词条 | List of current National Football League stadiums | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
This article is a list of current National Football League stadiums, sorted by capacity, their locations, their first year of usage and home teams. Though there are 32 teams in the National Football League (NFL), there are only 31 full-time NFL stadiums because the New York Giants and New York Jets share MetLife Stadium. This number is scheduled to decrease to 30 when the Los Angeles Rams and the Los Angeles Chargers will begin to share the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in 2020. The newest NFL stadium is Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, home of the Atlanta Falcons, which opened for the 2017 season. Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, home of the Los Angeles Rams, is the oldest, having opened in 1923. The NFL uses several other stadiums on a regular basis in addition to the teams' designated regular home sites. In England, Wembley Stadium in London is contracted to host at least two games per season, as part of the NFL International Series which runs through 2020, and Twickenham Stadium, also in London, is scheduled to host at least one game. Estadio Azteca in Mexico City, Mexico, will also host a NFL International Series game in 2018. In addition, Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium in Canton, Ohio, is the location of the annual exhibition Pro Football Hall of Fame Game. Since 2016, Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida has hosted the Pro Bowl. The majority of current NFL stadiums have sold naming rights to corporations. As of the 2018 season, Arrowhead Stadium, Lambeau Field, Paul Brown Stadium, and Soldier Field have never sold naming rights, while Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum and Broncos Stadium at Mile High[1] have previously sold naming rights. The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum – a temporary NFL venue – has sold their naming rights in a deal that will officially change the stadium's name in August 2019.[2] Stadium characteristicsStadiums represent a considerable expense to a community, and thus their construction, use, and funding often enters the public discourse.[3] Also, given the perceived advantage a team gets to playing in its home stadium, particular attention is given in the media to the peculiarities of each stadium's environment. Climate, playing surface (either natural or artificial turf), and the type of roof all contribute to giving each team its home-field advantage. Stadiums are either open, enclosed, or have a retractable roof. For retractable roofs, the home team determines if the roof is to be opened or closed 90 minutes before kickoff. The roof remains open unless precipitation or lightning is within the vicinity of the stadium, the temperature drops below {{convert|40|F}}, or wind gusts are greater than {{convert|40|mph}}, in which case the roof operators will close the roof.[4] SeatingWith a peak capacity of over 100,000 spectators, AT&T Stadium has the highest capacity of any NFL stadium, while MetLife Stadium has the highest listed seating capacity at 82,500. The smallest stadium is Dignity Health Sports Park, which is hosting the Los Angeles Chargers for 2017–2019 with a capacity of 27,000 seats; it is the smallest stadium to host a full NFL season for a team since a 25,000-seat City Stadium hosted its last Green Bay Packers games in 1956. In their normal configurations, 29 of the league's 31 stadiums have a seating capacity of at least 60,000 spectators; of those, a majority (16) have less than 70,000 seats, while eight have between 70,000 and 80,000 and five can seat 80,000 or more. In contrast to college football stadiums, the largest of which can and regularly do accommodate over 100,000 spectators, no stadium in the league currently has a listed seating capacity of more than 82,500. Teams rarely build their stadiums far beyond the 80,000 seat threshold (and even then, only in the largest markets) because of the league's blackout policy, which prohibited the televising of any NFL game within 75 miles of its home market if a game does not sell all of its non-premium seating. For this reason, until the blackout was suspended in 2015, the Los Angeles Rams cap capacity at the 93,607-seat Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum to 80,000 seats for most games. Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, the stadium that hosts the Oakland Raiders, has over 60,000 seats, but the team has restricted capacity to under 57,000 in more recent seasons.[5] In the opposite direction, the league has a firm minimum on the number of seats an NFL stadium should have; since 1971 the league has not allowed any stadium under 50,000 seats to host a full-time NFL team (not counting Dignity Health Sports Park; there have been two exceptions to this: 45,000-seat Metropolitan Stadium in Minnesota was not replaced until 1982, and 40,000-seat Vanderbilt Stadium hosted the Tennessee Oilers for one season in 1998 after a planned two-year residency in Memphis was cut in half). In normal circumstances, all NFL stadiums are all-seaters. Legend
List of current stadiumsSome stadiums can be expanded to fit larger crowds for other events such as concerts or conventions. Official seating capacities do not include standing room.
