1908–1946), Commandant at Nazi concentration camp at Płaszów, Poland
  • Ulrich Greifelt (died 1949), German Main Office official
  • Arthur Greiser (died 1946), German Gauleiter of Wartheland
  • Irma Grese (1923–1945), German administrator of the Auschwitz concentration camp
  • Oskar Gröning, accessory to mass murder (by handling victims' confiscated possessions) in the Auschwitz concentration camp, sentenced to four years imprisonment
  • Ghulam Azam (1922–2014), Ghulam Azam is the chief protagonist and to present the blueprint of the killing of the intellectuals in a meeting with Rao Forman Ali in early September 1971.[36] He was convicted of war crimes during the Bangladesh Liberation War by the International Crimes Tribunal-1 of Bangladesh. The charges against Azam were conspiring, planning, incitement to and complicity in committing genocide, crimes against humanity, and other war crimes and torture and killing of a police officer Shiru Mia and three other civilians. He was found guilty on all five charges and sentenced to 90 years in prison. The judges unanimously agreed that Azam deserved capital punishment but was given a lenient punishment because of his age and health condition.[36][37][38][39]

H

  • Fritz Hartjenstein (1905–1954), German Auschwitz concentration camp administrator
  • Emil Haussmann (died 1948), German major
  • August Heissmeyer (1897–1979), German SS officer
  • Konrad Henlein (1898–1945), German Gauleiter of Sudetenland
  • Rudolf Hess (1894–1987), deputy Führer (leader) of Nazi Germany
  • Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich (1904–1942), chief of the SD, the Gestapo, the SIPO & the RSHA and Acting Reichprotektor of Bohemia and Moravia until his assassination in June 1942.
  • Friedrich Hildebrandt (1898–1948), German RuSHA chief and Higher SS and Police Leader of Danzig
  • Richard Hildebrandt (1895–1945), German NSDAP Gauleiter of Franconia and SA Gruppenführer
  • Oskar von Hindenburg (1883–1960), German commander of prisoner of war camps in East Prussia
  • Hirota Koki (1878–1948), Japanese premier from 1936 to 1937
  • August Hirt (1898–1945), German medical officer who ran the Struthof-Nazweiler laboratory
  • Franz Hofer (1902–1975), German Gauleiter of the Tyrol and Vorarlberg
  • Hermann Julius Höfle (1911–1962), German Higher SS and Police Leader in Slovakia
  • Otto Hofmann (1896–1982), German RuSHA official
  • Karl Holz (1895–1945), German NSDAP Gauleiter of Franconia and SA Gruppenführer
  • Homma Masaharu (1887–1946), Japanese general involved in the Bataan Death March
  • Rudolf Hoess (1900–1947), German Auschwitz concentration camp commander and deputy inspector of Nazi concentration camps
  • Hermann Hoth (1885–1971), German commander of Panzer Group 3, Army Group Center, 17th Group Army and Army Group South
  • Waldemar Hoven (1903–1948), German Buchenwald concentration camp doctor
  • Saddam Hussein (1937–2006), President of Iraq, 1979–2003

I

  • Sabawi Ibrahim (died 2009), Iraqi Directorate of General Security
  • Max Ilgner (1895–1957), German I.G. Farben official
  • Béla Imrédy (1891–1946), Hungarian Prime Minister
  • Seishirō Itagaki (1885–1948), Japanese War Minister

J

  • Friedrich Jeckeln (died 1946), German SS officer and Police Leader of Ostland
  • Goran Jelisić (born 1969), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 40 years for murders in Brčko. Personally killed 13 civilians[40]
  • Alfred Jodl (1890–1946), German commander of operations personnel
  • Drago Josipović (born 1955), Bosnian Croat sentenced to 15, changed to 12 years following appeal[44][41]
  • Heinz Jost (1904–1964), German Einsatzgruppe commander
  • Hans Jüttner (1894–1965), commander of German SS's Main Leadership Office and Obergruppenführer.

