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词条 List of countries by natural gas proven reserves
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}

This is a list of countries by natural gas proven reserves based on The World Factbook (when no citation is given).[1] or other authoritative third-party sources (as cited). Based on data from BP, at the end of 2009, proved gas reserves were dominated by three countries: Iran, Russia, and Qatar, which together held nearly half the world's proven reserves.[2]

There is some disagreement on which country has the largest proven gas reserves. Sources that consider that Russia has by far the largest proven reserves include the US CIA (47.6 trillion cubic meters),[3] the US Energy Information Administration (49 tcm),[4] and OPEC (48.81 tcm).[5] However, BP credits Russia with only 32.9 tcm,[6] which would place it in second place, slightly behind Iran (33.1 to 33.8 tcm, depending on the source).

Due to constant announcements of shale gas recoverable reserves, as well as drilling in Central Asia, South America and Africa, deepwater drilling, estimates are undergoing frequent updates, mostly increasing. Since 2000, some countries, notably the US and Canada, have seen large increases in proved gas reserves due to development of shale gas, but shale gas deposits in most countries are yet to be added to reserve calculations.

Proven Reserves (Billion m³)U.S. EIA (start of 2018)[7]OPEC (start of 2018)[8]BP (start of 2018)[9]Other
CountryRankReservesRankReservesRankReservesSource/DateReserves
{{flag|Russia}} 1 47,805 1 50,617 1 35,000
{{flag|Iran}} (see: Natural gas reserves in Iran) 2 33,721 2 33,810 2 33,200
{{flag|Qatar}} 3 24,072 3 23,861 3 24,900
{{flag|United States}} (see: Natural gas in the United States)4 15,484 5 9,067 5 8,700
{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} 5 8,619 6 8,715 6 8,000
{{flag|Turkmenistan}} 6 7,504 4 9,838 4 19,500
{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} 7 6,091 7 6,091 8 5,900
{{flag|Venezuela}} 8 5,740 8 5,707 7 6,400
{{flag|Nigeria}} 9 5,475 9 5,627 10 5,200
{{flag|China}} (see: Natural gas in China) 10 5,440 13 2,934 9 5,500
{{flag|Algeria}} 11 4,504 10 4,504 11 4,300
{{flag|Iraq}} 12 3,820 11 3,744 13 3,500
{{flag|Indonesia}} 13 2,866 15 2,866 14 2,900
{{flag|Mozambique}}14 2,832
{{flag|Kazakhstan}}15 2,407 191,898 1,100
{{flag|Egypt}} 16 2,186 17 2,221 17 1,800
{{flag|Canada}} (see: Natural gas in Canada)172,056 18 2,059 16 1,900
{{flag|Australia}} 18 1,989 12 3,173 12 3,600
{{flag|Uzbekistan}} 19 1,841 21 1,564 1,200
{{flag|Kuwait}}20 1,784 20 1,784 18/19 1,700
{{flag|Norway}} 21 1,782 16 2,314 18/19 1,700
{{flag|Libya}} 22 1,505 22 1,505 20 1,400
{{flag|India}} 23 1,290 23 1,289 1,200
{{flag|Malaysia}} 24 1,183 14 2,909 152,700
{{flag|Ukraine}} 25 1,104 35 304 1,100
{{flag|Azerbaijan}} 26 991 24 1,227 1,100
{{flag|Netherlands}} 27 801 26 804 700
{{flag|Vietnam}} 28 699 39 203 600
{{flag|Oman}} 29 651 25 884 700
{{flag|Myanmar}} 30 637 36 273 1,200
{{flag|Pakistan}} 31 589 27 757 400
{{flag|Yemen}} 32 479 300
{{flag|Peru}} 33 456 28 513 400
{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} 34 447 29 433 300
{{flag|Brazil}} 35 377 33 325 400
{{flag|Argentina}} 36 337 31 381 300
{{flag|Angola}} 37 308 30422
{{flag|Bolivia}} 38 296 34 310 300
{{flag|Mexico}} 39 280 42 146 200
{{flag|Brunei}} 40 261 38 252
{{flag|Syria}} 41 241 300300
{{flag|Papua New Guinea}} 42 211 200
{{flag|Thailand}} 43 193 40 180200
{{flag|Bangladesh}}44 186 32346 200 Petrobangla, 16 Jan. 2018[10] 385
{{flag|Israel}} 45 176 500
{{flag|United Kingdom}} 46 176 37269 200
{{flag|Cameroon}} 47 135 41152
{{flag|Colombia}}48 114 46 104 100
{{flag|Romania}} 49 105 45105 100
{{flag|Philippines}} 50 98.5
{{flag|Chile}} 51 98.0 5.30
{{flag|Bahrain}} 52 92.0 200
{{flag|Congo, Republic of the}} 53 90.6 44 111
{{flag|Sudan}} 54 85.0
{{flag|Poland}} 55 79.8 4856.3 100
{{flag|Cuba}} 56 70.8
{{flag|Tunisia}} 57 65.1
{{flag|Namibia}} 58 62.3
{{flag|Rwanda}} 59 56.6
{{flag|Afghanistan}} 60 49.6
{{flag|Serbia}} 61 48.1
{{flag|Germany}} 62 39.5 49 39.6 100
{{flag|Italy}} 63 38.1 5027.1 100
{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} 64 36.8 45 145
{{flag|New Zealand}} 65 33.7
{{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} 66/68 28.2
{{flag|Mauritania}} 66/68 28.2
{{flag|Gabon}} 66/68 28.2 25.5
{{flag|Croatia}} 69/70 24.9
{{flag|Ethiopia}} 69/70 24.9
{{flag|Ghana}} 71 22.7
{{flag|Japan}} 72 20.9
{{flag|Slovakia}} 73/74 14.2
{{flag|Uganda}} 73/74 14.2
{{flag|Denmark}} 75 12.9 4773.9 100
{{flag|Ecuador}} 76 10.9 5.4
{{flag|Ireland}} 77 9.91
{{flag|Georgia}} 78 8.50
{{flag|France}} 79 8.41
{{flag|Korea, South}} 80 7.08
{{flag|Hungary}} 81 6.60
{{flag|Austria}} 82/83 6.51
{{flag|Tanzania}}82/83 6.51
{{flag|Taiwan}} 84 6.23
{{flag|Jordan}} 85 6.03
{{flag|Bulgaria}} 86/89 5.66
{{flag|Somalia}} 86/89 5.66
{{flag|Tajikistan}} 86/89 5.66
{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} 86/89 5.66
{{flag|Turkey}} 90 5.10
{{flag|Czech Republic}} 91 3.96
{{flag|Belarus}} 92 2.83
{{flag|Spain}} 93 2.55
{{flag|Morocco}} 94 1.44
{{flag|Benin}} 95 1.13
{{flag|Congo, Democratic Republic of the}} 96/97 0.991
{{flag|Greece}} 96/97 0.991
{{flag|Albania}} 98 0.821
{{flag|Barbados}} 99 0.142
{{flag|Armenia}}18.0
{{flag|Slovakia}}ENI, start 2018[11] 4
{{flag|South Africa}} ENI, start 2018[12]3
{{flag|Moldova}} ENI, start 2018[13] 20
  • Star denotes includes "recoverable portion of shale reserves"
Comparison of proven natural gas reserves from different sources (billions of cubic meters, as of 31 Dec. 2014/1 Jan. 2015)
SourceCanadaIranRussiaSaudi ArabiaUnited StatesVenezuela
BP[14]2,00034,00032,8008,2009,8005,600
OPEC[15]2,02834,02049,5418,4899,5805,617
U.S. Energy Information Administration[16]2,53542,42659,61910,39310,4416,960