Map of current stadiums{{NFL stadiums map}}Additional stadiums
Future stadiums
See also
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thedenverchannel.com/sports/broncos/denver-broncos-request-new-temporary-name-for-stadium|title=Denver Broncos' stadium temporarily renamed 'Broncos Stadium at Mile High'|work=KMGH-TV|date=June 20, 2018|accessdate=June 20, 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Daily/Closing-Bell/2017/05/18/United.aspx|title=United Gets L.A. Coliseum Naming Rights In College-Record Deal - SportsBusiness Daily | SportsBusiness Journal | SportsBusiness Daily Global|website=sportsbusinessdaily.com|accessdate=September 7, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=In a league of its own|url=http://www.economist.com/node/6859210|newspaper=The Economist|date=April 27, 2006|accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Adopted Playing Rules Change Proposals, Resolutions & Bylaws|url=https://nfllabor.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/adopted-proposals1.pdf#page=14|publisher=NFL Communications|date=March 25, 2015|accessdate=August 7, 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Quick Facts|url=http://prod.static.raiders.clubs.nfl.com/assets/docs/OaklandRaiders_2015MediaGuide.pdf#page=9|publisher=Oakland Raiders|work=2015 Oakland Raiders Media Guide|date=July 27, 2015|accessdate=August 28, 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Homes of the Chiefs|url=http://prod.static.chiefs.clubs.nfl.com/assets/pdf/2016/2016MediaGuide.pdf#page=382|work=2016 Kansas City Chiefs Media Guide|publisher=Kansas City Chiefs|date=August 15, 2016|accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Dallas Cowboys Team Capsule|url=https://nflcommunications.com/Documents/2016%20NFL%20Record%20and%20Fact%20Book.pdf#page=161|work=2016 Official National Football League Record and Fact Book|publisher=National Football League|date=July 15, 2016|accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Fingertip Information|url=http://prod.static.cowboys.clubs.nfl.com/assets/docs/Dallas-Cowboys-Media-Guide.pdf#page=3|work=2015 Dallas Cowboys Media Guide|publisher=Dallas Cowboys|date=August 28, 2015|accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Stadium Facts Overview|url=http://www.panthers.com/stadium/facts.html|publisher=Carolina Panthers|date=August 7, 2015|accessdate=August 7, 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Facts - Figures – Sports Authority Field at Mile High|url=http://www.sportsauthorityfieldatmilehigh.com/stadium-information/about-us/facts-figures|publisher=Denver Broncos|date=August 6, 2015|accessdate=August 6, 2015}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://fieldturf.com/en/why-fieldturf/featured-projects/|title=Featured Projects - FieldTurf|website=fieldturf.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-03}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Stadium Facts - CenturyLink Field|url=http://www.centurylinkfield.com/stadium-facts/|publisher=CenturyLink Field|date=August 7, 2015|accessdate=August 7, 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Stadium Fact Guide|url=http://www.sandiego.gov/qualcomm/about/factguide.shtml|publisher=City of San Diego|date=August 7, 2015|accessdate=August 7, 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=FedExField|url=http://prod.static.redskins.clubs.nfl.com/assets/docs/Washington-Redskins-Media-Guide.pdf#page=380|publisher=Washington Redskins|work=2015 Washington Redskins Media Guide|date=August 28, 2015|accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Cleveland Browns Team Capsule|url=https://nflcommunications.com/Documents/2016%20NFL%20Record%20and%20Fact%20Book.pdf#page=58|work=2016 Official National Football League Record and Fact Book|publisher=National Football League|date=July 15, 2016|accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web |title=About Us |url=http://firstenergystadium.com/stadium-info/about-us/ |year=2017 |accessdate=July 6, 2017 |publisher=FirstEnergy Stadium}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://fieldturf.com/en/why-fieldturf/featured-projects/|title=Featured Projects - FieldTurf|website=fieldturf.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-03}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Ford Field Facts & History|url=http://www.detroitlions.com/ford-field/facts-history.html|publisher=Detroit Lions|date=August 7, 2015|accessdate=August 7, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905082512/http://www.detroitlions.com/ford-field/facts-history.html|archivedate=September 5, 2015|df=}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://fieldturf.com/en/why-fieldturf/featured-projects/|title=Featured Projects - FieldTurf|website=fieldturf.