K

  • Kang Kek Iew, Leader of the Khmer Rouge oversaw Tuol Sleng where thousands were murdered and tortured. Sentenced to 30 years imprisonment and then to life by the Cambodia Tribunal
  • Ernst Kaltenbrunner (1903–1946), Chief of the SD, the SiPo & the RSHA after Reinhard Heydrich's assassination. Highest-ranking Nazi official to stand trial at Nuremberg. Executed by hanging.
  • Wilhelm Keitel (1882-1946), German Field Marshal. Sentenced to death by hanging at Nuremberg.
  • Omar Khadr, Canadian convicted for murder and supporting terrorism[42]
  • Ashrafuz Zaman Khan, sentenced to death by hanging for the murder of 18 people described as prominent intellectuals, during the 1971 liberation war of Bangladesh from Pakistan[43]
  • Dietrich Klagges (1891–1971), German politician and premier (Ministerpräsident) of Braunschweig
  • Fritz Knoechlein (1911–1949), SS Obersturmbannführer, convicted and executed for war crimes (Le Paradis massacre)
  • Ilse Koch (1906–1967), German female officer at Buchenwald and Sachsenhausen concentration camps
  • Dragan Kolundžija (born 1959), Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 3 years for Keraterm camp[26]
  • Dario Kordić (born 1960), Bosnian Croat, sentenced to 25 years[44]
  • Milojica Kos, Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 6 years for Omarska camp[50]
  • Radomir Kovač (born 1961), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 20 years[51]
  • Momčilo Krajišnik, Bosnian Serb politician, sentenced to 27 years[45]
  • Milorad Krnojelac, Bosnian Serb sentenced to 7,5 years for Foča massacres. Following appeal, his sentence was raised to 15 years[46]
  • Radislav Krstić, Bosnian Serb sentenced to 46 years (35 following appeal) for his part in the Srebrenica massacre, also found guilty of being an accomplice to genocide,[47] first such ruling at ICTY
  • Alfred Krupp {1907–1967} German Steel/Arms maker; involved in slave labour
  • Dragoljub Kunarac (born 1960), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 28 years[48]
  • Franz Kutschera (1904–1944), German SS general and Gauleiter of Carinthia.
  • Slavko Kvaternik (1878–1947), Croatian military commander and Minister of Domobranstvo (Armed Forces)
  • Miroslav Kvocka, Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 7 years for Omarska camp[50]

L

  • Esad Landžo, Bosnian Muslim sentenced to 15 years for Čelebići prison camp[24]
  • Hinrich Lohse (1896–1964), German politician
  • Alexander Löhr (1885–1947), Austrian and German Air Force (Luftwaffe) commander
  • Werner Lorenz (1891–1974), German head of Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle (Repatriation Office for Ethnic Germans) and an SS Obergruppenführer.

M

  • Ali Hassan al-Majid (1941–2010), Iraqi Baathist Defense Minister, executed for war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide
  • Abid Hamid Mahmud (died 2010), Iraqi military officer
  • Milan Martić (born 1954), President and defence minister of Croatian Serbs during Croatian War of Independence, sentenced to 35 years[49]
  • Vinko Martinović (born 1963), Bosnian Croat sentenced to 18 years[59]
  • August Meyszner (1886–1947), Higher SS and Police Leader in the German-occupied territory of Serbia.
  • Erhard Milch (1892–1972), World War II German Luftwaffe officer.
  • Ljubo Miloš (1919–1948), Ustaše official in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) during World War II
  • Abdul Quader Molla (born 1948), Convicted war criminal from Bangladesh, sentenced to death for mass murder in 1971[50]
  • Harry 'Breaker' Harbord Morant (1864–1902), convicted and executed for illegal summary executions of Boer and other prisoners during the Second Boer War.
  • Mile Mrkšić (1947–2015), Serb General convicted to 20 years for the Vukovar massacre[51]
  • Zdravko Mucić, Bosnian Croat sentenced to 9 years for Čelebići prison camp[24]
  • Chowdhury Mueen-Uddin, sentenced to death by hanging for the murder of 18 people described as prominent intellectuals, during 1971 liberation war of Bangladesh from Pakistan.[43]
  • Mahinda Rajapaksa (born 1930), He was chosen by Sri Lanka Freedom Party and Governed from 19 November 2005 to 9 January 2015[59]
  • Carmen Mory, convicted and sentenced to death.
  • Motiur Rahman Nizami, convicted and sentenced to death.