See also

  • List of countries by natural gas production
  • List of countries by proven oil reserves
  • List of natural gas fields

References

1. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2253rank.html Rank Order - Natural gas - proved reserves]. Retrieved June 2014.
2. ^2011 report on oil and gas companies, Promoting revenue Transparency Transparency International 2011 page reserves 113
3. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2253rank.html Natural gas - proved reserves]. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
4. ^US Energy Information Administration,  {{dead link|date=January 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
5. ^OPEC, Table 3.2 Natural gas proven reserves by country. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
6. ^BP, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2013. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206080516/http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/about-bp/statistical-review-of-world-energy-2013.html |date=6 December 2013 }}
7. ^U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics, accessed 17 Jan. 2019.
8. ^OPEC, Annual Statistical Bulletin 2018
9. ^BP, Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2018.
10. ^[https://bdnews24.com/economy/2018/01/15/bapex-pins-hopes-on-new-gas-field-in-bhola]
11. ^ENI, World Gas and Renewables Review, 2018.
12. ^ENI, World Gas and Renewables Review, 2018.
13. ^ENI, World Gas and Renewables Review, 2018.
14. ^[https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2015/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2015-full-report.pdf BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2015]
15. ^OPEC Statistical Bulletin, 2015.
16. ^International Data: Natural Gas Reserves, US EIA. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
{{Energy country lists}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Natural gas proven reserves}}

3 : Energy-related lists by country|Natural gas by country|Lists of countries
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