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-03}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Gillette Stadium - Venue Information|url=http://www.gillettestadium.com/venue-information#quickhits|publisher=Gillette Stadium|accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=FAQs|url=http://hardrockstadium.com/faqs/|publisher=Hard Rock Stadium|accessdate=August 19, 2016|quote=What is capacity in the new Stadium? The capacity is being reduced from 76,018 to approximately 65,326 seats.}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Heinz Field Facts|url=http://heinzfield.com/stadium/heinz-field-facts/|publisher=Heinz Field|date=August 7, 2015|accessdate=August 7, 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web|last1=Silverstein|first1=Tom|title=Lambeau surface kept safe and soft through technology|url=http://www.jsonline.com/sports/packers/lambeau-surface-kept-safe-and-soft-through-technology-763p13j-137327223.html|website=jsonline.com|publisher=Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel|accessdate=December 15, 2015}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=2015 Green Bay Packers Media Guide|url=http://www.packers.com/lambeau-field/stadium-info/history/expansions.html|publisher=Green Bay Packers|date=August 4, 2015|accessdate=November 18, 2015}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=About - Levi’s® Stadium|url=http://www.levisstadium.com/stadium-info/about-levis-stadium/|publisher=Levi’s® Stadium|date=August 7, 2015|accessdate=August 7, 2015}} 26. ^https://www.nbcsports.com/philadelphia/lincs-structure-playing-surface-bigger-problem-family-friendly-atmosphere 27. ^{{cite web|title=Lincoln Financial Field|url=http://media.philadelphiaeagles.com/media/154538/lincoln-financial-field.pdf|work=2016 Philadelphia Eagles Media Guide|publisher=Philadelphia Eagles|date=July 19, 2016|accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=Los Angeles Rams Team Capsule|url=https://nflcommunications.com/Documents/2016%20NFL%20Record%20and%20Fact%20Book.pdf#page=180|work=2016 Official National Football League Record and Fact Book|publisher=National Football League|date=July 15, 2016|accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=About|url=http://lucasoilstadium.com/about.aspx|publisher=Lucas Oil Stadium|accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=M&T Stadium|url=http://www.baltimoreravens.com/gameday/mt-bank-stadium.html|publisher=Baltimore Ravens|date=August 7, 2015|accessdate=August 7, 2015}} 31. ^{{Cite web|url=https://fieldturf.com/en/why-fieldturf/featured-projects/|title=Featured Projects - FieldTurf|website=fieldturf.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-03}} 32. ^{{cite web|title=A-Z Guide|url=http://www.mbsuperdome.com/plan-your-visit/a-z-guide|publisher=Mercedes-Benz Superdome|accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 33. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.atlantafalcons.com/news/blog/article-1/Mercedes-Benz-Stadium-Will-Have-FieldTurf/1a4c0507-0d84-4461-9d0b-c79469a92829|title=Mercedes-Benz Stadium Will Have FieldTurf|accessdate=April 16, 2017}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=Fast Facts|url=http://mercedesbenzstadium.com/stadium-info/fast-facts/|publisher=Mercedes-Benz Stadium|accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 35. ^{{cite web|last1=Bradley|first1=Bill|title=NFL Turf Gurus Start Preparing MetLife Field for Super Bowl XLVIII|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap2000000307905/article/nfl-turf-gurus-start-preparing-metlife-field-for-super-bowl-xlviii|website=nfl.com|publisher=National Football League|accessdate=December 15, 2015}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=MetLife Stadium|url=http://www.metlifestadium.com/stadium/seating-maps|publisher=MetLife Stadium|date=August 6, 2015|accessdate=August 6, 2015}} 37. ^1 {{cite news|last=Baker|first=Kelly|title=A look through history of the home of the Buffalo Bills|url=http://www.buffalobills.com/news/article-1/A-look-through-history-of-the-home-of-the-Buffalo-Bills-/1ddb40bf-8f16-4b65-83b0-040afc536951|publisher=Buffalo Bills|date=August 18, 2016|accessdate=August 22, 2016}} 38. ^{{cite web|title=Titans Fingertip Information|url=http://prod.static.titans.clubs.nfl.com/assets/docs/mediaguide/2016TennesseeTitansMediaGuide.pdf#page=2|work=2016 