N

  • Mladen Naletilić Tuta (born 1946), Bosnian Croat sentenced to 20 years[52]
  • Erich Naumann (died 1951), German Einsatzgruppe B commander
  • Hermann Neubacher (died 1960), German supported mayor of Vienna and Southeast Economic Plenipotentiary
  • Konstantin von Neurath (1873–1956), German Foreign Minister and Reichsprotektor
  • Dragan Nikolić, Bosnian Serb sentenced to 23 years[53]
  • Aziz Saleh Nuhmah, Iraqi governor of Kuwait during occupation

O

  • Otto Ohlendorf (died 1951), German Einsatzgruppe D commander
  • Hiroshi Ōshima (1886–1975), Japanese ambassador to Germany

P

  • Friedrich Panzinger (1903–1959), German RSHA official
  • Franz von Papen (1879–1969), German diplomat and deputy chancellor
  • Joachim Peiper (1915–1976), SS-Standartenführer, 1st SS Panzer Division, Leibstandarte-SS Adolf Hitler, held responsible for the Malmedy massacre during the Malmedy massacre trial
  • Philippe Pétain (1856–1951), Marshal of France and head of the collaborative Vichy France, sentenced to death first, then life imprisonment
  • Biljana Plavšić (born 1930), Bosnian Serb politician and former president of the Republika Srpska. Sentenced to 11 years[54]
  • Paul Pleiger (1899–1985), German state adviser and corporate general director, sentenced to 15 years
  • Oswald Pohl (died 1951), German WVHA official
  • Dragoljub Pricac, Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 5 years for Omarska camp[50]

R

  • Mlado Radić Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 20 years for Omarska camp[50]
  • Erich Raeder (1876–1960), German grand admiral, sentenced to life imprisonment, later released
  • Friedrich Rainer (1903–1947?), German Gauleiter and an Austrian Landeshauptmann of Salzburg and Carinthia, sentenced to death
  • Ivica Rajić (born 1958), Bosnian Croat sentenced to 12 years[55]
  • Taha Yassin Ramadan (1938–2007), Iraqi Vice President, 1991–2003, sentenced to life imprisonment, appealed to death
  • Hanns Albin Rauter (died 1949), German Higher SS and Police Leader in the Netherlands, sentenced to death
  • Hermann Reinecke (1888–1973), German OKW official, sentenced to life imprisonment, later released
  • Lothar Rendulic (1887–1971), German commander of 52nd Infantry Division, sentenced to 20 years (later 10)
  • Joachim von Ribbentrop (1893–1946), German foreign minister, sentenced to death
  • Karl von Roques (died 1949), German Rear Area Army Group South commander
  • Alfred Ernst Rosenberg (1893–1946), German east minister, sentenced to death
  • Abdullah Kadhem Ruaid (?), Iraqi Baathist official, sentenced to 15 years
  • Mizhar Abdullah Ruaid (1949–present), Iraqi Baathist official, sentenced to 15 years

S

  • Dinko Šakić (1921–2008), a convicted Croatian war criminal and commander of the Jasenovac concentration camp during World War II.
  • Vladimir Šantić (born 1958), Bosnian Croat sentenced to 25, changed to 18 years following appeal[56][41]
  • Fritz Sauckel (1894–1946), German Labour Plenipotentiary official
  • Anthony Sawoniuk (1921–2005), Belarusian collaborator
  • Gustav Adolf Scheel (1907–1979), German physician and Nazi deportation officer
  • Walter Schellenberg (died 1952), German RSHA official
  • Baldur von Schirach (1907–1974), German Vienna Reichsstatthalter
  • Franz Schlegelberger (1876–1970), German State Secretary in the Reich Ministry of Justice (RMJ) and later Justice Minister
  • Erwin Schulz (1900–1981), German Nazi SS general
  • Heinrich Schwarz (1906–1947), German administrator of the Auschwitz III Monowitz concentration camp
  • Siegfried Seidl (1911–1947), German administrator of the Theresienstadt concentration camp
  • Vincenzo Serrentino (1897–1947), Italian judge of the Italian Extraordinary Court for Dalmatia
  • Tomislav Sertić (1902–1945), member of the Croatian World War II Ustaše regime
  • Vjekoslav Servatzy Croatian Ustaše military officer
  • Artur Seyss-Inquart (1892–1946), Austrian government official, collaborator and High Commissioner of the Netherlands
  • Mamoru Shigemitsu (1887–1957), Japanese foreign minister
  • Wolfram Sievers (died 1948), German Ahnenerbe official
  • Duško Sikirica (born 1964), Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 15 years for Keraterm camp[57]
  • Blagoje Simić (born 1960), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 17 years for Bosanski Šamac[58]
  • Milan Šimić (born 1960), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 5 years[59]
  • Veselin Šljivančanin, Serb Colonel convicted to 5 years for the Vukovar massacre[51]
  • Albert Speer (1905–1981), German armament and munitions minister
  • Franz Walter Stahlecker (died 1942), German Foreign Office official
  • Milomir Stakić (born 1962), Bosnian Serb sentenced to life imprisonment for war crimes in Prijedor and nearby concentration camps[60]
  • Franz Stangl (1908–1971), German SS officer and administrator of the Sobibór and of the Treblinka concentration camps.
  • Slavko Štancer (1872–1945), commander-in-chief and inspector-general of "Domobranstvo" , the regular army of the Independent State of Croatia during the Second World War
  • Otto Steinbrinck (1888–1949), German industrialist and member of the SS
  • Julius Streicher (1885–1946), German journalist and editor of the Der Stürmer
  • Jürgen Stroop (died 1951), German SS and Police leader in Warsaw
  • Pavle Strugar (born 1933), Serb general in the Siege of Dubrovnik. Sentenced to 8 years[61]
  • Wilhelm Stuckart (died 1953), German Interior Ministry official
  • Otto von Stulpnagel (died 1948), German military commander of Nazi-occupied France
  • Ferenc Szálasi (1897–1946), Hungarian head of state
  • Dome Sztojay (died 1946), Hungarian prime minister

T

  • Duško Tadić, Bosnian Serb sentenced to 25 years[62]
  • Miroslav Tadić (born 1937), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 8 years for Bosanski Šamac[58]
  • Charles Taylor, 22nd President of Liberia, guilty on 11 counts of "aiding and abetting" war crimes and crimes against humanity
  • Josef Terboven (1898–1945), German Nazi commissioner of Norway
  • Otto Thierack (1889–1946), German justice minister
  • Fritz Thyssen (1873–1951), German industrialist

[63]{{Circular reference|date=March 2019}}

  • Stevan Todorović, Bosnian Serb sentenced to 10 years for Bosanski Šamac[64]
  • Hideki Tōjō (1884–1948), Japanese prime minister
  • Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti (1951–2007), Iraqi head of Mukhabarat, sentenced to death
  • Watban Ibrahim al-Tikriti (died 2009), Former Iraqi interior minister
  • Harald Turner (1891–1947), SS commander and Staatsrat (privy councillor) in the German military administration of the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia

U

V

  • Mitar Vasiljević, Bosnian Serb sentenced to 20 years, later lowered to 15 years for war crimes in Višegrad[65]
  • Zoran Vuković (born 1955), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 12 years[48]

W

  • Robert Wagner (1895–1946), German Chief of Civil Administration in Alsace and Reichsstatthalter of Baden
  • Walter Warlimont (1894–1976), German OKW official
  • Maximilian von Weichs (1881–1954), German field marshal
  • Henry Wirz (1822–1865), Confederate administrator of the Andersonville Camp
  • Dieter Wisliceny (died 1948), German SS deportation expert in Greece, Slovakia and Hungary
  • Karl Wolff (1900–1984), Heinrich Himmler Chief of Staff

Y

  • Tomoyuki Yamashita (1885–1946), Japanese general; his conviction resulted in establishing a new doctrine regarding criminal culpability for the involvement of chain of command in war crimes: Yamashita standard.

Z

  • Simo Zarić (born 1948), Bosnian Serb sentenced to 6 years for Bosanski Šamac[58]
  • Zoran Žigić, Bosnian Serb, sentenced to 25 years for Omarska camp[66]

Notes

World War II

Yugoslav Wars

After the Yugoslav Wars, an international Court was formed to try war criminals (ICTY). However, ICTY tried only a selected number of high-ranking people (a total of 161), with local Courts (in Bosnia, Croatia and Serbia) starting trials mostly against individuals or soldiers who carried out orders of those high-ranking officers. Many of those have been convicted.

Croatia raised charges against 3666 people for war crimes, of which 1381 were dropped due to lack of evidence.[67]