Tennessee Titans Media Guide|publisher=Tennessee Titans|date=July 21, 2016|accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=Hellas Installs Turf at NRG Stadium, Named Texans' Preferred Turf Provider|url=http://www.hellasconstruction.com/2017/sep/houston-texans-nfl-football-team-playing-on-hellas-matrix-turf-at-nrg-stadium/|accessdate=August 1, 2018}} 40. ^{{cite web|title=NRG Stadium|url=https://nrgpark.com/nrg-stadium|publisher=NRG Park|date=August 7, 2015|accessdate=August 7, 2015}} 41. ^{{cite web|title=Quick Facts|url=http://prod.static.raiders.clubs.nfl.com/assets/docs/Oakland-Raiders-Media-Guide.pdf#page=9|work=2015 Oakland Raiders Media Guide|publisher=Oakland Raiders|date=August 28, 2015|accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 42. ^{{cite web|title=Facts and Stats|url=http://www.bengals.com/stadium/facts.html|publisher=Cincinnati Bengals|date=August 7, 2015|accessdate=August 7, 2015}} 43. ^{{cite web|title=Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://raymondjamesstadium.com/about-the-stadium/frequently-asked-questions/|publisher=Raymond James Stadium|date=August 7, 2015|accessdate=August 7, 2015}} 44. ^Soldier Field opened in 1924; Bears became tenants in 1971; playing field and seating bowl renovated in 2003. 45. ^{{cite web|title=Chicago Bears Media Guide|url=http://prod.static.bears.clubs.nfl.com/assets/docs/Chicago-Bears-Media-Guide.pdf#page=460|publisher=Chicago Bears|date=August 22, 2014|accessdate=August 7, 2015}} 46. ^{{cite web|title=History - University of Phoenix Stadium|url=http://www.universityofphoenixstadium.com/stadium|publisher=University of Phoenix Stadium|accessdate=August 7, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820102606/http://www.universityofphoenixstadium.com/stadium|archivedate=August 20, 2015|df=}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jacksonville.com/sports/20180212/jaguars-announce-tarp-removal-2018-season-ticket-renewal-plan|title=Jaguars announce tarp removal, 2018 season-ticket renewal plan|last=O'Hallaran|first=Ryan|date=February 12, 2018|website=|publisher=Florida Times-Union|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=June 15, 2018}} 48. ^{{cite web|last1=Peters|first1=Craig|title=9 Things to Know about Vikings New Turf at U.S. Bank Stadium|url=http://www.vikings.com/news/new-stadium/article-1/9-Things-to-Know-about-Vikings-New-Turf-at-US-Bank-Stadium/6ec68b68-86e7-414c-9715-802fb3ffee6b?campaign=sf25987210+sf25987210|website=vikings.com|publisher=Minnesota Vikings|accessdate=May 10, 2016}} 49. ^{{cite web|title=Stadiums by the Numbers|url=http://www.vikings.com/stadium/new-stadium/by-the-numbers.html|publisher=Minnesota Vikings|accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 50. ^Camping World Stadium opened in 1936 as Orlando Stadium; lower seating bowl renovated in 2014. 51. ^{{cite web |url=http://resources.fifa.com/image/upload/united-2026-bid-book.pdf?cloudid=w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu |title=2026 FIFA World Cup Bid Book |format=PDF |page=161 |accessdate=5 April 2018}} 52. ^Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium opened as Fawcett Stadium in 1938; renovated in 2015–2016. 53. ^{{cite web|title=Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium|url=http://www.profootballhof.com/enshrinement/tom-benson-hall-of-fame-stadium.aspx|publisher=Pro Football Hall of Fame|date=November 24, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128222038/http://www.profootballhof.com/enshrinement/tom-benson-hall-of-fame-stadium.aspx|archivedate=November 28, 2014|accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 54. ^Wembley Stadium seating reduced from 90,000 for NFL games 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.silverandblackpride.com/2017/1/26/14406250/las-vegas-stadium-details-raiders-naming-rights-one-dollar-rent-preferred-site|title=Las Vegas stadium proposal details revealed: Raiders get naming rights, one dollar rent, pick preferred site, more|website=Silver And Black Pride|accessdate=September 7, 2017}} 56. ^https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/stadium/construction-activity-begins-at-las-vegas-raiders-stadium-site-video/ 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/new-scheme/stadium/|title=New Stadium|publisher=Tottenham Hotspur|accessdate=October 26, 2015}} References{{Reflist|30em}}External links
3 : National Football League venues|Lists of stadiums|Lists of sports venues in the United States |
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