References

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2. ^Saddam trial: Verdicts in detail
3. ^Ali Daeem Ali {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027034258/http://www.trial-ch.org/en/resources/trial-watch/trial-watch/profiles/profile/408/action/show/controller/Profile.html |date=2012-10-27 }}
4. ^http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=268072
5. ^http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2013/12/12/quader-molla-hangs-finally-for-war-crimes
6. ^http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=256293
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.banglanews24.com/English/detailsnews.php?nssl=ce49b7c62930aa818781c9ff64e5d84b&nttl=2012110457054 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-01-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105072637/http://www.banglanews24.com/English/detailsnews.php?nssl=ce49b7c62930aa818781c9ff64e5d84b&nttl=2012110457054 |archivedate=2013-11-05 |df= }}
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9. ^http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2013/01/21/icts-death-penalty-for-bachchu-razakar
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.banglanews24.com/English/detailsnews.php?nssl=59396f7414f89991d14c6fa956924bc1&nttl=2013012162452 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-01-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130324025239/http://www.banglanews24.com/English/detailsnews.php?nssl=59396f7414f89991d14c6fa956924bc1&nttl=2013012162452 |archivedate=2013-03-24 |df= }}
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12. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/blaskic/appeal/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Blaškić appeal Judgement]
13. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/bralo/trialc/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Bralo Judgement]
14. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/brdjanin/appeal/judgement/brd-aj070403-e.pdf ICTY: Brdjanin appeal Judgement]
15. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/cesic/trialc/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Česić Judgement]
16. ^[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-24347232]
17. ^ 
18. ^ 
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21. ^[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34892606]
22. ^ 
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24. ^1 2 [https://www.un.org/icty/celebici/trialc2/judgement/cel-tsj011009e.htm ICTY: Mucic and others Judgement]
25. ^https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-21611769
26. ^https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/28/us-bangladesh-tribunal-idUSBRE91R0AN20130228
27. ^http://edition.cnn.com/2013/02/27/world/asia/bangladesh-protests/?hpt=wo_c2
28. ^http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2013/02/201322865638456746.html
29. ^http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2013/02/28/sayedee-to-hang
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://itvradionigeria.com/news/bangladesh-court-commits-islamist-leaders-death-sentence-life-imprisonment/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-09-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140918031308/http://itvradionigeria.com/news/bangladesh-court-commits-islamist-leaders-death-sentence-life-imprisonment/ |archivedate=2014-09-18 |df= }}
31. ^https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-29233639
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid%3D45073 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-02-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301233441/http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=45073 |archivedate=2013-03-01 |df= }}
33. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/erdemovic/trialc/judgement/erd-tsj980305e.htm ICTY: Erdemovic Judgement]
34. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/galic/trialc/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Galić Judgement]
35. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/galic/judgment/gal-acj061130e.pdf ICTY: Galić appeal Judgement]
36. ^1  
37. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/bangladeshi-political-leader-ghulam-azam-sentenced-to-90-years-in-jail-for-war-crimes-8709958.html]
38. ^[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-23310518]
39. ^ 
40. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/jelisic/trialc1/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Jelisić Judgement]
41. ^1 [https://www.un.org/icty/kupreskic/appeal/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Kupreskic and others Appeal Judgement]
42. ^https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/omar-khadr-to-seek-clemency-in-hopes-of-early-release-from-gitmo/article1901038/
43. ^1 https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/04/world/asia/bangladesh-sentences-2-to-death-for-war-crimes.html
44. ^1 [https://www.un.org/icty/kordic/appeal/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Kordić and Čerkez Judgement]
45. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/pressreal/2006/p1115e-summary.htm Krajišnik Judgement summary]
46. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/krnojelac/appeal/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Krnojelac Appeal Judgement]
47. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/krstic/Appeal/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Krstic appeal Judgement]
48. ^1 2 [https://www.un.org/icty/kunarac/appeal/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Kunarec and others Appeal Judgement]
49. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/pressreal/2007/pr1162e-summary.htm ICTY: Martić sentence summary] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818162418/http://www.un.org/icty/pressreal/2007/pr1162e-summary.htm |date=2007-08-18 }}
50. ^http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2013/09/201391735611372698.html
51. ^1 [https://www.un.org/icty/pressreal/2007/pr1185e-summary.htm ICTY: Judgement in Mrkšić, Šljivančanin and Radić case]
52. ^1 2 [https://www.un.org/icty/naletilic/trialc/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Naletilic and Martinovic Judgement]
53. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/nikolic/trialc/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Dragan Nikolić Judgement]
54. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/plavsic/trialc/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Plavsic Judgement]
55. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/rajic/trialc2/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Rajić Judgement]
56. ^1 [https://www.un.org/icty/kupreskic/trialc2/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Kupreskic and others Judgment]
57. ^1 2 [https://www.un.org/icty/cases-e/cis/sikirica/cis-sikiricaal.pdf ICTY Judgment document]
58. ^1 2 [https://www.un.org/icty/simic/trialc3/judgement/index1.htm ICTY: Simic and others Judgment]
59. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/msimic/trialc3/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Šimić Judgment]
60. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/stakic/trialc/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Stakić Judgment]
61. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/strugar/trialc1/judgement/index2.htm ICTY: Strugar Judgment]
62. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/tadic/trialc2/judgement/index_3.htm ICTY: Duško Tadić Judgement]
63. ^https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Tiso
64. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/todorovic/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Todorović Judgement]
65. ^[https://www.un.org/icty/vasiljevic/appeal/judgement/index.htm ICTY: Vasiljevic appeal Judgement]
66. ^1 2 3 4 BBC: Bosnia concentration camp guards jailed
67. ^{{hr icon}} Jutarnji List: State Attorney says 3666 war crime cases since 1991
  • Glueck, Sheldon. War Criminals: Their Prosecution and Punishment. New York: Kraus Reprint Corporation, 1966.
  • Minear, Richard H. Victors' Justice: The Tokyo War Crimes Trial. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1971.
  • Taylor, Telford. Nuremberg and Vietnam: an American Tragedy. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1970.
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